福建省莆田八中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省莆田八中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省莆田八中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
高一英语期末考试卷
满分150分时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyoulikeshopping?
Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?
Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!
It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:
priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled"showrooming".
ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.
AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat"peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying".SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.
Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?
Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.
Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!
21.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto.
A.getanswersfromreadersB.comparedifferentopinions
C.introducethetopicD.givetwoexamples
22.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?
A.ShoppingontheInternet.
B.Buyingsomethinginastore.
C.Showingproductsinaroom.
D.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.
23.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Shopswillbereplacedbyonlineshops.
B.Shopsneednecessarychanges.
C.Freegiftswillsurelypromotesales.
D.Onlineshopswilldisappear.
24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis.
A.supportiveB.casualC.neutralD.critical
B
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty.Generosityandunderstanding.
25.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.
A.asimportantasmoneyB.somethingcountable
C.moreimportantthananythingelseD.thebaseofafriendship
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.
B.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.
C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
D.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
27.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?
A.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.
B.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend
C.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend
D.Askyourfriendforeverything
C
Oneshouldbemoderate(适度)inallthings.Moderationisalwaysthesafestwaytodothingsandavirtue(品质)weshouldhave.Let'stakethestudentlifeforexample.Therearesomestudentswhostudytoohardandplaytoolittle,whilethereareotherswhoplaytoomuchandstudytoolittle.Ononehand,itisharmfultohishealthifhehastoofewexercises,andontheotherhand,itisharmfultohismindifheplaystoomuch.Inthematterofeating,onealsoshouldbemoderate.Donoteattoomuchortoolittle.Toomucheatingwillmakeyousick,whiletoolittleeatingwillmakeyouweak.Themanofprogressishewhoneitherhastoohighanopinionofhimselfnorthinkstoopoorlyofhimself.Ifamanthinkstoohighlyofhimself,heissuretobecomeveryproud,butifhehastoopooranopinionofhimself,hewillhavenocouragetomakeanadvance.Boththeconditionsabovewillmakeyouloseyouradvancingaim.Abroadmindedmanishewhoalwaysmoveswithintheorbit(轨道)ofreasonableness.Whetherinanyactivitiesinlife,moderationisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyrealhappiness.
28.Someoneismoderatemeans______.
A.hehasgoodcharactersandgoodwaystodothings
B.hewalksneithertoofastnortooslowly
C.heisnotonlysafebutalsosuccessful
D.heiseithertallorshort
29.Thewritersuggeststhatastudentshould______.
A.havemuchmoretimetostudythantoplay
B.spendmostofthetimeplayingdifferentgames
C.correctlyarrange(安排)histimeforstudyandplay
D.onlystudyhardwithoutanytimetoplay
30.Moderateeatingmeans______.
A.eatingasmuchfoodasonecanifthefoodistasty
B.eatingfoodrichoffat
C.eatingeithertoomuchortoolittle
D.eatingaproperamountoffood
31.Ifonewantstobebroad-minded,hemust______.
A.believeinhimself
B.doeverythingthatisreasonable
C.befullofcourage
D.enjoyrealhappiness
D
Aftersevenyearsofpreparation,Englandkickedoffthe2012SummerOlympicGamesonFriday.NBCestimates(估计)that4billionviewerstunedin(收看)fromaroundtheworldtowatchtheopeningceremoniesinLondonEngland.
Oscar-winningfilmmakerDannyBoyledirectedtheopeningceremonies.Theshowcost$42millionandrequired15,000volunteers.
AnExcitingOpening
Boyle’sceremoniestookaudiencesthroughahistoryofEngland.TheperformancebeganintheEnglishcountryside,continuedwiththebuildingoffactoriesandcitiesandendedupinthemodernage,withperformerstestingandusingcellphones.
Next,theathletes,coachesandofficialsfromthe205nationscompetingmadetheirwayintothestadiumduringtheParadeofNations.TheceremoniesendedwiththelightingoftheOlympicflameandPaulMcCartney,formermemberofthefamousrockbandTheBeatles,singingthesong“HeyJude”.
SuperSurprises
Theopeningweekendofcompetitiontooksomeunexpectedturns.AmericanswimmerRyanLochtesurprisedtheworldwhenhebeatteammateMichaelPhelpstowinagoldmedalinthe400-meterindividualmedley(混合泳).ItwasthefirsttimePhelpsdidnotwinamedalinanOlympicracesince2000,whenPhelpswas15.”Ihadachancetoputmyselfinagoodspot,andIdidn’tdoit,”Phelpssaidaftertherace.“It’sprettyupsetting,butthebiggestthingnowistotrytogetbackandmoveforward.”
EvenmoresurprisingwasChina’s16-year-oldYeShiwen’sunbelievableperformanceinthewomen’s400-meterindividualmedley.Yesetthefirstswimmingworldrecordthisyear,evenswimmingfasterthanmen’sgoldmedalist,Lochte,duringthefinal50metersoftherace!
ThoughmanyexpectedtoseeAmericangymnastJordynWiebertakehomegoldinthewomen’sallgymnasticsfinal,Wieberdidnotqualify(使具有资格)fortheevent.Onlytwogymnastsfromeachcountrycanqualify,andWieberwasbeatenbyteammatesGabbyDouglasandAlyRaisman.
WiththeGamesjustgettingunderway,therearelikelymanymoresurprises.Whatelsewillsurprisefansaroundtheworld?
You’llhavetowatchtofindout!
32.Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inParagraph1means______.
A.attendedB.startedC.heldD.celebrated
33.Whatdidtheopeningceremoniesmainlyshowus?
A.Britain’scityviews.B.Britain’sfilmandmusicstars.
C.Britain’sadvancedtechnology.D.Britain’srichhistory.
34.WhatsurprisedaudiencesduringtheopeningweekendoftheLondonOlympicGames?
A.MichaelPhelpstooksecondplaceinthe400-meterindividualmedley.
B.YeShiwenswamfasterthanmen’sgoldmedalistthroughoutthefinal.
C.RyanLochtedefeatedMichaelPhelpsandwonagoldmedal
D.JordynWieberwasbeatenbyherteammatesintheall-aroundgymnasticsfinal.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LettheGamesBegin
B.LondonOlympicsOpeningCeremonies
C.London,theCitytoHosttheMostOlympics
D.TheOlympicMomentsthatSurprisedtheWorld
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways36.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffe
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