全国高考英语推理判断题真题解析.docx
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全国高考英语推理判断题真题解析.docx
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全国高考英语推理判断题真题解析
2021年高考英语真题阅读理解推理判断题解析
一、2021年新高考全国卷英语二卷
B
IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.
I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.
Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.
Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.
WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.
I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.
6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.
【答案】6.B
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们,事情很快变得非常紧张。
有一段艰难的日子,我只是觉得非常累)”可推知,作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。
故选B。
C
ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.
AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(变革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”
Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.
ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."
ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:
“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.
HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."
9.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?
A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists'income.
C.Itopenschildren'smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.
【答案】9.D
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段“ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:
“Andria'sbrilliantproject..."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.(艺术家迈克尔·克雷格-马丁说:
“在安德里亚的学校艺术被降级的时候,让所有领域的杰出项目与孩子们直接接触尤其受欢迎。
”他补充说,认为艺术不必要是错误的。
)”可知,Craig-Martin认为,英国学校的艺术教学值得更加关注。
故选D。
二、2021年全国统一高考英语试卷浙江6月卷
A
LeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.
Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980-32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!
Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.
DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?
Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.
LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.
23.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?
A.Artislong,lifeisshort.
B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.
C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.
答案与解析:
23.D推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈,并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧天分发挥到极致而一举成名,从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。
由此可知,有志者事竟成。
故选D。
三、2021年全国高考英语天津卷
A
Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?
Belowareseveraltipstoease(使熟悉)yourselfintocollegelife.
ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities
Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations(迎新会),campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.
Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:
Whatdostudentsdoforfiin?
Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?
Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?
Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.
ExploringCampus
Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.
Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.
StartingaRoutine
Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.
Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.
Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.
39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?
A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.
B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.
C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.
D
Keeptothesleepschedule.
【39题详解】
推理判断题。
根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第二段“Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.(最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠,按照计划的时间,将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程,并保持清醒)”可知,想要保持清醒专注,就要保证睡眠时间。
故选择D项。
40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.
B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.
C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.
D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.
【40题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Belowareseveraltipstoease(使熟悉)yourselfintocollegelife.(以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议)”可知,作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。
故选择A项。
【答案】39.D40.A
B
WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionfbrwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.
Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftfbrwritingafterafullwork
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