中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解及答案

中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

To:

Carla@yahoo.com

From:

Eric@163.com

Subject:

Help!

Date:

15/04/20199:

05AM

DearAuntCarla,

   I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!

NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?

WhatshouldIdo?

To:

Eric@163.com

From:

Carla@yahoo.com

Subject:

Someadvice

Date:

16/04/20198:

30AM

DearEric,

   Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!

Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!

Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:

"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!

Carla

（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.

A. Eric@163.Com        

B. Joan@163.com        

C. Beth@yahoo.com        

D. Carla@yahoo.com

（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?

A. Inoneday.                     

B. Intwodays.                     

C. Inaweek.                     

D. Inamonth.

（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?

A. Tosaysorry.      

B. Toaskforadvice.      

C. Togiveadvice.      

D. Tosaysomethingunfriendly.

（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.

A. five                                     B. Four                                     C. three                                     D. two

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。

（1）细节题。

根据Subject:

SomeadviceFrom:

Carla@yahoo.com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第一个表格Date:

15/04/20199:

05AM和第二个表格Date:

16/04/20198:

30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:

05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:

30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?

WhatshouldIdo?

我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。

说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。

她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。

那你可能想为她做点好事。

也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。

可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.

   Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail（钉子）whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.

   Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!

”

   Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.

   Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?

Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.

（1）WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?

A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.

B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.

C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.

D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?

A. 幸存                                     B. 受伤                                     C. 捕食                                     D. 冬眠

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope.                      B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.

C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.   

D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.

（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A. Learntotrustyourfriends.                              

B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.

C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.             D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。

所以选D。

（2）A词义猜测题。

根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。

（4）C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。

3．阅读理解

   Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

   Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

   Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

   Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!

（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.

A. developagoodhumor                                    

B. becomeproudandconfident

C. makeupsomefunnyjokes                             

D. getalongwellwitheachother

（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.

A. funnyjokes                 

B. interestingbooks                 

C. yourchildren                 

D. thefamily

（3）Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.

A. teachthemtolaughatthemistakes              

B. blamethemseriously

C. punishthematonce                                        

D. tellthemtodobetterinfuture

（4）TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.

A. havingaparty                                                  

B. havingsomekindsofcontests

C. doingsomehousework                                   

D. readingjokebooks

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe    B. LaughingEveryDayIsSimple

C. HowtoLaughinEverydayLife                        D. LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】readingjokebooks

doingsomehousework

doingsomehousework

【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。

（1）第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。

陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。

故选D

（2）前一句helpyourchildren  所以them指代children  意为带孩子去图书馆。

故选C

               （3）helpthemgrowconfident帮助孩子们建立信心。

B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。

这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A

               （4）文中提到youcouldholdacontest.....havingaparty.doingsomehousework，readingjokebooks其余三项未提到，故选B

              （5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑的越多，变得更好，B，每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。

这三项不符合文章内容，故选D

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotso