第一部分 必修四 Unit 3.docx
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第一部分 必修四 Unit 3.docx
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第一部分必修四Unit3
阅读词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.moustache A.n.皮革
2.LeatherB.n.预算;开支
3.chewC.n.小胡子
4.BudgetD.n.服装;戏装
5.costumeE.vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
6.verbalF.n.粥;麦片粥
7.pancakeG.adj.醉的
8.detectiveH.adj.口头的
9.porridgeI.n.烙饼;薄饼
10.drunkJ.n.侦探
答案 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 6.H 7.I 8.J 9.F 10.G
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.throughoutone’slife毕生,整个一生中
2.overcomeone’sshortcomings克服缺点
3.whispertoone’sneighbor向邻座人耳语
4.astonisheverybody使人人感到惊讶
5.gesturelanguage手势语
6.convincesbbysoundarguments以理服人
7.replacewornropes替换磨损的绳索
8.anoutstandingwriter一位杰出作家
9.anordinaryincident一件普通小事
10.avastpalace巨大的宫殿
11.chooseone’soccasion选择适当的时机
12.liveinpeaceandcontent生活在安宁和满意之中
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.I’mparticularly(particular)interestedinthispositionpartlybecausemyfriendLoganiscomingandI’dlovetoseehimagain.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2.Unfortunately(fortunate),thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.(2016·浙江10月卷)
3.Iwasjustastonished(astonish)atthequestioninmyownlife.(2016·浙江10月卷)
4.Theplaywassohumorous(humour)thattheaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughit.
5.Thescientificresearchinstitutehasconductedanexperimentonnuclearreactions(react)today.
6.Ifyouwishforanyfurtherexplanation(explain),youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.
7.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)
8.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,__sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)
9.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)
10.Theperformerperformedverywellandherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(perform)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.up__to__now直到现在
2.in__particular尤其;特别
3.pick__uppassengers搭载乘客
4.react__tothelight对光作出反应
5.pick__outthebadpotatoes把坏掉的土豆挑出来
6.cut__offtheenemy’sretreat切断敌人的退路
7.star__inthisnewfilm在这部新影片中担任主角
8.feel/be__content__withthearrangement对这个安排满意
9.convincethestudentsoftheneedforreading让学生们认识到阅读的必要性
10.bequitebadly__off经济上很拮据
必仿佳句
1.[原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...
2.[原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...
3.[原句]Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.
1.[仿写]常言道,熟能生巧。
As__the__old__saying__goes,__“Practicemakesperfect.”
2.[仿写]大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。
Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making__it__a__happy__home__for__us.
3.[仿写]有些人一失去工作或失恋,就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelas__if__it__were__the__end__of__the__world.
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;含量vt.使满足
(1)becontenttodosth=bewilling/readytodosth 乐于做某事;满足于做某事
feel/becontentwith=feel/besatisfied/pleasedwith对……感到满意/满足
(2)contentsb/oneselfwith使某人/自己对……感到满足
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.
②Weshouldneverbe/feelsatisfied/pleasedwithbookknowledgeonly.
→Weshouldnevercontent__ourselves__withbookknowledgeonly.(contentvt.)
→Weshouldneverbe/feel__content__withbookknowledgeonly.(contentadj.)
[佳句背诵]Butthisdidn’tfrustrateEinstein.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.
但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意。
[名师指津]content作“目录;所容纳之物”解时,总是用复数形式。
2.astonishvt.使惊诧;使吃惊
(1)beastonishedatsth 对某事感到惊讶
beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishmentn.惊讶
toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
(3)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Wewereastonishedto__hear(hear)whathadhappened.
②Whatastonishedmewasthatshestillrememberedmyname!
→Itastonished__me__thatshestillrememberedmyname!
→Iwas__astonished__thatshestillrememberedmyname!
→To__my__astonishment,__shestillrememberedmyname!
[佳句背诵]It’sastonishingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.
令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这个具有挑战性的工作。
3.entertainv.招待;款待;使有兴趣;使快乐
(1)entertainsbtosth 用某物招待某人
entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainmentn.款待,娱乐
toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是
(3)entertainingadj.令人愉快的
单句语法填空
①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisfunnystoriesandjokeslastnight.
②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.
[佳句背诵]Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.
令我非常高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
4.convincevt.使确信;使信服
(1)convincesbofsth/that...使某人相信……
beconvincedofsth/that...确信……;深信……
convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事
(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的;有坚定信仰的
convincingadj.令人信服的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①You’llneedtoconvincethemofhishonesty.
②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto__see(see)adoctor.
③Wefirmlybelievethatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.
→Weare__convinced__thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.
[佳句背诵]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.
这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
5.directv.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地
(1)directsbto... 指引某人到(某处)
directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事
(2)directionn.方向;指导;指挥;(常用复数)说明书
(3)directlyadv.直接地,立即conj.一……就……(常用于引导时间状语从句)
[一词多义]写出下列句子中direct的词性和含义
①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指挥
②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.adj.直率的
③ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演
④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.vt.指示;命令
句型转换
⑤Hedirectedthatwe(should)remainsilentaboutwhatjusthappened.
→Hedirected__us__to__remain__silentaboutwhatjusthappened.
6.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;苛求的,挑剔的n.细节;细目
(1)inparticular 尤其,特别
beparticularabout对……挑剔
(2)particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theboylikesanythingtodowithnatureinparticular.
②Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheis__very__particular__about__food(对食物相当挑剔).
[佳句背诵]Youshouldpayparticularattentiontospellingwhilewritingacomposition.
写作文时,你应特别注意拼写。
7.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快
(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
(3)amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的
(4)amusementn.愉悦;娱乐
toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.
②To__our__amusement(让我们感到好笑的是),theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.
[佳句背诵]Weoftenamusedourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekwhileyoung.
我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。
8.occasionn.时刻,时节;时机;盛会;场合
onoccasion(s) 偶尔,有时
onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候
onnooccasion绝不,不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Hespeaksinalowvoice,onoccasionsbarelyaboveawhisper.
②Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathing.
→Onnooccasionshould__you__do__such__a__thing.
9.badlyoff穷的;缺少的
bebadlyofffor 缺少……
bewelloff富裕
beworseoff更穷,境况更差
tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕的是
单句语法填空/完成语段
①Hiscompanywasthenbadlyoffforworkers.
②Heis__better__off(富裕多了)thantenyearsago;atthattime,hewas__badly__off(穷的),andto__make__matters__worse/what__was__worse(更糟糕的是),helosthisjob.
10.pickout挑出;辨认出;挑选;使显著;领会
pickoutsb/sthfrom从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物
pickup拾起;接人;偶然学会;整理,身体好转
pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来
[一词多义]写出下列句子中pickout的含义
①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出
②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.辨认出
③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会
11.cutoff切断;断绝
cutin 插嘴;打断(谈话)
cutup切碎;伤心;难过
cutout删掉;剪除
单句语法填空
①Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.
②Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.
[佳句背诵]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.
当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时,他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
12.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving__the__family__even__worse__off,__soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭状况更糟了,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
(1)现在分词作结果状语,常表示意料、情理之中的结果
(2)不定式作结果状语,常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only+todo...结构
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting(result)inserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.
②Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlyto__make(make)memorefierce,moreprotectiveandmoredeterminedtodobetter.
③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,only__to__be__told(不料被告知)theywerefired.
[佳句背诵]Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊,引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Chaplin,anextraordinarysilentmovieperformer,starredinand①directedmany②outstandingcomedies.Peoplewereneverdisgustedwatchinghissubtleacting,whichmadeeverything③entertaining.Hisparticularsenseof④humourastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworld.ThecharacterLittleTrampheplayedwasasocial⑤failureandwasn’tfortunateenough,butneverfeltdepressedonany⑥occasion.Peoplelovedhimforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeallthedifficulties.Hemadeusfeelmore⑦contentwithourownlife.InoneofChaplin’slow-budgetfilms,hisactingwassoconvincingand⑧amusingthattheaudiencecouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vt.导演 ②adj.突出的;杰出的
③adj.有趣的;愉快的④n.幽默
⑤n.失败者⑥n.时刻;场合
⑦adj.满足的;满意的⑧adj.好笑的;有趣的
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“disgusted”?
A.astonishedB.convinced
C.boredD.amused
答案 C
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
ZhuZhiwen,borninapoorfamily,isanordinaryfarmer.Heis__1__withhislifenow,becauseheenjoyssingingverymuch.Heoftenpracticessinginginthefieldsand__2__peoplewithhissongs.Thoughhisfamilywasbadlyoffinthepast,he__3__alotofdifficultiestosing.Hedev
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