人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总.docx

人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总.docx

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人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总

人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总

abroad到国外goabroad

board板onboard

across介词，表面穿过walkacrosstheroad

cross动词crosstheroad

through介词，空间穿过gothroughthewindow

past介词，经过walkpastthepostoffice

pass动词passthetest

alive活着的Iamstillalive.

live现场直播iscoveredlive

居住liveinthecity

lively活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinteresting

livingmakealiving/alivingroom

lonely孤独feellonely

alone独自livealone

along沿着walkalongthestreet

asleep睡着的fallasleep

sleepy困倦的feelsleepy

fall落下，倒falldown

fellfall的过去式（fall—fell---fallen）

feel觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt

badly—worse

Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.

well—better

Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.

boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…

修饰物aninterestingstory

bored,interested,excited,tired…

修饰人feelbored

borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）

MayIborrowyourpen?

lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

keep借一段时间

HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?

both两者都Bothofhisparentsareworkers.

all三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.

neither两者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.

none没有一个（三者及以上）Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.

nothing什么都没有There'snothinginthefridge.

care：

takecareof

careful形，仔细的becarefulwithfire

carefully副，仔细地listencarefully

careless形，粗心的acarelessstudent

carelessly副，粗心地drivecarelessly

carelessness名，粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.

take带走（以说话者为中心）remembertotakearaincoat

bring带来（以说话者为中心）bringyourbookhere

carry拿，无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?

close动词，关闭closethedoor

形，亲密的myclosestfriend

closed形，关着的keepthedoorclosed

closely副，密切地workcloselywithus

brave形，勇敢的

Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.

courage名，勇气

havethecouragetotellhimthebadnews

bravely副，勇敢地

facethedifficultiesbravely

dead形，死的havebeendead

die动，死亡dieofhunger

death名，死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.

especially副，尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.

specially副，专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.

special形，特殊的aspecialday

except除了

AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.

expect期待

Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.

excited形，激动的，修饰人feelexcited

exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物anexcitingfilm

excitedly副，修饰人shoutedexcitedly

excitement名shoutwithexcitement

alittle一些，修饰不可数名词alittlemoney

afew一些，修饰可数名词afewtrees

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There'slittlewaterintheglass,isit?

few几乎没有，修饰可数名词sofewstudents

form形成formagoodreadinghabit

from从……

France法国/French法语

German德国的/Germany德国

hard努力workhard

hardly几乎不Theboyhardlydoeshishomework.

healthy健康的keephealthy

health健康it'sgoodforyourhealth

healthily健康地eathealthily

if如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.

是否Idon'tknowifhewillcomehere.

whether是否（如与or连用，则用）

Iwonderwhetherhe'llcomeornot.

weather天气

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

include动词包括

Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.

including介词

Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.

invent动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthings.

invention名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.

inventor名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.

last上一个的lastyear;

最后的makeherlastapperance

动词，持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.

lasting形，持久的alastingvalue

lie名词，谎言tellalie

动词，说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.

动词，位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.

动词，躺，平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.

躺，平放；位于：

lie—lay---lain

说谎：

lie-lied-lied

luck名，运气goodluck

lucky形，幸运的aluckynumber

luckily副，幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.

unlucky/unluckily

noise名，噪音Don'tmakeanynoise.

noisy形，吵闹的muchtoonoisy

noisily副，吵闹地talknoisily

noise噪音

sound声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves

听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

voice嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.

provide提供

provideachancefortheboy=providetheboywithachance

offer提供

offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance

other别的，加名词otherstudents

another另一个Idon'tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?

theother两个中的另一个,常用one…theotherHereisashoe,where'stheotherone?

others=other+名词

over/under年龄的上下

above/below温度，楼层的上下

peace名词，和平lovepeace

peaceful形，宁静的apeacefulvillage

peacefully副，和平地

wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.

pleasure名，乐意。

对方请求帮助—Withpleasure.

帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.

pleasant形，修饰物apleasanttrip

pleased形，修饰人Iampleasedwiththerobot.

pollute动，污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.

polluted形，被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.

pollution名，污染noisepollution

quiet安静的keepquiet

quite相当quitequiet

receive收到

accept接受

IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn'tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.

realize实现，主语为人

Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdream.

cometrue实现，主语为物

Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raiseyourhand/raisethenationalflag（raise—raised—raised）

rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises（rise—rose---risen）

sad形，悲伤的toosadtosayaword

sadness名，悲伤shareyourjoyandsadness

sadly副，遗憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.

safe形，安全的asafeplace

safety名，安全Safetycomesfirst.

safely副，安全地Theplanelandedsafely.

save动，挽救savemoney,savehislife

satisfied形，满意的

Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.

satisfy动，满足satisfyyourneed

search搜索（范围）

searchfor（目标）Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.

serve动,服务servetheoldcouplepolitely

service名Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice

smile名，微笑wearabigsmileonherface

动smileatmekindly

smiling形，微笑的

Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.

succeed动，成功

Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.

success名，成功

Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.

successful形，成功的

I'msurethatyou'llbesuccessful.

successfully副，成功地

Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.

take花费（时间）,主语是物

HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?

spend花费时间或金钱，主语为人

Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.

cost花费金钱，主语为物

Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.

pay花费金钱，主语为人

Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.

though虽然Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.

thought想的过去式I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.

想法Herthoughtisn'tthesameasmine.

through（从空间）通过thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth

wide形，宽的Theriveris300metreswide.

副，充分地openhiseyeswide

widely副，广泛地Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

hope希望

hopetodo;实现的可能性大;不可用hopesb.todo,可改用hope从句结构Ihopetogotocollege.

MyfatherhopesthatIcangotocollege.

wish希望

可用wishsb.todo;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气IwishIcouldgetridofthehabitofsmoking.

worry名，担忧shareyourworrieswithme

动，担忧Don'tworryaboutyourexams.

worried形，担心的IamsoworriedabouthishealththatIcan'tsleepwell.

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，类似于makesb.do

Willyouliketohavehimcallyouback?

havesthdone请人做

Herfatherhadthebookpunished.

havesthtodo有……要做

Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.

havedonesth做了某事

Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworknow.