第五次.docx
- 文档编号:4203518
- 上传时间:2022-11-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:23KB
第五次.docx
《第五次.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第五次.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第五次
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
America'sschoolsarefailingus.They'renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdon'ttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdon'tgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(辅导班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等级高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdon'tdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsaren'treadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.They'renotgettingtheskillstocompeteintoday'srapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomy''evenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,we'refallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(职业的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(辍学)rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特许学校),meritpay(记功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenation'sfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesn'tfunctionwell
42.Theauthor'sattitudetowardAmerica'sschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmerica'sschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品尝;
n味道,味觉
tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴
[重点用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度报告
1)为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。
2)工人们的年收入增加了250元。
witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目击者
2.accommodation住所
[重点用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应
accommodationaddress临时通讯处
accommodationallowance膳宿津贴
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.(英译汉)
2)这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。
_________________________________________________________
3.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放任,狂热
[重点用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍弃给…
withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地
练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(纵情地).
2)(这项方案的放弃)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(离弃家园)
4)_______________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
4.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.&vt.思考
[重点用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminute's_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
5.awareadj.意识到的;知道的
[重点用法]
unaware不察觉的,不知道的
awarenessn.知道,晓得
be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意识到……
[练习]用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit
6.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
[重点用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的
scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath吓死了
[练习]汉译英
1)听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。
大多女孩不敢放烟花。
1.sortout整理;挑出;解决(问题/困难
2,helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境
[短语归纳]
helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助
helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
can'thelpdoingsth禁不住
can'thelpbutdosth只得;不得不
2.throwoneselfoutof跃出
3.upsidedown上下翻转过来
1)你把那幅画挂颠倒了!
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
1)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
1)我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。
一、单词拼写
1.Heto_______(作证)havingseenthemanenterthebuilding.
2.Iwilldomyutmosttohelpyoufind________(住处).
3.Inhisearlydayshe______(放弃)medicineforliterature.
4.Hearingthatthefamousstarwasabouttoappear,thefansy__________andcheered.
5.Wehopetohaveanincomeofanaveragea_________growthrateof10%.
6.Theescapedprisonerwas_____________(拉)outofthecave.
7.Gina's____________(语言)issosharpthatitwillgetherintotroubleoneday.
8.Hetoldussomeamusing_________(轶事)ofthePresident'schildhood.
9.Theyhadan____________(令人敬畏的)taskahead.
10.Humanbrainscontainmorethan100million__________(细胞)percubic(立方)centimeter.
二、翻译下列短语
1.扯进来:
赚得________________ 2.在远处__________________
3.帮助(摆脱困境)________________ 4.一群 ___________________5.正要做某事__________________ 6.吓死了__________________
7.仔细考虑____________________ 8.意识到__________________
9.与此同时,在此期间______________ 10.颠倒_________________
11.听说__________ 12.亲眼看到___________
13.分类,整理________ 14.大声喊叫___________
15.快点______________16.跑在…前__________
17.给某人领路__________ 18.在远处_______
19.因为…很害怕__________20.抬高,举起___________
三、用本单元相关短语完成下面的句子。
1.He'stheonemanwhocan___youofyourdifficulty.
2.Byworkinghardhegot______therestoftheclass.
3.JustdumpeverythingoverthereI'll_________later.
4.Iwantyouto_______thesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.
5.Everythingintheroomwas_________.
6.I________giveupwhenthegoodnewscame.
7.Weheardthebellstriking2o'clock________.
8.Hetook_______cigarettesfromhisshirtpocket.
9.Thecorporalandtwosoldiershadcomeup______.
10.Letthemwhoagree_______theirhands!
填空
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.He'sverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,he'salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesn'tstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butit'susuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldn'tgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
4.基础写作
有外商来某工业区(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)参观访问,请你陪同他们参观,并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况,介绍如下:
1.开发区占地20平方公里,有8家工厂和5个仓库。
2.位于珠江河畔,东临101国道,离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。
.
3.水电供应齐全,管理服务优良。
4.工业区还将扩大,双方均会受益。
(写作要求]
1.开头已经为你写好,不计入句数。
2.用5个句子写这篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 第五