职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题四.docx
- 文档编号:4217976
- 上传时间:2022-11-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:41.72KB
职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题四.docx
《职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题四.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题四.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题四
职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题(四)
一、阅读理解(共50小题,共150.0分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题
TakingaDimViewofSolarEnergy
Despitethebadeconomy,ormaybebecauseofit,therooftop-solarindustryisbooming,asAmericansbecomeincreasinglyintriguedbytheideaofturningtheirroofsintominipowerplantsandcuttingtheirelectricbills.In2008,33,500rooftopsolarsystemswereinstalledintheUnitedStates,a63percentincreaseovertheamountofcapacityinstalledin2007.InCalifornia,thesolarcapitalofcountry,theincreasewas95percent.
Meanwhile,theoutlookfortheothersideofthesolarindustry—thelarge,centralizedpowerplants—isn'tsosunny.Thesemegaprojects—acresofdesertcoveredinthousandsofsolarpanelssendingelectricity—controlledmostlybyutilitycompaniesthathavehadamonopolyoverthecountry'selectricitygrid,weresupposedtobethekeytothefutureofthesolarindustry.Sofar,they'regettingvastlyoutpacedbythedecentralizedrooftopapproach.AccordingtotheInterstateRenewableEnergyCouncil's2006—2008count,consumersadded522megawattstothegrid;whereasutilityCompaniesaddedjust96megawatts.
Thedisparityhasutilitiesworriedaboutloosingtheirgriponthecountry'senergyindustry,andthe$130billionresidentialelectricitymarket.Insomecases,utilitiesareactuallytakingdirectstepstothwartrooftopsolar.
"Thereisatensionbetweendistributedsolargenerationandutilities,"saysAdamBrowning,executivedirectorofTheVoteSolarInitiative,asolaradvocacygroupinSanFrancisco."They'vehadtheenergypietothemselvesforacentury,andnowfacingafuturewherecleandistributedenergywillplayalargepart,they'relookingforwaystoprofitfromitandmaintaincontrol.Peoplewantsolarpanelsontheirroofs,soutilitiesshouldbeworkingtomakethathappenratherthangettingintheway."saysBrowning.
It'snothardtounderstandwhyabigutilitymightnotliketheideaofhomesandbuildingsbeingcoveredinsolarpanels.IfeverybuildinginAmericaisgeneratingitsownsolarenergy,thatthrowsabigwrenchintotheirbusinessmodel.Butasmoststateshavepassedrenewable-energystandardsrecently,mandatingthatacertainpercentageoftheirenergycomefromrenewablesources,utilitieshavebecomereluctantplayersinthesolargamebecause,frankly,theyhavenochoice.However,thankstostateandfederalgovernmentsubsidies,privatesectorcanseizethisopportunitytogrow.
Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementabouttherooftopsolarsystemsinstallmentintheU.S.canNOTbeinferred?
AIn2008,theamountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentexperiencedanincreaseover50per-cent.
B95percentofCaliforliafamilieshaverooftopsolarsysteminstallment.
CMoreandnotefamiliesinstalledrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentasawaytocutexpenseonelectricity.
DThereisnopositiveconnectionbetweeneconomicalsituationandtheamountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallment.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
考查特定条件下发生的具体事情由题干定位到文章原句In2008…intheUnitedStates,a63percentincreaseovertheamountofcapacityinstalledin2007,在2008年,美国的比2007年增加了63%,选项A认为2008年美国屋顶太阳能的装置率与比2007年相比,增长率超过了50%。
选项A与文意相符。
选项B认为加利福利亚95%的家庭都装有犀顶太阳能,定位到文章原句InCalifornia,thesolarcapitalofcountry,theincreasewas95percent,在加利福利亚,太阳能之都,其增长率是95%,选项B与文意不符,故选择B。
选项C认为越来越多的家庭选择使用太阳能作为节省用电的方法,定位到文章原句,asAmericansbecomeincreasinglyintriguedbytheideaofturningtheir.roofsintominipowerplantsandcuttingtheirelectricbills,美国人越来越被这一想法吸引,即使用屋顶太阳能来减少用电开支,可见选项C与文意相符。
选项D认为经济环境和安装太阳能没有正向联系,定位到文章原句Despitethebadeconomy,ormaybebecauseofit,therooftop-solarindustryisbooming,即使经济环境糟糕,或正是因为此,屋顶太阳能发展迅速,可见选项D是合文意的。
第2题
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
AThetotalamountofelectricitygeneratedbythecentralizedsolarpowerplantsaremorethanthatbytheindividualhouseholds.
BThemanagementofcentralizedsolarpowerplantsiskeytothedevelopmentofsolarindustry,thoughnowitisnotthatgood,
CLargecompaniesthathaveamonoplyoveranindustrycanleadtotheinefficienceinproduction.
DIt'sagreatadvancementintechnologytomakeuseofdeserttogeneratesolarpower.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
考查段落大意由题干定位到文章第二段第一句Meanwhile,theoutlookfortheothersideofthesolarindustry—thelarge,centralizedpowerplants—isn'tsosunny.太阳能产业的另一半,大型的集中的电力厂却表现平平。
可见第二段的大意主要是说明大型电力企业在太阳能发电领域的表现一般。
选项A认为大型电厂的太阳能发电量超过普通家庭的太阳能发电量,定位到consumersadded522megawattstothegrid;whereasutilitycompaniesaddedjust96megawatts,可见普通家庭提供的太阳能发电量高于大型电力企业。
选项B认为虽然目前大型电力企业的太阳能集中发电项目的现状不理想,但这个部分的发展是太阳能产业的关键,此表述与文章原意相符,故B是正确答案。
第3题
Whatisthemeaningoftheword"thwart"inthethirdparagraph?
Abuild
Bfacilitate
Cencourage
Doppose
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
考查特定词汇理解由题干定位到文章原句utilitiesworriedaboutloosingtheirgriponthecountry'senergyindustry,andthe$130billionresidentialelectricitymarket.Insoniceases,utilitiesareactuallytakingdirectstepstothwartrooftopsolar.大型企业担心失去对国家能源产业的控制,还有居民用电市场。
在很多时候,这些大型企业会反对建立屋顶太阳能没施。
选项A意为修建,B意为协助、促进,C意为鼓励,D意为反对。
可见D项正确。
第4题
Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTagreeabletoAdamBrowning'sideas?
ANowtherealityisthattheutilitiesanddistributedsolargenerationcannotcooperateverywell.
BTheutilitiesdon'twanttosharetheirbusinesswiththedistributedsolargeneration.
CTheutilitiesshouldhelppeopletosetuprooftopsolarsystemwhenneeded.
DPeopleshouldpaytotheutilitiesforthepowergeneratedfromtheirrooftopsolarsystems.
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
考查文中人物对具体事物的观点由题干定位到文章原句“Thereisatensionbetweendistributedsolargenerationandutilities”,分散的太阳能发电和大型电力企业之间的关系紧张,可见选项A认为大型企业和分散的太阳能发电不能很好合作,选项A是合文意的。
选项B认为大型企业不想和别的太阳能发电单位分享市场,定位到文章原句,They'vehadtheenergypietothemselvesforacentury,they'relookingforwaystoprofitfromitandmaintaincontrol.大型企业已经享有一个世纪的产业垄断了,他们现在寻找盈利和保持对产业控制的方法。
可见B是合文意的。
选项C认为大型企业应该在需要时,帮助人们建立屋顶太阳能系统,定位到文章原句,Peoplewantsolarpanelsontheirroofs,soutilitiesshouldheworkingtomakethathappen,可见C是合文意的。
选项D认为居民应该向电力企业为其享用的太阳能电力付费,文章中关于AdamBrowning的表述并没有此项,故D不是AdamBrowning的想法,应选择D。
第5题
Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementscannotbeinferredfromthepassage?
ANow,thereisagoodenvironmentfortheprivatesectortogrowinproducingsolarpowergeneratedenergy.
BThereareencouragingmeasuresthatthegovernmenttakestopropelthesolarindustrydevelopment.
CTherearesomereasonswhytheutilitiesarenotinterestedinrooftopsolarsystem.
DTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakinguseofrooftopsolarsystem.
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
考查全篇大意文章原句Privatesectorcanseizethisopportunitytogrow,私人企业也抓住这个机会,大力发展,选项A认为现在对于私营企业来说,有很好的发展环境,可见A是合文意的。
选项B认为文章讲述了政府在发展太阳能产业方面的鼓励措施,是合文意的。
选项C认为文章讲述了大型企业对屋顶太阳能系统不感兴趣的原因,是合文意的。
选项D认为文章讲述了使用屋顶太阳能系统的优缺点,这并没有在文章中提到,故D是不合文意的,应选择D。
第6题
IstheInternetBroken?
Google'sGmailsystem,whichservesmillionsofcustomersaroundtheworld,shutdownyesterday.Twitter,themicro-bloggingserviceusedbytensofmillionsofpeople,wentoff-linelastmonth.ItblamedthetroubleonamaliciousprogrammerinRussiawhowastryingtoshutdowntheaccountofauserinneighboringGeorgia.ItisastonishingthelocalactionsofasmallnumberofprogrammerscanbringanentireInteractservicetoitsknees,butthathavebeenthecase.
TheInternetasitissetupnowoperatesatthreelevels.Thefirstistheserversthatstoredataandcontentforusebycustomers.Googleandotherlargecompanieskeepmassiveserverfarms.Thesearewell-protectedfromoutsideprogrammersbysophisticatedsoftware,butclearlythatdoesnotalwayswork.Theprotectiondevicesmayfailmoreandmoreoftenashackersgetmoreskillful.
ThesecondpartoftheInternetisthe"pipes"thatcarrydata,video,e-mailmessages,andtextofwebsitesfromcompaniessuchasGoogle,Yahoo!
andTwitter,thatmakeupInternetcontentandservicestocustomers.Someofthese"pipe"providers,specificallytelecomandcablecompanies,arealreadycomplainingthattheamountofdatathattheyhavetomoveisrisingtoorapidlyforthemtoaccommodate.Videofiles,whichayeparticularlylarge,haveposedsignificantproblemstocablecompanies.
ThelastpieceoftheInternetistheenduser,thecompaniesandconsumerswhohavethePCs.Perversely,thesePCsarealsothetoolsbywhichhackersbuildmaliciouscodethattheysendouttocompromisetheeffectivenessoftheserverstodestroythedatatransportsystemwhichisatthecoreoftheworldwideweb'soperations.
Theproblemofonlineoutagesisasoldastheinternetitself,AOL'sdial-up56kservicewouldgodownregularlyinthemid-1990s.Thecompanydidnothaveenoughmodemstokeepupwithdemand.
TheInternetforthelastdecademaynotbetheInternetforthefuture.Theprophylacticsoftwarethatwasmeanttoprotectthewebislesseffective.Likeanythingelsethatisusedregularlywhetheritisacar,alightbulb,oraPC,theInternetisgoingtohavetobeupgradedmoreoftennow.Itwon'tworkeveryhourofeverydayanymore.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?
ATocritizethatGoogleandTwitterprovidepoorservice.
BToremindpeopleofthedangerinUsingemails.
CTopresentafactthattheinternetisnotstableallthetime.
DTodisplaythehacker'sskillsindamagingtheinternet.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
考查作者的写作目的选项C认为是陈述了一个事实,即互联网不是永远都稳定的,在列举了很多例子之后,文章第一段的用意即使用事实说明互联网的不稳定性。
故选择C。
选项A认为是批判提供劣质服务,选项B认为是提醒人们用电子邮件的不安全性,选项D认为是展示黑客的高超技巧,都与文意不符。
第7题
Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionaboutinternetisfi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 职称 英语 综合 阅读 理解 专项 试题