学年江苏省苏州市高二第一学期期中考试英语试题Word版.docx
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学年江苏省苏州市高二第一学期期中考试英语试题Word版.docx
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学年江苏省苏州市高二第一学期期中考试英语试题Word版
江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷2019.11
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非择题),满分150分。
答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上,第II卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。
答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第一卷(选择题共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共2节;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Themeparksarefunanytimeofyearbutthere'ssomethingextraspecialaboutvisitingduringtheholidays.Herearehowthebestthemeparksgoalloutduringtheholidays!
GreatWolfHouse
Everyholidayseason,eachGreatWolfHouselocationtransformsintoSnowland,amagicalplacewithfestivetrees,twinklinglights,anddailyindoorsnowshowersintheGrandLobby.AlsoincludedfreewitheveryovernightstayarevisitswithSantaonholidayweekends.familyholidaymovies,andSnowandGlowdanceparties.ButthecoolestthingshappeningatGreatWorldHouseattheendoftheyearisthechancetogotoNorthPoleUniversity.That's.wherekidscancompletefun"courses"toreceiveasmallpresents.
DisneyWorld
EveryparkinthemostmagicalplaceonEarthgoesalloutfortheholidays,includingDisney'sAnimalKingdom.OverattheMagicKingdom,QueenElsatransformsCinderellaCastleinAFrozenHolidayWish,There'stheamazingMinnie'sWonderfulChristmastimeFireworksShow,andonmostnightsduringtheseason,yourmagicaldayconcludeswithMickey'sVeryMerryChristmasParty.That'swhenthewholeparkisfilledwithmusic,charactersdressedintheirholidaybestandsurprisesthatwillhavekidsandadultsalikesmilingwidefromMickeyeartoMickeyear.
UniversalStudiosFlorida
Ifyou'regoingto,Orlando(奥兰多)duringthefestiveseasonit'sforChristmasinTheWizarding(巫师)WorldofHarryPotter!
Bothsidesofthislargeparkaretransformedintoawizardingwonderlandduringtheholidays.HogsmeadeandDiagonAlleywillbedecoratedwithlights,andthesoundsofspecialperformanceswillmakesureallaremerryandbrightatUniversalStudiosFlorida.Bonus:
hotButterbeerontap!
LEGOLANDFloridaResort
PlanningafamilyChristmasatLEGOLANDisamemorableexperience.WatchingtheLEGObrickdroponNewYear'sEvewitharocking'dancepartyandfireworksatLEGOLANDFloridaisthegreatestwayinAmericatoringinanewyearwithyourkids.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthelinkbelow:
www.readers'
21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat
A.theGreatWolfHouseisathemeparkthatyoucanvisitatChristmastime
ByourstayatDisneyWorldendswithAFrozenHolidayWish
CyoucansurpriseyourselfwithbutteratUniversalStudiosFlorida
D.LEGOLANDisaplaceforunforgettablememoriesdesignedonlyforchildren
22Whatcanbeinferredfrom"surprisesthatwillhavekidsandadultsalikesmilingwidefrom
MickeyeartoMickeyear'?
AKidsandadultswilltouraroundDisneyWorldcollectingMickeyear.
B.KidsandadultswillhaveagreattimeattendingMickey'sChristmasParty.
C.KidsandadultsliketosmileandwatchMickeyandMinnieshow.
D.KidsandadultswillenjoyamagicshowputoninDisneyWorld.
23.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?
A.Awebsite.B.Apieceofnewspaper.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abulletin.
B
Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock"isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,-theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation-maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?
Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘)。
Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseof
security.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience-thesearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
24.whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they______
A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty
B.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundings
C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly
D.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry
25Accordingtothepassage,factorscausingcultureshockincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A.languagecommunicationBweatherconditionsandcustoms
CpublicservicesystemsD.homesickness
26Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,
A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
Cthemoremoneyyouwillearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad
27.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshockmightbe
A.toescapeunfamiliarenvironment
B.toovercomethefeelingofhomesickness
Ctostayinsideallthetime
D.togetfamiliarwiththenewculture
C
Bearseathumanfoodwhentheycangetsome.Butinanewstudy,themorehumanfood30femaleblackbearsate,thelesstimethosebearswerelikelytospendhibernating(冬眠).Inturn,bearsthathibernatedlesswerelikelytoscoreworseinatestforaging.
ThenewresearchgrewoutofanearlierprojecttoseewhatwildblackbearsacrossColoradowereeating,saysJonathanPauli,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.
AnotherresearcherRebeccaKirbycheckeddietsofhundredsofbearsacrossthestatewhenshewasaPh.D.student.Shefoundthathunterstherewerenotallowedtosetoutbearbait(诱饵)。
Thatmeanstheanimals'waytogethumanfoodismostlythroughfindinghumanfoodthemselves.
Whenbearseatmorehumanfood,theirbodiespickuphigherlevelsofaformofcarbonknownascarbon-13.Itcomesfromplantssuchascorn.Theresearcherfoundthetelltale(报警的)formofcarboninanearlierstudy.Theyfoundbearsinsomeplacesatealargeshareofpeople'sleftovers(剩饭).Sometimes,theseleftoverscouldmakeupmorethan30percentofabear'sdiets,Paulinote.
Inthenewstudy,Kirbylookedattheeffectofdietonhibernation.Bearsusuallysleepforfourtosixmonths,duringwhichfemalebearsgivebirth.Kirbyandhercolleaguesfocusedon30femalebearsaroundDurango,Colo.Thesebearswerewatchedoverbythestate'sparksandwildlifedepartment.Theteamfirsttestedbearsforcarbon-13.Theyfoundtheonesthatatemore
human-relatedfoodtendedtohibernateforshorterperiods.
Studiesonsmalleranimalsshowthathibernationmayslowtheagingprocess.Iftrue,shorteningtheseasonalsleepmayhaveanilleffectonbears.Totestit,theresearcherstestedforrelativechangesinthelengthoftelomeres(染色体端粒)。
Inthenewstudy,bearsthathibernatedforshorterperiodstendedtohavetelomeresthatshortenedmorequicklythanthoseofotherbears.Thissuggeststheanimalswereagingfaster,theteamsays.
Thebearsdidn'talwaysmeetKirby'sneedsforseveralkindsofdata,soshecan'tsaythereisadirectand"certain"connectionbetweenwhatbearseatandaging.Sofar,Kirbycallstheevidence"suggestive".
28.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowaboutbears?
A.Theyhavemuchdifficultyingettingfood.
B.Hibernatingistheirbestwaytostayyoung.
C.Eatinghumanfoodmightcausefastaging.
D.Theyhibernateforshorterperiodsthanbefore.
29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphs3-4?
A.Huntersusuallyusehumanfoodasbearbait.
CCarbon-13levelswillfallifbearseathumanfood.
C.Bearsseemtobeabletofindhumanfoodontheirown.
BManybearsonlyeatpeople'sleftoversastheirdiets.
30.Whatmightcauseabear'stelomerestoshortenmorequickly?
A.Hibernatingforenoughtime.
B.Beingweakwithhunger.
C.Eatingmuchhumanfood.
D.Slowingtheagingprocess.
D
Likealotofpeople,I'vealwayswantedtobeself-employed,butIwasafraidtomaketheleap.EverythingIhadreadaboutstartingasmallbusinesssuggestedIshouldhaveawholelotofmoneyinthebankbeforeIevenconsideredstrikingoutonmyown.Threekids,myowncollegeloans,andseveralmedicalmishaps(灾祸)overtheyearshadcertainlynotallowedforthat.
I'dhadjobsIliked,butsomehowI'dneverbeensatisfied.Teachingschoolhadbeensatisfyingforabouttenyears,butthenthebrightnesshadfaded.Jobsasacollegeinstructorandcorporatetrainingdesignerhadbeguntobecomeboring,too.
Oneboringdayattheoffice,ImadealistofalltheskillsI'dgotovertheyearsinmyjobsandasafreelancer(自由职业人)。
Thelistwaslong.ButIconsideredmydreamsofself-employmentanunlikelyproject,andthelistwentbackinmydrawer,onlytoappearthenexttimeImetwithdifficultiesinmyjob.AsIcontinuedtoworkatvarioustasksandlearnnewthingsonthejob,mylistgrew.
Finally,thelittleliststoppedgrowinganddevelopedinsteadintoabusinessplan.
Oneaut
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