全国重点大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案合集.docx
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全国重点大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案合集.docx
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全国重点大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案合集
清华大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
QualitiesofTopResearchofWorkers
Itisnodoubtthatlearningandcreativityshouldbepossessedbyremarkabletopresearchworkers.However,qualitiesmentionedabovearenotsufficienttoleadtogreatachievements,somespecialonesarealsoneededbytopresearchworkers.Ofallqualities,inmyopinion,cooperation,moralityandresponsibilityarethreeimportantqualitiestopresearchworkersshouldpossess.
Atopresearcherisquiteawarethatanyscientificachievementcannotbemadebymereoneperson,thereforegoodcooperationadmutualtrustoccupyacriticalpositionforscientificachievements.Soarespectabletopresearchershouldbeongoodtermswithotherresearchers.Moralityisantherexcellentqualitytoresearchworkersshouldpossess.Atruetopresearcherloveshiscountryandthepeoplemorethanhispersonalinterests,whichcanimpelhimtocontributescientificproductiontohumanbeingselflessly.Themostimportantisthatatruetopresearcherwon’tutilizethetechnologytoengageinevilmatters,suchasnuclearweapons.Thethirdeminentqualityisresponsibility.Atopresearcherisseriouslyresponsibletohisscientificbusiness.Heisratherclearotheimportanceofadecisionmadebyhim.
Inaword,asatopresearchworker,itisnecessaryforhimtoknowhowtocooperatewithothersfirstly.Besides,heknowsheshouldersthegloriousdutiestomakethepeopleliveinmorehappierlife,somoralityissomethinghecannotforget.Atlast,thesensefresponsibilitymakeshimconducthisexperimentsprudently.Withthesequalities,heisreallyatopresearchworker.
清华大学2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
MyAimforDoctoralStudy
Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofdoctoraldegree.Asforme,sinceIacquiredmymaster’sdegree,Ihavebeenworkingforalarge-sizedstate-ownedenterprise.Duringthatperiod,Ihavebeendoingwell.Butastimepassedby,myknowledgeandskillsareincreasinglybecominginadequateforthedevelopmentinmydomain.InordertobettermyperformanceinthedomainIamexploring,Ichoosetopursuemydoctoraldegree.
IfIgaintheenrollmentluckily,Iwouldtrymybesttomakefulluseofthosepreciousresources.Apartfromaccomplishingtheassignments,Iwouldseekforanychancetopromotemycapacity.Besides,theexperts’invaluableexperiencesandprofoundknowledgecouldenlargemyhorizonandsparklemyinspiration.Aidedwithmyefforts,Ihaveconfidencetoachievemygoalasaqualifieddoctoralresearcherandmylaterjobwouldbedonebetter.AChinesesayingIrememberforeveristhatoneisnevertoooldtolearn.
清华大学2004年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
EffectofResearchEventonMyLaterLifeandWork
Whenitcomestotheeventwhichisthemostmemorableinmylife,Ican’thelprecallingacoursenamedaspectsoftranslation.IhadthiscourseinthesecondsemesterwhenIwasaseniorundergraduatestudent.
Theexperiencewasengravedintomymemory.Forme,itcompletelyalteredmyformerwayoflookingatandstudyingtranslation.ItwasthefirsttimethatIstudiedtranslationfromtheperspectiveoflinguistics.Duringtheperiodofstudyingtranslation,IhaveattendedthecourseofIntroductiontoLinguistics,whichactedasacriticalpart.Myideaabouttranslationwasassimpleasmostofpeople’sbeforetakingthatcourse.Previously,Ineverassociatedtranslationwithlinguisticsandonlyregardedtranslationasthemechanicpracticeofturningtextswritteninonelanguageintothoseinanother.Nodoubt,ashelinkbetweenthetwodisciplines,itwasauthenticallyworthyofstudyingandthecourseprovetobeverybrain-consuming.Afteracquiringtheessenceofthisproject,however,myfieldofvisionexpandedandmanyunexpectedscenesappearedinfrontofme.
FromtheexperienceIlearnthatlaterinmylifeIshouldalwaystreytoconnectwhatIhavelearnedindifferentcourseswithdifferentaspectsoflife,maketheutmostofmyknowledgetoperfecttheworld.
清华大学2003年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
EffectofChina’EntryintoWTOonPh.DPrograminChina
ItisnodoubtthatpositiveandnegativeeffectsonvariousfieldswillbemoreandmorenotableafterChinajoiningWTO.OneofthesefieldsthatwouldsoonfeeltheinfluencefollowingChina’slong-dreamedenteringofWTOisChina’shighereducation.Thereasonisthatwiththedeepeningofglobalization,highereducationasaspecialtypeofservicesurelywouldmoreandmorebeconsideredtermsofinternationaltrade.
Inmyopinion,theinfluenceonPh.DprograminChinawillbeasfollows:
Thepositiveeffectscanbediscussedinthreeaspects.Thefirstoneiswhensomethingnewisbroughtintoourprograms,itwillmakeourprogramsclosertothefrontiersinvariousresearchprojects.Second,ChineseuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsprovidingPh.Dprogramscanlearnalotfromtheircounterparts,whichwillbebeneficialtoPh.Dcandidatesbecausetheywillbeeasilyexposedtowhatishappeninginforeigncountries.Third,ifChinesePh.Dprogramproviderscantakeastudent-centeredapproach,China’sownPh.Dprogramwouldbeascompetitiveastheirrivalsinthefaceofseverecompetitionfromabroad.
Besidesthepositiveeffects,thereisalsoonenegativeeffectthatisworthytopayattentionto.“Brain-drain”willappearifsomeforeignprogramsenterChinapowerfully.Thelivingandworkingconditionsofferedbyforeignuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsaresoattractivethattheflowoftalentswillincreasedramatically.
Altogether,I’mconvincedthatChina’sentryintoWTOwillbehelpfultoPh.Deducation.
北京大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
CelebritiescouldtakepartinNationalpolitics
Recently,anarticleentitled“WeShouldNoLongerForceGongLiandZhangYimoutoTakePartinNationalPolitics”inanewspapercausearguments.SomepeopleholdtheideathatcelebritiesareunwillingorunqualifiedtorepresentthepeopleinthePeople’sCongressorthePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,andtheyshouldnotbeforcedtodoso.Butotherpeopledon’tstandbythispointofview.Asforme,Isupportthecelebrities’enteringthepoliticalfield.
Inthefirstplace,thepolicyinChinadeterminescelebrities’enteringthepoliticalfieldiseligible.Namely,peoplewhoareeminentintheirprofessionandmakegreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofthecountryhaveopportunitytobecomepeople’srepresentatives.Thecontributioncomingfromcelebritieswhoareoutstandingintheirowncareeriswell-known.Secondly,somepeoplemayconsiderthestatelinessofpoliticswillbespoiledifcelebritiesenterthepoliticalfield.Theirreasonisthatthereisastrongimpressioninpeople’smindleftbycelebritiesasactorsorartists.Asamatteroffact,variousrolesplayedsuccessfullybythemareonlyfictivecharactersinthemoviesorTVprograms,whichjustprovesthattheiradaptabilityissostrongthattheywillsoonadaptthemselvestothenewcareer.Thethirdconcernisthatcelebritieslackofpoliticalknowledgeandsense.ButIthinkitisonlyaproblemthatcanbesolvedeasily.Aslongastheystudyandtakepartinpolitics,astheirartisticcareer,theywillalsoacquirenewaccomplishment.
Onallaccounts,itiseligibleandbeneficialforcelebritiestoparticipateinnationalpolitics.
北京大学2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
IsEnglishlanguageteachingoveremphasizedinChineseeducation?
AfterjoiningWTO,internationalcommunicationandcooperationarebecomingincreasinglyclose.ItisobvioustoallthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinalmosteveryaspect.However,oneissueappearedinmanyfields,especiallyinforeigntrades,thatislanguageobstacle.Attheverybeginning,itislanguagebarriersthatblockthedevelopmentofforeigntradesandevensometimescausegreatlosses.Therefore,therearemoreandmoreschoolsthatattachimportancetoeducationofforeignlanguages,especiallyinEnglishteaching.
WemustadmitafacethatthereisalargepopulationinChinaandpeople’seducationdegreeisvarious.ThenumberofpeoplewhocanunderstandorspeakEnglishisquitesmall.ItisnodoubtthatEnglishlanguageteachingisfarfromenoughandweshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.Hereisanexample.FormostofcollegestudentswhoarenotmajoredinEnglish,untiltheirgraduationfromcollege,itistoughtomakeaverysimplesentence,letalonespeakingfluentEnglish.Whentheycomeacrossaforeigner,theycanonlysay“hello”.Onemainreasonthatledtothisresultistheproblemofoureducationalsystem.WhenteachersgiveanEnglishclass,they’reaccustomedtoapplymoreChineseratherthanEnglish.
Asforstudents,theyseldomhaveEnglishenvironmenttopracticeitandthechancesofspeakingEnglishistoorare.SoitisstillalongwaytopolishupthissituationthatcausetheEnglishlevelofstudentsisverylow.AlongwithmanygraduateswhostudiedabroadnowreturnedtobecamecollegeEnglishteachers,suchsituationisgraduallyimproving.Undertheirefforts,greatprogressescanbeseeninEnglishlanguageteaching.Yetifwe’dliketocultivatesufficientstudentswhocautilizeEnglishfluently,therearestillmanydifficultiesneedingustoovercome.
Fromstatementsabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatEnglishlanguageteachinginChineseeducationisnotoveremphasized.Contrarytothat,weshouldstrengthenitmorethanever.
北京大学2004年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises
AfterSARSepidemicthatinfluencedtheentireglobewascontrolledinChina,therearemanyimportantquestionsunanswereddespiteofthefactthatoursocietyhasfortunatelysurvivedtheseshocks.Fromthisevent,peoplearecomingtorealizethe
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