广东省佛山市届高三英语教学质量检测试题一.docx

广东省佛山市届高三英语教学质量检测试题一.docx

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广东省佛山市届高三英语教学质量检测试题一

2016年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

（一）

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SummerCampsforTeenagers

Therearemanytypesofsummercampsforteenagerstoattend.They’reagreatwayforteenstomakefriendsandleamvaluablelessonsaboutlife.Ifyou’reseekingagoodsummercamptoattend,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisdecidewhattypeofcampwouldbemostsuitabletoyourinterestsandgoals.

TraditionalCamps

Whenyoujustwantthesortofcampinclassicfilms,atraditionalovernightcampmightbejustwhatyouneedtogrow,learn,andrelaxthiscomingsummer.Thesesortsofcampsoffermorevigorousoutdoorsactivities,yetoftenallowcamperstocustomizetheircampingexperiences.

ChewonkiCamp

AsoneofthebestsummercampsinthecountrybyBostonMagazine,thiscampaimstohelpteenslearnaboutnaturalhistoryandecology,andthecampersgettreatslikesailingtripsandhikingexcursions,besidesformalinstructioninsuchthingsaskayaking,swimming,fieldsports,andphotography.

CampWicosuta

Asatop-rated,traditionalfour-weeksleepawaycampespeciallyforyoungladies,CampWicosutahasmorethan30differentactivitiestohelpteenslearntocookandwashthemselves,whichaimtohelpyounggirlsfocusonbuildingtheirself-confidence.

AcademicCamps

Manyteensliketoadvancetheireducationduringthesummermonthswhilealsohavingfun.Therearehundredsofacademiccampsforthemtochoosefromthatspecializeinvariousacademicsubjectslikejournalism,languages,law,computers,andsciences.

1.Youshoulddecidewhatcamptoattendaccordingto_______.

A.campingtimeandplaceB.yourvaluesandcustoms

C.itemsandactivitiesD.personalinterestsandgoals

2.Whichcanbethemostsuitableforapersonwholikessailingandhiking?

A.TraditionalCamps.B.ChewonkiCamp.

C.CampWicosuta.D.AcademicCamps.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivitiesthatteachteenstocookthemselves?

A.Toletteenslearnandgetrelaxed.B.Tohelpgirlslearnpracticalskills.

C.Tohelpgirlsbuildself-confidence.D.Tomaketeensfocusonscience.

B

University—thebestdaysofmylife!

Imadelotsoffriendsinmystudentdorm,wenttogreatparties,joinedthedebatingsociety...and,well,Ididsomeworktoo—butImustadmitthatmylecturerswereverypatientwithmytardiness（拖沓）.

Ifseasytolookbackatouruniversitydaysingoodwaysbutthetruthisthatwhenwefirstarrivedoncampus,mostofuswereoutofourcomfortzone.Infact,asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress,oramentalhealthcondition,duringtheirtimeatcollege.Thesurvey,completedbyoverathousandstudents,alsofoundthat70%ofthosethatexperiencestressdosoatleastonceaweek,and9%ofthemfeelstressedconstantly.,

Kristy,astudentatExeterUniversity,didn’tenjoyherfirstdaysincollege.Shesays:

“WhenIfirstgottouniversityIdon’tthinkI’drealizedthatI’dforgottenhowtomakefriends.I’dbeenwiththesameschoolfriendsforsevenyears,andsoIwastryingtobalancesocialsuccesswithacademicsuccesswhilelearninghowtolookaftermyselfatquiteatayoungage."

Dr.RuthCalebofthecounselingserviceatBruneiUniversityinLondonhassometipsthatshouldmakelifeeasierforstudentsbeforetheysetoffforuniversity.Shesays:

“CertainthingsthatIthinkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforstudentstohaveputinplaceareanabilitytodothepracticalthingsoflife—todothewashing,todothecleaningandsonon—beingabletocook.Budgetingisextremelyimportantinuniversitylife.”AndCalebadds:

“Youshouldlearnhowtospendtimeonyourowncomfortably.”

Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway.Ihopethatnewstudentsthesedaysremembertoacquiresomelifeskillsbeforetheymakethebigjump.

4.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisuniversitylife?

A.Challengingbutwonderful.B.Busyandtiring.

C.Dullandstressful.D.Boringbutsuccessful.

5.Whichistrueaboutstudentswhofirstenteruniversity?

A.Theyfeelascomfortableastheyexpect.

B.Theyfindithardtomanagetheirlife.

C.Theyfailtobalancesocialandacademiclife.

D.Mostofthemsufferfromconstantstress.

6.Dr.RuthCalebthinksbudgetingisofgreatimportancebecauseit.

A.helpsstudentsputeverythinginplace

B.helpsstudentsliveindependently

C.makesstudents'universitylifeeasier

D.doesgoodtostudents’socialrelationships

7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Becomeverysuccessful.B.Makegreatprogress.

C.GetusedtouniversitylifeD.Gotouniversity.

C

In1974,whenIwas18,1tookuphang-glidingandparagliding.TodayTmaprofessionalhang-glideinstructor,butatthetimeIwasoneofonlyaboutadozeninthecountrydoingit.Iwasluckytosurvive:

thesportwassonewanddangerousthen.In1997Iheardaboutthe

Birdmancompetition,inwhichparticipants（参与者）competetoflythefurthestdistance;Ithoughtitsoundedlikefun.Ifeltthatahang-glider,whichusuallytravelsaround90metres,couldgoasfaras100metresoneday.Thefirstleapwasfrightening:

ahugecrosswindmeantIhadtotakeoffatalmost90degreesanditwasdifficulttomanage.ButIcameback,andnowparticipateinthevariousBirdmancompetitionsthattakeplaceacrossthecountry,attractingseriousandsillycompetitorsalike.

Ifstaken17yearstobreakthe100metrebarrier,andIwasthefirsttodoit.WhenIbroketheworldrecordin2014,1tookofffromWorthingpier（码头）anddidn’ttouchdownfor20seconds.Itwasthelongesteverflightfromapier,carryingme159.8metresuntilItouchedthewater.Twentysecondsisalongtimewhenyou'redoing45milesanhour,flyingoverthewaves.ThoughIstillholdthedistancerecord,Ididn'twinthe2015Birdmancompetition.Thispastyearhasbeenmoredifficult.I’mnearly60now.Competitorshavealwaysjokedabouthowthey’llprobablybethrowingmeoffthepier.Ihadoperationsonmyknees,andthenthreeweeksbeforethisyear’scompetitionatBognorRegis,Ihadamildheartattack.Imanagedtocompeteagain,butIdidn’tfeelright.Mywifewasobviouslyveryconcerned,butIkeepfit.AslongasIdon’toverworkmyself,andprepareproperlyfortheevent,there’snoreasonJcan’tdoitforthenext12,13years.Nextyear,Imgoingtowinitagain.

8.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthewriter’s_________.

A.enthusiasmaboutasportB.knowledgeabouthang-gliding

C.difficultiesinhiscareerD.recordsinBirdmancompetitions

9.Whatcanbelearnedabouthang-glidingin1974?

A.Itwasquitepopular.B.Itwasfullofrisks.

C.Ithadarecordof100meters.D.Ithadabout12instructors.

10.Thewriterfailedtowinthecompetitionin2015becausehe•

A.didn’ttakeitseriouslyenoughB.wastooproudofhisrecord

C.wasthrownoffthepierbyothersD.wasinapoorphysicalcondition

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Considerate.B.Humorous.C.Determined.D.Patient.

D

You’veheardofCharlesDarwin,right?

Thefamousscientistwhoputforwardatheoryofevolution.YoumighthavejustalsoheardofAlfredRusselWallace,whoworkedtogetherwithDarwinontherevolutionaryworkOntheOriginofSpecies^publishedin1859.ButwhataboutPatrickMatthew?

“Patrickwho?

”youmightask.Well,DarwinandWallacegotthefamebutMatthewdidthelegworktoo.

ThisBritishhorticulturalist（园艺种植家）actuallythoughtaboutevolutionfirst,asDr.MikeWeale,geneticistatKing’sCollegeLondon,explains.Hesays:

“Matthewpublishedabriefoutlineoftheideaofspeciesbeingabletochangeintootherspeciesthroughnaturalselection.Andhedidthat27yearsbeforeDarwinandAlfredRusselWallace.AndtheyrecognizedthathedidsobutotherpeoplesincehavesimplifiedthestoryandtendedtoconcentratejustonDarwin.”

SoPatrickMatthew’srelativeobscurity（默默无名）maysimplybedowntous—thegeneralpublic—wantingtosimplifythings.ButDr.PatriciaFara,seniortutoratClareCollegeCambridge,pointsoutthatDarwin’sworkmighthavereceivedmoreattentionbecausehehadpowerfulfriends.

Dr.PatriciaFaraexplainsthat"Darwinhadthemostfamous,mostoutstandingmembersofthescientificsocietyinVictoriantimes,whowerepushingonhisbehalf.Havingascientifictheorybeingacceptedisnotjustamatterofwhetherthetheory’sright.”

MaybeitistimeforustorememberPatrickMatthew,apioneerofthestoryofsurvivalthroughadaptationthatisattheheartofevolution.

12.WhatmakesDarwinandWallacefamous?

A.Theirgreatrelationship.B.TheirworkwithMatthew.

C.Theirextraordinarytheory.D.Matthew’slegwork.

13.WhatdidMatthewdobeforethebookOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublished?

A.Heworkedwithahorticulturalist.B.Hepublishedtheideaofevolution.

C.Hesimplifiedastory.D.HeconcentratedonDarwin.

14.AccordingtoDr.PatriciaFara,Matthew’sobscuritywastheresultof.

A.hislackofpowerfulfriendsB.hislackofpeople’sattention

C.hisspecialcharacteristicsD.people’stendencyofsimplification

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?

A.FriendshelpDarwin’stheorygetaccepted.

B.Atheorywillbeacceptedififsright.

C.PeopleknowverylittleaboutMatthew.

D.WeshouldtrytorememberMatthew.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

.

Badbreathcanbeamajorproblem.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanoftenbepreventedwithsomesimplesteps.

Badbreathiscausedbycertainbacteriathatgrowinthemouth.Whenyoudon'tbrushregularly,bacteriaaccumulate