四中郴州一中衡阳八中1516学年上学期高一第一次期末模拟联考综合测试英语试题附答案.docx
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四中郴州一中衡阳八中1516学年上学期高一第一次期末模拟联考综合测试英语试题附答案.docx
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四中郴州一中衡阳八中1516学年上学期高一第一次期末模拟联考综合测试英语试题附答案
湘南三校联盟
2015-2016年度高一年级期末模拟第一次联考综合检测
英语(试题卷)
注意事项:
1.本卷共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。
3.考区填写:
衡阳八中A1永州四中A2郴州一中A3
第一部分听力(每题1.5分,共30分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Mary.B.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’smother.
2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?
A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Whenhewasachild.
3.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?
A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.
B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.
C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.
4.Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?
A.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoney.
B.Heforgothiswallet.
C.Hedidn’tneedthatmuchfruit.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople’slives.
B.Howtopromotesales.
C.Theimportanceofmassmedia.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.
7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Makingabirthdaycake.B.Cookingahugedinner.C.Preparingforaparty.
8.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?
A.Puttingupabigsign.B.Buyingatape.C.Puttingcandlesonthecake.
听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。
9.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
10.Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?
A.Infrontofthegarden.B.Neartheflowers. C.Nearthefalls.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。
11.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?
A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime. B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.
C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Makeaphonecalltogetsomeinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.
C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?
A.Itsstyle.B.Itsmaterial.C.Itscolor.
14.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?
A.$600.B.$750.C.$900.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?
A.It’sgoodbutalittleexpensive.B.It’sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.
C.It’salittleold-fashioned.
16.Whycan’tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?
A.ThematerialcomesfromFrance.B.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.
C.Itisalreadyonsale.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Fall. B.Spring. C.Summer.
18.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?
A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.
19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?
A.Cold.B.Pleasant.C.Cloudy.
20.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?
A.About40degrees.B.About50degrees.C.About60degrees.
第二部分阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
A
Inmydualprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.
TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:
hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.
Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.
ThisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamolikeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckonedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”
21.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.
A.theauthorishatethechildwhoinfectedwiththevirus
B.theauthorhasrealizedtheimportanceoflife
C.there'ssomesympathyforthechildwhosenameisTyler
D.theauthorhavelearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages
22.WhatistheBESTtitleforthearticle?
A.HowtodealwithHIVB.Achildandamother
B.C.PleasedressmeinredD.Nevergiveupliving
23.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?
A.AnclassicalbookB.Anewspaper
C.AbookaboutHIVD.Abookwhichofferstouchingstories
B
Ratsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose(果糖)seemtoagefasterthanotherrats-andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.
Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen(胶原蛋白)oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople,
Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownascross-linking(交叉相连)"."Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown."Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose,"Wermansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes(糖尿病).
TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed12.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweighteverydayforayear.
24.In'theexperiments,ifaratwas0.25kg,itmayhavebeenfedaboutgramsoffructoseeverydayforayear.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
25.Whydoolderpeoplehavedeepwrinklesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday.
B.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday.
C.Collagenintheirbodyislost,
D.Theirdailyfoodsdonotcontainenoughfructose.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirskin.
B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft.
C.Theamountofsugartheratsatewaslargerthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday.
D.Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes.
27.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“”.
A.Sugar-itcouldreducecollagenB.Collagen-itcouldageyou
C.Collagen-itcouldcausewrinklesD.Sugar-itcouldageyou
C
Letusimaginehow PrideandPrejudice, JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated200yearson.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion...
Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.
"Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday,"haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?
"
Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.Mr.Dull-Husbandmadenoreply.
"Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?
"shecriedwithsomeimpatience.
"Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI'dbetterlisten."
"Well,mydear,therumor(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme”.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth."
"Whatishername?
""Bingley."
"Isshemarriedorsingle?
"
"Whataquestion!
Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.""Howso?
Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?
"
"Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing."
"Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?
Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace."
"Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!
Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall."
"Me?
No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.""Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesam
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