学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2018级高二第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.It'sfunny.B.It’sapieceofgoodnews.C.Shewillchangeherjob.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Attheman’shome.
3.Whatistherentoftheflatincludinggas,electricityandtelephone?
A.Lessthan795permonth.B.795permonth.C.Morethan795permonth.
4.WhereistheCentralDepartmentStorenextto?
A.Thezoo.B.Thecinema.C.TheArtMuseum.
5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toachurch.B.Toacinema.C.TotheRoyalOperaHouse.
7.Howwillthewomango?
A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Tochangetheplaceofthemeeting.
B.Toinvitethewomanforthemeeting.
C.Tomakesurethetimeofthemeeting.
9.Howmanyparticipantshasthemangot?
A.16.B.22.C.27.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherbrother?
A.Abighouse.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Aplasticcar.
11.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherself?
A.Asportscar.B.Acage.C.Anumbrella.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
2016/9/29高二英语(全)1/2/3组52双(考)
A.Kind.B.Rude.C.Selfish.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatisthemangoingtodoinLondon?
A.Visitfriends.B.Study.C.Work.
14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.Takingawalkwiththedog.B.Doingsomewashingandironing.
C.Cookingmeals.
15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenSimonandtheman?
A.Brothers.B.Classmates.C.Fatherandson.
16.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?
A.Acoupleofweeks.B.Acoupleofmonths.C.Acoupleofyears.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoweknowabouttropicalstormHector?
A.It’smovingslowlyeastward.B.Ithaswindsofaround710mph.
C.IttakesplaceintheeasternPacific.
18.HowlongwillthehurricaneAlbertolast?
A.Forthenextl8hours.B.Forthenext48hours.C.Forthenext65hours.
19.WhyisthetropicalstormEwiniarexpectedtobegintoweaken?
A.Itheadsouttosea.B.Itwillonlylast15minutes.C.Itwillclearupbymid-week.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinEurope?
A.AweakstormbringsshowersinmostofEurope.
B.ItwillbesunnyinwesternAustria.
C.ThereisnostorminSpain.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlbertEinstein
Intheyear1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.
Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itwasfilledwithmathematics.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity.’’Tenyearslaterheexpandeditto“GeneralTheoryofRelativity.’’
AlbertEinstein’stheoriesofrelativityareaboutthebasicideasweusetodescribenaturalhappenings.
Theyareabouttime,space,mass,movement,andgravity.
AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany,inl879.Hisfatherownedafactorythatmadeelectricaldevices.Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks.HisparentswereJewishbuttheydidn’tobservemanyofthereligion’srules.
Albertwasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.
Theiranswersaboutmagnetismandgravityweredifficultfortheboytounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethinghiddenhadtobebehindthings.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.
OnestorysaysAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman.“Youarelookingforsomeone”,hesaid,“butyoudonotknowwho.CallhimX.Findhimbyusingthemathematicaltoolsofalgebraandgeometry.’’
21.WhentheGeneralTheoryofRelativitywasputforward,Einsteinwas__________yearsold.
A.39B.26C.36D42
22.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraph?
A.Einstein’sfatherenjoyedmusicandbooks.
B.Einstein’sfamilyobservedallthereligion’srules.
C.Einstein’sfatherranaplantmakingelectricalequipment.
D.Einsteinwasquietbuttalkativewhenhewasyoung.
23.WhatmadeEinsteincuriouswhenhewasyoung?
A.Hisfather’sfactory.
B.Themathematics.
C.Thecompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.
D.TheGeneralTheoryofRelativity.
B
OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutions.OxfordUniversity,whichisinOxford,England,about50miles(80kilometers)northwestofLondon,startedtodevelopduringthe1100sandtheuniversityhasoverl6,300students(1999—2000),with38collegesplus7privatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.Threeofthe7privatehallsareformenonly.Ofthecolleges,St.Hilda’sandSomervilleareforwomen,andtherestareformenandwomen.
AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodyandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty,electsitsownfellows,andselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilities,butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteaching.
EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’scourseofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.Tutorialsareweeklymeetingsofoneortwostudentswiththeirtutor.Studentsmayseeothertutorsforspecializedinstruction.Theymayalsoattendlecturesgivenbyuniversityteachers.Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.
Duringthe1100s,auniversitygraduallydevelopedfromanumberofschoolsinthecityofOxford.Theuniversityreceiveditsfirstofficialrecognitionin1214.ThethreeoldestOxfordcolleges—University,Balliol,andMerton—datefromthe1200s.Twelvemorecollegeswerefoundedbetween1300and1555.Thefirstcollegesforwomenwereestablishedduringthelate1800s.Theuniversitydidnotgrantdegreestowomenuntil1920.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOxfordUniversityfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itisthemostfamousuniversityintheworld.
B.Itwasfoundedlessthanonethousandyearsago.
C.Menandwomencanbeadmittedinanycollege.
D.Twoofthe7privatehallsareforwomenonly.
25.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantresponsibilityforthecollege?
A.Managingitsproperty.
B.Electingitsownleaders.
C.Admittingitsstudents.
D.Teachingitsstudents.
26.Theunderlinedword“supervises’’inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“__________”.
A.choosesB.directsC.changesD.passes
27.Studentschoosethelecturesgivenbyuniversityteachersaccordingto__________.
A.thearrangementoftheuniversity
B.theirowninterestandtheadviceoftheirtutors
C.theneedsoffuturecareer
D.theorderofthetutors
C
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthe
groupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
28.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Briefs.D.HealthandDiet.
29.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
B.thechangesinpeople’sdiet
C.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth
D.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures
30.Thephrase“thisrelationship”inParagraph5referstotheconnectionbetween__________andthelevel
ofheartdisease.
A.theamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eating
C.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareas
31.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably__________.
A.
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