5学年下学期高二期末第八次月考考试英语试题附答案.docx
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5学年下学期高二期末第八次月考考试英语试题附答案.docx
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5学年下学期高二期末第八次月考考试英语试题附答案
拉萨中学高二年级(2016届)第八次月考英语试卷
命题:
审定:
(满分100分,考试时间90分钟,请将答案填写在答题卡上)
I阅读理解(两小节,共30分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,共20分)
A
InDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoicesindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools”becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.
CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-schoolbuildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.
Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludesyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathandscience.
1.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?
A.Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.
B.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.
C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.
D.Alloftheabove.
2.ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause____.
A.itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmark
B.itwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool”
C.therewereonlytwenty-fourchildren
D.thepupilstherewereagedfrom4to12
3.Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial?
A.Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment.
B.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach.
C.Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty.
D.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.
4.“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoingnotsitting.”Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans____.
A.Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice.
B.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers.
C.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers.
D.Childrenshouldlearnthroughpracticenotjustfrombooks.
5.Thecoursesincludes____.
A.yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,exceptreading,writing,mathandscience
B.eitheryoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,orreading,writing,mathandscience
C.notonlyreading,writing,mathandscience,butalsoyoga,cooking,knitting,kitemaking,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies
D.mainlyyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,andsupplemental(补充的)readingwriting,mathandscience
B
Everyoneknowswhataneedleis.Ofcoursethereareneedlesandneedles.Needlesforsewingmachines,needlesforinjection(注射),younameit.Butfewpeoplethinkofthewonderaneedleworksinthehandsofthosewhopracticeacupuncture(针刺疗法).
Duringthepasttenyearsorso,Ihavebeensufferingfromterribleheadache.Itseemstobegettingfrombadtoworsethesedays.LastnightIgotasuddenpaininmyhead.ItwassoterriblethatIcouldhardlybearit.AlthoughIswallowedallkindsofpain-killers,Ididn’tfeelanybetter,ItseemedthattherewasnothingIcoulddobutphoneforadoctor.
Oneofourneighborshappenedtobewithus.Hewasnotadoctor,buthetimidlyofferedhishelp,saying“DoyoumindifItriedacupunctureonyou?
Theseneedlesmaypossiblydoyousomegood.”Iagreed.Inamoment,hehadtakenoutafewneedlesfromhispurse.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hefixedafewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadhereandthere,Beforelong,Ifeltthoroughlyrelieved.
Justthen,thedoctorspedthroughmyhouseandsaid,“Whereisourpatient?
”
“Sorry,Doctor,Youaretoolate,It’skilled!
”Iansweredindelight.
It’samiracle,isn’tit?
6.Theunderlinedwordnameinthefirstparagraphmeansto
A.giveanametotheneedles
B.nameasmanykindsofneedleasyoucanthinkof
C.calltheneedlesbythenameofneedles
D.saythenameofaneedle
7.Theunderlinedphrasefrombadtoworseinthesecondparagraphreferstotheman’s
A.characterB.lifeC.headacheD.health
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.theneighborfixedneedlesonhisownhead
B.Theneighborisakind-heartedperson.
C.Theman’spainwaskilledbeforethedoctorarrived
D.Soonaftertheacupuncture,themanwascompletelyrecovered.
9.Thesentences”Youaretoolate.It’skilled.”meanthat
A.thepainwaskilledbecausethedoctorcamelate
B.themanwaskilledbecausethedoctorcametoolate
C.beforethedoctorcametheman’sheadachewasalreadycured
D.itwastoolateandthemanhadgoneway
10.Thepassagetellsusthat.
A.everyoneknowsthatacupunctureisamiracle
B.theneighborwantedtouseacupunctureoneverypatient
C.theeffectofacupunctureonthemanwasunbelievable
D.thepatientdidnotbelieveinacupuncture
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(每小题2分,共10分)
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways11.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.12Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.13
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
●14
●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.15
A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
II完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.
Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.
Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s34ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.
16.A.use
B.time
C.speed
D.trust
17.A.worked
B.based
C.lived
D.written
18.A.reason
B.cause
C.advice
D.result
19.A.thinks
B.checks
C.has
D.learn
20.A.natural
B.physical
C.ancient
D.modern
21.A.date
B.keep
C.look
D.take
22.A.study
B.time
C.year
D.birth
23.A.both
B.each
C.between
D.among
24.A.schools
B.ages
C.days
D.countries
25.A.in
B.with
C.on
D.by
26.A.did
B.made
C.took
D.gave
27.A.who
B.when
C.that
D.where
28.A.ways
B.degrees
C.levels
D.chance
29.A.truths
B.problems
C.people
D.subjects
30.A.slowly
B.rapidly
C.lightly
D.heavily
31.A.although
B.because
C.when
D.If
32.A.place
B.foot
C.top
D.ceiling
33.A.big
B.small
C.equal
D.unequal
34.A.spirit
B.skill
C.theory
D.discovery
35.A.plans
B.opinions
C.world
D.Ability
III英语知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?
”maysoon(36)___________(replace)byanewgreeting:
“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?
”OvertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewasabigeffort(37)___________(get)peopletochangetheirhabitof(38)___________(order)toomuchfoodinrestaurantsbecausealotofthatfoodendedupbeingwasted.Holidayeaterswereencouragedto“cleantheirplates”and(39)___________(ask)totakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags(打包袋).”Itisreported(40)__________over200billionyuanisspenteveryyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin.Andinthemidstofallthiswaste,statisticsshowthat128millionpeopleareliving(41)__________thepovertyli
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