广东省新兴县惠能中学届高三第一次月考英语1.docx
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广东省新兴县惠能中学届高三第一次月考英语1.docx
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广东省新兴县惠能中学届高三第一次月考英语1
广东省新兴县惠能中学2014届高三第一次月考(英语1
高考英语
2014-041259
惠能中学2014届高三级第一次月考
英语试题
本试题共8页,四大题,满分135分。
考试时间为120分钟。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teachingmyfirstchild,Danae,tosharehertoyswasthebiggestchallenge.To 1 this,westartedinvitingotherchildrentoplay,whichcouldhelpDanaediscoverthatit’sfuntosharewithothers—alessonIneededto 2 myselfaswell,asit 3 .
OneeveningDanaehad 4 afriend,Natalie,toplaywithher.Theirfavoritewasachildren’scardgamecalledGoFish.Thatevening,afterNatalieleft,Danaecametomeandsaid,“Mommy,I’dliketogivethesetoNatalietomorrow.They’reherfavorites.”
SheheldupthreecardsfromtheGoFishgame.Itriedto 5 thatIdidn’twanthertogivethemawaybecausethenour 6 wouldn’tbecomplete.“ButIreallywanthertohavethem!
”Danae 7 .Ithoughtperhapsshedidn’tunderstandthatwhenshegavesomethingaway,itwasgone 8 .SoItriedagain,saying,“Onceyougivethecardstoher,youcan’t 9 thembacktomorrow.”
Alookof 2014 cameoverDanae’sface.ForamomentIwashappythatsheseemedto 11 .Butthenshesmiledandsaid.“Well,that’sokay;Iwanthertohavethemanyway.”
WhatcouldIsaytothat?
Isat 12 foramomentandthenIrealizedIhadbeentryingforsolongtoaskhertoshare.Didit 13 thatourGoFishsetwouldbe 14 ?
Whatmatteredwasthatmydaughterwaslearningthe 15 ofgiving,thatshewasthinkingaboutothersinsteadofherself,andthatshewastryingtomakeherfriendshappy.Isn’tthatwhatlifeisallabout?
1.A.achieve B.apply C.receive D.get
2.A.design B.know C.create D.review
3.A.turnedup B.turnedaway C.turnedto D.turnedout
4.A.begged B.encouraged C.invited D.found
5.A.explain B.suggest C.respond D.teach
6.A.thing B.card C.set D.toy
7.A.insisted B.recommended C.announced D.cried
8.A.surely B.suddenly C.forever D.indeed
9.A.askfor B.callfor C.lookfor D.careof
2014.A.surprise B.concern C.delight D.satisfaction
11.A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.doubt
12.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.slowly
13.A.work B.mean C.remind D.matter
14.A.incomplete B.lost C.limited D.gone
15.A.content B.usefulness C.way D.joy
第二节语法填空(共2014小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
OnDecember19th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s16. (fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.
Thepassengers17. (enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmaketheyoungwomannearby18. (alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward(机长)managedtogetintouchwith19. controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane20. (succeed)landedatthenearestairport.
Assoonastheplaneontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton21. ______(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentiredbut22. ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.
Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane23. carbon-dioxide,24. poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.
It25. __ (report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesessmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.
II、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AteenagegirlisfightingforherlifetodayafterbeingstruckbylightningasseverethunderstormssweptacrossBritain.ThegirlwasoneoffourteenagegirlsfromLondonwhowerehitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydeParkduringastorm.Earlier,JosephWharton,14,diedashewasstruckbylightningwhilecampinginhisfriend’sbackyardintheWestMidlands.
AspokesmanforScotlandYardsaidthegirlremainedinseriousconditionatSt.Mary’sHospitalinPaddington.Shehadstoppedbreathingbythetimethefirstparamedic(护理人员)arrivedonthescenejusttwominutesafterthestrikeat540p.m.yesterday.
Theotherthreegirlshitbytheboltallhadinjuries,andweretakentoUniversityCollegeHospital.Theirconditionswerenotserious,thespokesmanadded.
Thestrikeliftedthegirlsintotheairandthendroppedthemtotheground,awitnessreported.
AspokesmanfortheLondonAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicsriskedtheirlivestotreatthegirls.“Thestormwasstilloverheadandlightningwasstillcomingdownwhiletheyweretreatingthepatients,”hesaid.“Allstaffinvolvedactedveryprofessionallyinprovidingfasttreatmenttothesepatientsinverydifficultcircumstances.”ScotlandYardsaidtheincidentwasbeinglookedintobyofficersfromtheRoyalParks’OperationalCommandUnit.
JosephWhartonofBylandWay,Bloxwich,washitduringtheextendedthunderstormwhichstrucktheregionyesterdaymorning.HewaspronounceddeadatWalsallManorHospital.
HehadbeensleepinginatentwhilestayingwithschoolfriendMichaelLeesatahouseonnearbyCresswellCrescent.
WestMidlandsAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicswerecalledat750a.m.andunsuccessfulattemptsweremadetorevive(使苏醒)thesports-madteenager.AspokesmanfortheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaidfourorfivepeopledieeachyearasaresultoflightningstrikesintheUK.
26、Allfourgirls________.
A.werekilledbythelightning B.wereseriouslyinjured
C.werebeingtreatedatthesamehospital D.wereliftedupanddroppedtotheground
27、Theunderlinedword“bolt”probablymeans“________”.
A.thunder B.rain C.storm D.lightning
28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theboywaskilledafterthefourgirlshadbeenhit.
B.Theparamedicsbegantotreatthegirlsaftertakingthemtothehospital.
C.First-aidwasgiventothegirlsduringthestorm.
D.TheboywashitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydePark.
29、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.manyBritishpeoplediefromlightningstrikeseveryyear
B.thewriterblamesthegovernmentfortheaccident
C.theparamedicscouldalsohavebeenhitbylightningwhileaidingthegirls
D.Josephhadbeenplayingintheopenairbeforethestrike
30、Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.
A.magazine B.newspaper C.sciencefiction D.weatherreport
B
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估计)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.
Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.
ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish B.InternationalCommunications
C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.
B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.
C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.
D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.
33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?
A.Itwaspopular
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