届高考英语山东版二轮习题04限时组合练四.docx
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届高考英语山东版二轮习题04限时组合练四.docx
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届高考英语山东版二轮习题04限时组合练四
限时组合练(四)
限时:
60分钟
总分:
100分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019山东潍坊三月一模,B)
Hawkingwasperhapsthemostfamousscientistintheworldwhenhediedin2018atage76.His1988book,ABriefHistoryofTime,soldtenmillioncopiesandmadehimanunlikelysuperstareventopeoplewhosweatedoverhighschoolscience.
HumorwasalwaysabigpartofHawking'sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.Inhis2010book,TheGrandDesign,forinstance,herecountshow,in1277,theCatholicChurchdeclaredscientificlawssuchasgravitytobewrong,sincetheyseemedagainstGod'sidea.“Interestingly,”thetextaddsjokingly,“PopeJohnwaskilledbytheeffectsofthelawofgravityafewmonthslaterwhentheroofofhispalacefellinonhim.”
Hawkingwasonly21whenhewasdiagnosedwiththediseaseALS.Formostpeople,theconditionwouldhavebeenadisaster.ButHawkingrolledoverhardshipasifitwerejustapebbleunderhiswheelchair.“Lifewouldbetragic,”heoncesaid,“ifitweren'tfunny.”Hekeptsmilingeventhoughhespentmorethan50yearsinawheelchair.
“Helovedadventureandfun,”saysMlodinow,whooncetookHawkingonapunt-boattripdowntheRiverCaminCambridge,England,despitetheobviousdangeroftheboatturningover.“YouknowaboutwhenhewentontheVomitComet?
It'saplanethatfliesinaparabolic(抛物线的)pathsoyouareweightless,likeyouareinspace.Alotofpeoplevomit,buthelovedthatsortofthing.”Andhewas65atthetime.
Hawking'sgreatesthit,humor-wise,wasprobablythecocktailpartyhethrewin2009.Itwasa“welcomereceptionforfuturetimetravelers,”hesaid,sonaturally,hesentouttheinvitationsthedayaftertheparty.Nooneshowedupyet.“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible,”Hawkingexplained.Andifthathappens,don'tbesurprisedifHawkingistheretoo.Afterall,henevermissedachancetohavefun.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPopeJohn?
A.HewasnotinfavorofGod.
B.HewasascientistlikeHawking.
C.Hewasopposedtothelawofgravity.
D.Hewaskilledduetothediscoveryofgravity.
2.WhatdroveHawkingtogoontheVomitComet?
A.Hisfondnessofadventure.
B.Theinvitationfromhisfriend.
C.Therequirementsofhiswork.
D.HisdesireforrecoveryfromALS.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecocktailpartywasagreatsuccess.
B.Thepossibilityoftimetravelwasnotproved.
C.Hawkingwasamanwhoenjoyedholdingparties.
D.Thewormholetimemachinewasusedatthattime.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为人物介绍类记叙文。
介绍了霍金的生平、经历、成就和性格特点,尤其是他的幽默和智慧。
1.C 推理判断题。
由题干中的aboutPopeJohn可定位到文章第二段。
该段说到天主教堂否认地球引力。
PopeJohn(天主教罗马教皇)作为天主教堂(theCatholicChurch)的代言人,肯定也是否认地球引力的。
故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
由题干中的goontheVomitComet可定位到文章第四段。
根据Helovedadventureandfun可知,该段旨在说明他喜欢冒险,正是在冒险精神的驱动下,他才去坐VomitComet。
故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。
由题干中的fromthelastparagraph可定位到最后一段。
根据该段中的Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible可知,现在还未证实时空穿越。
故选B。
B
(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊,D)
MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.
Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(缝线)—andbecamewhatshecalleda“sleepevangelist(布道者)”.Nowsheleavesherphoneoncharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.
“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning,”shesaid.
Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected,”thestudyconcluded.
Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.
Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournight-timeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.
4.Whydidtheauthor'sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?
A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.
B.Mobilephonescouldn'twakeherupontime.
C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.
D.Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.
5.Whydidtheauthor'sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?
A.Alarmclocksdon'tgiveoffanyradiation.
B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.
C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.
D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?
A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.
B.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.
C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.
D.c-o/mponentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
文章讲述了现在越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边,这会严重影响他们的睡眠质量,有些人已经选择把手机放在其他地方来保证自己的睡眠质量。
4.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一、二句Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches—andbecamewhatshecalleda“sleepevangelist”.可知,作者的老板由于熬夜赶工而筋疲力尽晕倒在地,并且头部缝了五针,所以才鼓励大家多睡觉,因此作者的老板享受睡觉的原因是自己受伤的经历,故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning,”shesaid.可知,作者的老板送朋友闹钟是为了让他们不再用手机当闹钟的借口而影响睡眠,用闹钟来替代手机,故选C。
6.D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected,”thestudyconcluded.可知,2008年的一份研究表明,在实验中暴露于884赫兹的无线电波中,修复白天身体损耗最重要的睡眠因子受到严重影响,由此可知,无线电信号会严重影响睡眠质量,故选D。
C
(2018山东省实验模拟,D)
Whenitcomestomentalillness,manypeopleoftenfindittoughtogetthehelptheyneed.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungstudentstomakethetransition(过渡)tocollegelife.
“Sometimes,studentsdon'trealizehowharditistoadjusttocollege,”saidLauraSmith,associatedeanofstudentsattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.“You'renotthebigfishinyourclassesanymore;youhaveallkindsofpersonalstress;you'reawayfromhome.Dealingwiththesethingsisnoteasy.”
Studentswhoaregoingthroughtheseproblemssometimeswanttoreachout.Butifstudentsdon'tfeelcomfortableseekinghelp,manyfeelthatit'stheresponsibilityoftheiruniversitytohelpthem.
“Ireallywishthattherewasmoreimportanceplacedonhowcounseling(咨询)centershelpstudents,”saidComnieTrinh.“Counselingservicesarejustasimportantasacademicsandsports.”
Trinh,27,graduatedfromTexasWoman'sUniversityin2015.Duringcollege,shehostedvariousworkshopsonhowtohandlementalhealthconditions.Trinhusedherownstorytoconnectwithstudentswhomightbefacingsimilarproblems.Highacademicpressures,culturaldifferencesasanAsianAmericanandstressfulsocialsituationsstoodoutassomeofthemostcommoncausesofTrinh'sanxiety.
Itwasonlyafteryearsofpersonalproblemsthatshecouldadmitthatreachingoutisn'tasignofweakness.
“Ifyoufeelyoucan'tconnectwithotherpeoplearoundyou,youshouldaddresstheissuewithoutshame,”Trinhsaid.“You'llfindthattherearealotofpeopleouttherewhosincerelywanttohelpyou.”
7.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon .
A.collegelifeB.counselingservicesC.mentalhealthD.culturaldifferences
8.What'sTrinh'spreferredsolutiontotheproblemsmentioned?
A.Makingself-criticism.
B.Handingtheproblemsactively.
C.Solvingtheproblemsonherown.
D.Findingthecausesoftheproblems.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“connectwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Getalongwith.B.Jointogetherwith.
C.Berelatedto.D.Getthroughto.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Counselingserviceshelpdoresearch.
B.Adjustingtocollegelifeisapieceofcake.
C.Hostingworkshopsimprovesstudents'ability.
D.Beingbravetogethelpisnotasignofweakness.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了面对精神健康问题时,很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难。
实际上,勇敢地寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。
7.C 主旨大意题。
根据第一段Whenitcomestomentalillness,manypeopleoftenfindittoughtogetthehelptheyneed.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungstudentstomakethetransition(过渡)tocollegelife.可知,这篇文章中作者主要谈论了精神健康问题。
故选C项。
8.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Ifyoufeelyoucan'tconnectwithotherpeoplearoundyou,youshouldaddresstheissuewithoutshame,”Trinhsaid.“You'llfindthattherearealotofpeopleouttherewhosincerelywanttohelpyou.”可推断出Trinh偏爱的问题解决方案是积极地解决问题。
故选B项。
9.A 词义猜测题。
根据下文youshouldaddresstheissuewithoutshame可推断前半句的意思是“如果你感觉你不能和周围的人和睦相处”。
故选A项。
10.D 主旨大意题。
根据倒数第二段Itwasonlya
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