山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版.docx
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山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版.docx
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山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷4)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题【答案】后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他【答案】标号。
回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.
◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJ
Usinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:
4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.
◆AstonMartinDBX
TheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.
◆AudiE-tron
Beinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形).Handover$74,800andit’syours.
◆TeslaRoadster
TeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.
21.What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?
A.Itofferstwogasengines.B.Itisanall-electricSUV.
C.Ituseslightweightmaterials.D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.
22.Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?
A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.
C.AudiE-tron.D.TeslaRoadster
23.WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?
A.Self-drivingsystems.B.Agas-savingengine.
C.Sidecameras.D.Muchstoragespace.
B
ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?
Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.
“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?
”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.
Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.
OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.
24.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.
A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangers
C.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan
25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?
A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.
C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.
26.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.
A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim
C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.
B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.
C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.
D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.
C
Whenbabyturtlesfirstcomeoutofeggs,theyheadtotheseabynature.Thebeachsurfacegoesdown,whichisonedirectionalcluetheyfollow.Anotherislight:
Thehorizonovertheseaisbrighterthanthehorizonoverland.
Butlightsfromtownsandbeachdevelopmentscanconfusethebabyturtles.Theskyshiningaboveacitycanmisleadthemtowander.Andparticularlybrightlightscandrawthemawayfromthesea.
You'dthinktheextratimecrawlingmightwear,outbabyturtles,whichneedenergyoncetheygetinthewatertoswimforaboutadaytogettotheirdestinationinthesea.Inanormaltripfromneststowaves,thebabiesbuildupchemicalsthatshowtheyhavebeenpushingthemselves.
Someresearcherstookthebabyturtlestoalab,wheretheyranonatreadmillandswaminatankwhiletheirbloodandbreathingweremonitored.Thefindingissurprising:
evenafterhoursofcrawling,theturtleswerefinebyallmeasuresandswamaswellasturtlesthatdidn'thaveanextracrawlingperiod.
ThereasonisthattheyoftenstopwhilecrawlingiftheyaredoingUforalongtime,unlikethedisturbedtriptheymakewhenheadingstraighttothewater.Somisledturtlesarenotwornout.Butthemisleadinglightsarestillaproblemforthebabies.Thelongertheyspendonthebeachwandering,themoretheyareexposedtonaturalenemies.Theycanalsoenduplosingtheirlivesintheheatofthesun.
28.Whatattractsthebabyturtlesawayfromthesea?
A.Brightlights.B.Vastbeaches.
C.Buildingsincities.D.Noisesfromtowns.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph3?
A.Chemicals.B.Nests.C.Waves.D.Babyturtles.
30.Whydon’tthebabyturtlesfeelexhaustedafterlongcrawling?
A.Theytravelbynight.B.Theirtripisundisturbed.
C.Theytakefrequentbreaks.D.Theyarerefreshedbycitylights.
31.Whatmayhappentothebabyturtlesexposedtomisleadinglights?
A.Theyareingreatdanger.
B.Theyavoidtheirnaturalenemies.
C.Theywillwanderonthebeachforawhile.
D.Theyaremorelikelytofindthedestination.
D
Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.
Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.
Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.
Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.
Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.
32.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?
A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.
B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.
C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.
D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?
A.LeadtoB.IncreaseC.PreventD.Breakinto
34.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?
A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.
B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.
C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.
D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.
35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic
B.Thebesttimetolistentomusic
C.Thewaytochoosequalitymu
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