高考英语完型填空专题人生百味类及参考答案.docx

高考英语完型填空专题人生百味类及参考答案.docx

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高考英语完型填空专题人生百味类及参考答案

2019高考英语完型填空专题人生百味类

一、完形填空

1.（20分）完形填空

   Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor1thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.2 hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto3 thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno4 justablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:

   “Iwantyoutowritewhatyou5 there.”

   Thestudents,6 gotstartedontheinexplicable（费解的）task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor7 alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno8,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen9 theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:

   “I'mnotgoingtograde（打分）this.I10 wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe11 partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour12.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand13,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa14 giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave15tocelebrate:

naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat16 ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.17 weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:

thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the18 relationshipwithcolleagues,the19 withafriend,andetc.

   Thedarkspotsarevery20 comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”

1.A.gaveout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat

2.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After

3.A.shut

B.turn

C.open

D.use

4.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores

5.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see

6.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased

7.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected

8.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation

9.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read

10.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally

11.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white

12.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies

13.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show

14.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson

15.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals

16.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes

17.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover

18.A.close

B.tense

C.special

D.strong

19.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment

20.A.dark

B.novel

C.tiny

D.dirty

2.（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   AnAmericanteacherwalkedupanddowninaclassroomwhileshewasteachingstressmanagementtoherstudents.Asshe1 aglassofwater,everyone 2theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalf-full”question.

   3,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“how 4isthisglassofwater?

”

   Answerscalledout 5fromeighttotwentyounces（盎司）.

   Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn't 6.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snota 7.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmy 8.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeel 9andparalyzed.Ineachcase,the 10 oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Doyouknowwhy?

”

   Allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedcarefully,lostinthought.

   Shecontinued,“Our 11andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand 12happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybeginto 13.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzed--- 14todoanything.”

   It'simportanttorememberto 15yourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningaspossible,putallyour16 down.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!

   Moreoftenthannotlifegetsterrible 17wethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyouremoveyourburden,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore 18.

   Soratherthanmopingaround（闲逛）andfeelingsorryforyourself, 19doingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto20yourselftoanythingthat'snotmakingyouhappy.

1.A.served          

B.raised            

C.drank          

D.demanded

2.A.argued

B.wondered      

C.agreed          

D.expected

3.A.Meanwhile        

B.Anyhow      

C.Instead         

D.Therefore      

4.A.heavy            

B.much         

C.full          

D.little     

5.A.replied         

B.ranged           

C.read           

D.remained

6.A.affect        

B.drop         

C.work        

D.matter  

7.A.success             

B.point     

C.problem     

D.skill    

8.A.arm           

B.hand          

C.neck        

D.back

9.A.steady          

B.sensitive        

C.numb    

D.nervous

10.A.weight         

B.shape    

C.function   

D.size

11.A.surprises       

B.stresses        

C. joys        

D.doubts

12.A.everything      

B.anything   

C.something

D.nothing  

13.A.improve       

B.hurt         

C.change   

D.adjust

14.A.uncertain      

B.afraid         

C.unable          

D.available

15.A.catchupwith     

B.takechargeof     

C.putupwith  

D.letgoof

16.A.burdens          

B.thoughts        

C.hardships       

D.feelings

17.A.till             

B.when       

C.unless       

D.though

18.A.excited        

B.worried 

C.satisfied    

D.relaxed

19.A.keep           

B.start             

C.finish       

D.risk

20.A.help       

B.throw         

C.abandon      

D.commit

3.（20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband（表带）brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome1.AsIsteppedbackto2someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I3thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond4andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.

   Strangely,nowthatitis5IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.6itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare7.Theyareonmywall，inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican'teven8myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.

   Ithinkthattherealreason,9,isthatasIhavegrownolder,my 10withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas11asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIonce12tosleeponmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand13adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold,sickenedandeven14.Icannowseethattimecan'tbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof15.Thedayszoomby（急速移动）,ourhairturns16,ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour17cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand18eachdaywearegiven.

   Sodoyourbesttospendeach19momenthereinjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling.Most20doyourbesttospendoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.

1.A.exercising 

B.cleaning

C.washing  

D.cooking

2.A.fetch 

B.find

C.take

D.choose

3.A.setup 

B.pickedup

C.lookedfor  

D.caredabout

4.A.reach   

B.description

C.construction

D.repair

5.A.worn   

B.disabled 

C.gone

D.lost

6.A.Truly 

B.Really   

C.Likely 

D.Perhaps

7.A.somewhere   

B.nowhere

C.anywhere 

D.everywhere

8.A.shake   

B.turn

C.nod  

D.move

9.A.although   

B.therefore   

C.however

D.instead

10.A.attitude   

B.relationship

C.concern

D.friendship

11.A.young   

B.calm  

C.happy   

D.useful

12.A.cheated   

B.comforted

C.rocked   

D.relieved

13.A.lively   

B.energetic

C.childish

D.clever

14.A.passedaway   

B.gotaway

C.runaway 

D.givenup

15.A.smile  

B.silence

C.change

D.love

16.A.black  

B.dead 

C.yellow

D.gray

17.A.watches 

B.bodies

C.ages  

D.relatives

18.A.share  

B.enjoy

C.divide

D.value

19.A.considerate  

B.interesting

C.precious

D.difficult

20.A.importantly 

B.silently

C.usefully  

D.interestingly

4.（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

   OnedayIwasridingonacrowdedbusdowntowntogotoworkwhenitrainedsuddenly.Thewindowsofthebusweresoon 1andwecouldn'tseetheoutside.Everyonewasinlowspirits.IwassittingnexttoamaninabusinesssuitandIpaidlittleattention 2webothgotoffatthesamestopandwalkedtothesamenews-stand（报刊亭）togetamorning 3.

   Theman 4thestandwasobviouslyhavingabadday.Hewas 5andunsmilingasweboughtourpapers,whichonly  6moregloom（郁闷）tomyday.Thebusinessman 7myeyesandsmiledbrightly, 8 thenews-standownerforthepaperandforbeingopenonsuchamorningto 9wewereabletogetourpapers.

   Aswewentaway,Iaskedthismanwhyhewasso 10tothenewsmanwhenhedidn'trespondtohis 11ofthanksandfriendliness.Thebusinessmansmiledatmeandsaid,“WhywouldIletsomeoneelse 12whatIsayandwhatIfeel?

”

   Wethen 13togotoourownworkplaces.Tothisday,Istilldon'tknowwhothatbusinessmanwas,orwhereheworked. 14,Iknownothingabouthim.Heappearedbrieflyinmylifeanddisappearedjustas 15.ButI'veneverforgottenthewordshesaidandhis 16whichseemedlikearayoflightona