大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题及答案.docx

大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题及答案.docx

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大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题及答案

Unit1

<5>

1.Taxesareanobligationwhichmayfalloneverybody.

2.Weapplaudedtheauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.

3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.

4.Dotheseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking?

5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stonetoflexibilityinuseofwordsandphrases.

6.Inherofficememosshetendedtodevaluetheworkdonebyherstaff.

7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofstrivingforgreaterefficiencyandprofit

8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatitentailed.

9.Heissupposedlyoneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.

10.Absolutesecrecyisessential.Consequently,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.

<6>

1.Thisperiodisusuallyrefertoasthepostwarperiod.

2.Itwouldbeasetbackatbestifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.

3.Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayevenbythesametokenmakethemphysicallyold.

4.Iknowthatthepublicatlargearen'tinterestedinthisissue.

5.Mysisterwasalwaysholduptomeasamodelchild.

<8>

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoher,Lucypreferstostayathomereading.

4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

Atbesthe’sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.

Unit2

<5>

1.Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowustotraceevolutionoftoday’sorganismfromearlierforms.

2.Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleofmutualconcession,politenessandcourtesy.

3.Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothearrangement,whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage.

4.Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobeeternallytruewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime.

5.ResearchershavefoundthatartificialsubstitutesforthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseOne’sappetiteandmakehimeatmore.

6.Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheirultimatecareerpathimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.

7.Wecannotattachtoomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone’ssuccess.

8.Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone—allitsinformationcanberefreshedconstantly.

9.Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspiretoresemblemodelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines.

10.InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganothercommititis.

<6>

1.Itpermitsustotakeforgrantedthesenseoftheworthofourpersonsandturnourenergiestohigherandnoblerends.

2.Thenumberofschoolsanddistrictsthatwerenewlyidentifiedasinneedofimprovementisunprecedented.

3.“Intheend,thisiswhatNewYorkhasbeenwaitingfor,”Wusaid.“HerethereisahugeAsianpopulationgroups,which（LinShuhao）issomethingthatwe’vebeenwaitingtohappen,ultimatelythisiswhatweexpect.”

4.Forseveraldecadestocome,Chinawillstillbedependentoncoal,theonlyfossilfuelinabundance.

5.Theirdivorcegrewoutofmutualdistrustandconstantquarrels.

6.Theformsofarchitectureinhistorywerenotonlybasedonthestructures,materialsandstyles,butalsouponthefinancialcapacity.

<8>

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.

2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren.

3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread.

4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。

ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool,thebetter.

5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich.Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor.

Unit4

<5>

1.Itiswell-knownthatphotographicpaperishighlysensitivetolight.

2.ThefirstpartofLawSchoolAdmissionTestevaluatesskillsinreadingcomprehension,infigureclassificationandintheevaluationofwrittenmaterial.

3.Becausetheyarenotsufficientlyliterateandjob-prepared,someyoungpeoplecan’tholdajobforlong.

4.Thebossmanagedtosteerthediscussionawayfromthesubjectofmoneyandintothetopicofenvironmentalprotection.

5.Sam’sfamiliaritywithpopmusicissoastonishingthathecansingalargenumberofpopsongs.

6.Hiscarbrokedownonthewayandconsequentlyhewaslateforthemeetingwithhisclients.

7.OnerewardofdoingthissocialworkisthatIcanlearntobeindependent,tolerantandgettomeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.

8.Maryhasgotalltherightqualificationsforthejobbutistemperamentallyunsuitableforit.

9.Ascollegestudents,weshouldhaveacommandofthefundamentalsofnotonlysocialsciencesbutalsonaturalsciences.

10.Thepersonnelmanagersaidthathecouldn’tevaluateMike’sabilitywithoutactuallyseeinghimatwork.

<6>

1.Ourtripwasadisaster.Asforthehotel,itwasverydirty,wet,andcold.Inaddition,itwasmilesawayfromthecitycenter.

2.Alloftheparticipantsaretrainedtofocustheirmindsondetails.

3.Studentsofpsychologywillbenefitgreatlyfromthestudyofliteratureasitprovidesinsightsintohumanbehavior.

4.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ineverfailedtowritetomyparentseveryweek.

5.Thejudgeaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectlyrelevanttothecase.

<8>

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

Mygrandfather’sinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthoughheis70yearsold.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly,Tom’sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？

Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustboughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanhour.

Unit6

<5>

1.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.

2.Yourself-esteemisyourgoodopinionofyourselforyourrespectforyourself.

3.Itisaprimitiveinstincttofleeaplaceofdanger.

4.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbook.5.Sheidentifiedherselfwiththecampaignagainstdrugabuse.

6.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitaryconfrontation.

7.Governmentemployeesswearanoathnottorevealofficialsecrets.

8.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureofsoaringinflation.

9.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.

10.Afterhewontheamateurchampionship,heturnedhimselftoaprofessionalboxer.

<6>

1.Goaheadwithit,andwewillstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.

2.LastSundayeveningwewenttotheschoolplaygroundtorootfortheschoolfootballteam.

3.Thenewevidencebackedupmyargumentthattheytookadvantageofthechance.

4.Thegardenhasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.

5.For12years,we'vesoughttostaveoffthisultimatethreatofdisaster.

<8>

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。

Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

Experimentsshowedthatnonsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

Footballfansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。

Despitetheactors’wonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorwhomIcanrelyontosavemyson.

Unit7

<5>

1.Hisweddingexpenseshavedepletedhisparents’retirementpension.

2.Thecrowdoverflowedthetheaterintothestreet,whichdrewspecialattentionofthepoliceman.

3.Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.

4.”Asweettemper”,isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.

5.Heinterruptedtheongoingdiscussionandannouncedanotice.

6.AglitteringcareerhadbeenpredictedforherintheCivilService.

7.Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism,whichputshiminagoodmoodallthetime.

8.Aglobaldownturnmeansthatexternaldemandforexportgoodsandservicesremainsweak.

9.Tosumup,onlywhenstrictpunishmentcanbeimposedonthelawlesscansocialstabilitybemaintained.

10.Butitwouldhavecausedmajordisruptioninmanyotherareasaswell.

<6>

1.I’mgoingtocleanoutalltheoldfilesintheofficebecausethere’snoroomforanewbookanymore.

2.Aftergraduationhedecidetostayonattheuniversitytodoresearch.

3.Itisquitecommonforchildrentotakeitforgrantedthattheirparentswillpayfortheircollegetuition.

4.IcanjustmanagetostringafewwordsofFrenchtogether.

5.I’msotiredIcouldn’tfocusonanythingthathasnothingtodowiththecaseIamdealingwithcurrently.

<8>

1.对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。

 I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see. 

2.我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。

 I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an 

hour ago. 

3．他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。

The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his