大学英语四级真题 710 分.docx
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大学英语四级真题 710 分.docx
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大学英语四级真题710分
2006年6月大学英语四级真题(710分)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudentsSelectingTheirLecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师
2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素
3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
OnStudentsSelectingLecturers
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Highways
Earlyinthe20thcentury,mostofthestreetsandroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirt,brick,andcedarwoodblocks.Builtofhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate(容纳)automobiles.
Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike(收费公路)companiesunderlocalauthoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedroads.Manywerebuiltusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacAdam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,orcommercialsigns.DuringWorldWarI,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,afterservingintheU.S.Army’sfirsttranscontinentalmotorconvoy(车队),henoted:
“Theoldconvoyhadstartedmethinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany’sAutobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland.”
Itwouldtakeanotherwarbeforethefederalgovernmentwouldactonanationalhighwaysystem.DuringWorldWarII,atremendousincreaseintrucksandnewroadswererequired.Thewardemonstratedhowcriticalhighwaysweretothedefenseeffort.Thirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruck,andalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.Thewaralsorevealedthatlocalcontrolofhighwayshadledtoaconfusingvarietyofdesignstandards.Evenfederalandstatehighwaysdidnotfollowbasicstandards.Somestatesallowedtrucksupto36,000pounds,whileothersrestrictedanythingover7,000pounds.Agovernmentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystemof33,920milesandCongresssoonpassedtheFederal-AidHighwayActof1944,whichcalledforstrict,centrallycontrolleddesigncriteria.
Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicworksprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridges,andtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:
mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,deserts,andplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,theabilityofthepavementtosupporttheload,theintensityofroaduse,andthenatureoftheunderlyingsoil.Urbanareaswereanotherproblem.Innovativedesignsofroadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,andinterchangesthatcouldrunthroughorbypassurbanareassoonbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountry,foreveralteringthefaceofAmerica.
Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayedsuchasHaleBoggsinLouisianaandtheSunshineSkywayinFlorida,andremarkabletunnelslikeFortMcHenryinMarylandandMt.BakerinWashington,metmanyofthenation’sphysicalchallenges.Trafficcontrolsystemsandmethodsofconstructiondevelopedundertheinterstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructionaroundtheworld,andwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstreetsandtrafficpatterns.
Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.,andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmediansorbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads).
ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsandservicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofthecountry,spurredthegrowthofsuburbs,andprovidedpeoplewithgreateroptionsintermsofjobs,accesstoculturalprograms,healthcare,andotherbenefits.Aboveall,theinterstatesystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheycherishmost:
personalfreedomofmobility.
Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation’seconomicgrowthintermsofshippingandjobcreation:
morethan75percentofthenation’sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck;andmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfromurbanareastorural.
Bytheendofthecenturytherewasanimmensenetworkofpavedroads,residentialstreets,expressways,andfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles.ThehighwaysystemwasofficiallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisionandleadership.Theyearconstructionbeganhesaid:
“Together,theunitedforcesofourcommunicationandtransportationsystemsaredynamicelementsintheverynamewebear–UnitedStates.Withoutthem,wewouldbeamereallianceofmanyseparateparts.”
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.
2.GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwaysmademoresensethanthetwo-lanehighwaysofAmerica.
3.Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.
4.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry’sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsininnovativeengineeringprojects.
5.Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatofotherAmericanroads.
6.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.
7.Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinterstatehighwaysystem.
8-10题请见答题卡1
8.Thegreatestbenefitbroughtaboutbytheinterstatesystemwas_____________________.
9.Trucksusingtheinterstatehighwaysdelivermorethan_____________________.
10.TheinterstatesystemwasrenamedafterEisenhowerinrecognitionof_________________.
PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachsectiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.
B)It’sunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.
C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.
D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.
12.A)Thewomandoesherownhousework.
B)Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.
C)Thewoman’shouseisinamess.
D)Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.
13.A)TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.
B)TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.
C)It’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.
D)It’stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.
14.A)Thewomandidn’texpectittobesowarmatnoon.
B)Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.
C)Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.
D)Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.
15.A)Ataclinic.C)Atarestaurant.
B)Inasupermarket.D)Inanicecreamshop.
16.A)ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.
B)ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.
C)Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.
D)Themandoesn’tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.
17.A)Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.
B)Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.
C)Thetwospeakersworkforthesamefloor.
D)Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.
18.A)Thewomancan’ttolerateanynoise.
B)Themanislookingforanapartment.
C)Themanhasmissedhisappointment.
D)Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.
B)Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman’scompany.
C)Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman’scompany.
D)Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.
20.A)Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.
B)Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.
C)Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.
D)Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.
21.A)ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.
B)Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman’sresponsibilities.
C)Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeser
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