河南省洛阳市高三第二次统一考试英语.docx
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河南省洛阳市高三第二次统一考试英语.docx
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河南省洛阳市高三第二次统一考试英语
河南省洛阳市2021年高三第二次统一考试(3月)英语
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一、阅读选择
ProtectionPublications
CUSTOMERHEALTH:
AGUIDETOINTELLIGENTDECISIONS
Eightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategy(策略)forconsumers.Includesmuchinformationonfoodfashionand“alternativemethods”.Thoroughlyreferenced.ByStephenBarrett,M.D.,WilliamM.London,Ed.D.,RobertS.Baratz,M.D.,D.D.S.,Ph.D.,andManfredKroger,Ph.D.608pages,$23.00
CHIROPRACTIC(手疗法):
THECREATESTHOAX(骗局)OFTHECENTURY?
L.A.Chotkowski,M.D.,FACP,describesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Includesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewYorkChiropracticCollege,achiropracticoffice,andachiropracticlecture;anddetailsofcriticalreportsinthemedia.Secondedition,softcover,208pages,$15.
THEWHOLETOOTH
Thefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Coverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery(治疗)andfraud(假牙),anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,D.D.S.,andJohnE.Dodes,D.D.S.Softcover,284pages,$10.
QUACKERYANDYOU
The32-pagesoftcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.
Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forfirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handling.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY18105.ThechecksmustbeinUSdollars.Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandincludeyouremailaddress.
1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Thecontents.B.Themeansofcoverpacking.
C.Theprices.D.Thedatesofpublication.
2.Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?
A.Buythebrochure.B.Writetotheauthor.
C.Telephonethesellers.D.Visit.
3.HowshouldaCanadianpayifhewantstobuyallthefourbooks?
A.Pay$69inall.B.Pay$65intotal.
C.Payforthembycreditcard.D.PayfortheminCanadiandollars.
4.ForwhomisQUACKERYANDYOUdesigned?
A.Thosewhoordersomemedicine.
B.Thosewhoholespecialopinions.
C.Thosewaitingtoseethedoctor.
D.Thosestudyingthescienceofmedicine.
IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly.
However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.
IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat-ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuine(真诚的)mistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.
TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.
5.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?
A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.
B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.
C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.
D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.
6.HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare?
A.Cold.B.Rude.C.Helpful.D.Hospitable.
7.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.
B.Theywereallstrangerstoeachother
C.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland
D.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPoliteness
B.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroad
C.Co-understandingEachOther
D.TheImportanceofPrivacy
ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”
Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.
Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1,342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaelic(盖尔特)language“usqueb”or“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbest-knowndrink:
whisky.
9.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A.Bymakingcomparisons.
B.Byfollowingtimeorder.
C.Byanalyzingcauses.
D.Bygivingdescriptions.
10.WhatisBenNevisspeciallynotedfor?
A.Thechallengeuptoitstop.
B.Thewaterfromthemountain.
C.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.
D.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.
11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.
B.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.
C.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.
D.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.
12.WhatdoesthestoryofQueenVictoriashow?
A.TheQueenisrichintourexperience.
B.Theyearof1873isspecialfortheQueen.
C.Tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing.
D.Thecastle’sagoodplacetogoinScotland.
Forhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain.Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement,thereisoneanimal,thebar-headedgoose,doesnotthinkso.
Asthespeciesmigrates(迁徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.
Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白质)inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉).Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.
Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障碍物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.
Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的)lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.
ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?
A.Toflydown.B.Toflybackup.
C.Toflyoverthemountain.D.Toflyatloweraltitudes.
14.HowdothegeesebehavewhilecrossingovertheHimalayanrange?
A.Byflowingatanextremelyhighaltitudealltheway.
B.
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