黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题含答案

哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.cheatB.machineC.check

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.meatbreadB.trustpushC.mindside

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Remind.B.Afford.C.Normal.

4.—What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?

—Iwanttobeatoflyaplane.

A.businessmanB.postmanC.pilot

5.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?

—Maybeonceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

6.We'llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）_________July1stthisyear.

A.inB.onC.at

7.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.

—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectatschool.

A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves

8.—HaveyouheardthatChina'sexplorer（探测器）haslandedonMars（火星）?

—Really?

excitingnews!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

9.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?

—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.

A.workoutB.comeoutC.giveout

10.—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.

—Luckyyou!

A.waschosenB.amchosenC.willbechosen

11.—It'ssaidthatSingaporehasaNightSafariforpeopletovisit.

—Soitis!

Itheretwicesince2015.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went

12.—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,welivesuchahappylife.

—They'rereallyourheroes.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

13.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfulloourenvironment.

—You'reright.Let'susingthem.

A.keepB.stopC.start

14.—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma!

Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.

A.higherB.highestC.high

15.—Istillrememberallthestoriesmygrandmatoldme.

—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.

A.whatB.whoC.that

16.—Couldyoutellme?

—Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.

A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudent

B.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudent

C.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent

17.—IwonderifyouusfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.

—IfIfree,Iwillgowithyou.

A.willjoin,amB.willjoin,willbeC.join,am

18.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.

A.CanadaB.ChinaC.theUnitedStates

19.Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn't

①brushourteetheveryday

②eattoomuchcandy

③gotothedentist'sregularly（定期地）

④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater

⑤havesoftdrinksoften

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤

20.Here'sasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentslikedoingsports.

Hobbies

Ridingbikes

Readingbooks

Listeningtomusic

Playingtennis

Percentage（百分比）

10%

25%

20%

?

A.450B.550C.350

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept21.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.

Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust22finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere23onthetable一asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast（烤的）duckassoonaspossible24itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas25niceincolor25deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfell!

Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To26surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!

Thankyou,dear!

It'sthe27roastduckIhaveeverhad!

”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!

”

Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.28haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat29isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan30.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21.A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning

22.A.afterB.beforeC.until

23.A.soldB.servedC.searched

24.A.butB.becauseC.so

25.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor

26.A.hisB.yourC.my

27.A.fastestB.bestC.worst

28.A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears

29.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone

30.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

NOTICEBOARD

HelpforChildren

WeneedhelpattheChildren's Center.Areyouavailableonweekends?

 Doyoulikechildren?

Canyousing, dance ortellstories?

Bringhappinesstothem andyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecall usat132-8823today!

GuitarPlayerWanted

Canyouplaytheguitar?

Doyouhave timeonSaturday?

Weneedoneguitar playertoformafive-girlbandsothatwe cangiveperformancesattheschoolart festivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet's practicetogether. Pleasecallmeat312-2372.

LearntoMakePizza

Thisweek'safter-schoolactivityis learninghowtomakepizza. Mollyfrom thecookingclubwillteachustomake pizza. Don'tmissthechance.

Time:

2p.m.—4p.m.thisFriday

Place:

Room208

Pleasecall223-8721.

Found

Ifoundaschooluniformonthe 

playground.Isityours?

AskMr.Green forit.

Mary

Lost

IlostmyschoolIDcard. Icando nothing withoutit. Callmeat722-9530.Thanks!

Sally

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Youcancalltoaskforinformationaboutcooking.

A.312-2372B.132-8823C.223-8721

32.IfyouhavetimeonSunday,youcan.

A.helpattheChildren'sCenter

B.learnhowtomakepizza

C.playtheguitarintheband

33.Accordingtothenoticeboard,isneededintheband.

A.agirlwhocanplaythepiano

B.aboywhocanplaytheguitar

C.agirlwhocanplaytheguitar

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?

A.Mr.Greenfoundaschooluniform.

B.Mollyknowshowtomakepizza.

C.SallylostherschoolIDcard.

35.Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?

A.Atschool.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheshop.

（B）

Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentforrunning.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetocompetewith.Hewasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything,Oneday,twoyoungboysacceptedhischallenge.Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch.Dale'sPEteacherMr.Smithwasalsoamongthem.Theracebegan.Withstrength（力量）andpower,Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltproudandexcited.However,Mr.Smithkeptquiet.

“Anotherrace,anotherrace!

”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveagroupcompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineachgroup,buttherightlegofthegirlandtheleftlegoftheboyshouldbetiedtogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisbesttorunfast.Unluckily,bothDaleandthegirlinhisgroupfelldownbecausethegirlwasnotasfastashim.Thecrowdwentsilent.

Dalelayontheground,lookingatothergroupspassingby.Thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!

Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn'tgiveup!

Let'sworktogethertofinishtherace!

”Astheycontinuedrunningtothefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudly.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale'sgroupdidn'twintherace,Dalewashappybecauseheleanedalotfromit.

Weneedcompetitionsinlife.Butbeingarealwinnerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisnohopetobethefirst.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：

考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36.Dalewasagoodrunnerandhewaseasytogetthirsty.

37.Mr.SmithkeptquietwhenDalewonthefirstracethatday.

38.Inthesecondrace,thegirl'srightlegandtheboy'srightlegweretiedtogether.

39.ThecrowdcheeredloudlyasDale'sgroupwentonrunningtothefinishingline.

40.Dale'sgrouplosttherace,butDalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.

（C）

Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums,andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.ItisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!

Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.

Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,maths,physics,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms,youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.

TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,