山东省威海市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语.docx
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山东省威海市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语.docx
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山东省威海市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.itishappinessorsorrow,itwouldfinallybecomememoriesoflife.
A.WhetherB.IfC.WhenD.Whatever
2.Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingwefall.
A.nowthatB.everytimeC.thefirsttimeD.nexttime
3.Ifyouwantsomethingyou'veneverhad,youmustbewillingtodosomethingyou.
A.willneverdoB.neverdidC.haveneverdoneD.hadneverdone
4.Onlythen_____howseriousthesituationhadbeen.
A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized
5.LastmonthIwenttotheUKforaholiday,Ifirst_____inLondonforaweekthenIwenttoEdinburghandothercities.
A.stayB.havestayedC.hadstayedD.stayed
6.Whenmomcamein,hejustpretended_____.
A.tosleepB.tobesleepingC.wassleepingD.sleeping
7._____thepainting,intendedtobeagiftforhergirlfriend,hehadadeepsighofrelief.
A.FinishB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Havingfinished
8.Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests_____yourjob?
A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan
9.OnweekendsIliketogetmymindoffmywork_____readinggoodbooks.
A.byB.forC.withD.on
10.Heisnot_____professional.Heplays_____pianojustforfun.
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填
11.Attheendofthejokeshegaveahorselaugh_____couldbeheardastreetaway.
A.whatB.itC.whoD.that
12.Thanksforyouradvice,_____thisissomethingIhavetofigureoutmyself.
A.asB.forC.butD.or
13.–Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.
–Don’tworry.Hereis_____.
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other
14._____passesherewouldliketostoptoadmirethescenery.
A.AnyoneB.NomatterwhoC.ThosewhoD.Whoever
15.–So,shallwesignthecontractnow?
–_____Ihaven’tagreedtothatyet.
A.Holdyourhorses!
B.Let’shurryabit!
C.Goahead!
D.Idon’tbelieveawordofit.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中学联盟网
ItwasthedaywhentheUPSRresultswouldcomeout.16nights,beatinghearts…Pupilswerelaughingwiththeirpeersortalkingnon-stopastheireyessearchedfortheir17.NowIwasamongtheanxiousparents,sittingbehindmydaughter.Shelooked18,sawmeandwaved.Inodded.
Astheteacherwalkedin,thenoisegradually19.Theyear’sresultswerereadout.Pupilswhohad205Aswerecalledoutonebyoneandeachofthemsteppeduponstage.Whenmydaughterwentup,Ifeltfine,butshewas21.Iwonderedwhy;maybeshehadn’t22toscore5As.Anyway,Isaidathankfulprayerquietly.Afterthe23namewascalled,whatIsawmadeanimpactonme.Onemotherjust24fromtheback,crying.Ithoughtshewastheparentofthelastpupil,butIwaswrong.She25herdaughterseatedinthefrontrow,sayingitwas26thatshehadn’tscoredallAs.Herkidwascrying.Thismom27herdaughter’sforeheadandwalkedstraighttothebackofthehall,wipingher28asshewalked.
Isympathizewiththatmotherandfullyappreciatewhatshedid.Howmuch29doweputonthese12-year-olds?
Whereisthe30thattheyrightfullyneed?
Asaparent,Ithinkscoringtopmarksisnotthemainthinginlife.Survivalskillsaremore31thanjustchewingschooltexts.Soletyourkidsbe32.Letthemplay,cycleandclimbtrees.Theywillbechildrenonly33intheirlifetime,sodon’ttaketheir34awayfromthem.Let’steachourkidshowtobehuman,howtointeractwithothers,howtohelpothersand35“badpeople”.Teachthemhowtosurviveinthisrealworld!
16.A.SleeplessB.WonderfulC.ExcitingD.Joyful
17.A.peersB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends
18.A.forwardB.upC.downD.back
19.A.decreasedB.increasedC.approachedD.changed
20.A.wantedB.chosenC.scoredD.given
21.A.laughingB.cryingC.smilingD.sighing
22.A.expectedB.neededC.worriedD.imagined
23.A.firstB.luckyC.specialD.last
24.A.lookedB.escapedC.wavedD.dashed
25.A.huggedB.scoldedC.blamedD.noticed
26.A.impossibleB.okayC.unbelievableD.unfair
27.A.markedB.coveredC.struckD.kissed
28.A.sweatB.foreheadC.eyesD.hand
29.A.attentionB.loveC.pressureD.comfort
30.A.joyB.feelingC.emotionD.burden
31.A.difficultB.importantC.attractiveD.convenient
32.A.studentsB.adultsC.kidsD.teenagers
33.A.onceB.twiceC.earlyD.occasionally
34.A.timeB.talentC.strengthD.childhood
35.A.helpB.teachC.recognizeD.catch
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HeadsofstatesfromaroundtheworldgatheredinSouthAfricaonDec.10,2013forafarewelltoNelsonMandela,therespectedstatesmanagainstracialinequality.
Bornin1918inacountrywhereblacksandothernon-whiteswereraciallyseparatedineverymannerpossible:
education,hospital,publictransport,evenbeaches,Mandelafoughtalifelongbattleforfreedomandjusticeforall.
Inthe1940s,MandelaandtheYouthLeagueoftheAfricaNationalCongress(ANC非国大青年联盟)wereactivetohelporganizestrikesanddemonstrations(示威)againstthecountry’ssystemofracialinequality–Someblackswereforciblyremovedfromhomesandtheyhadnorighttovote.Asaresult,heandseveralotherANCleaderswerearrestedin1963.
Despitefacingthedeathpenalty,Mandelatoldthecourtthathisactionhadbeenfortheidealofafree,democratic(民主的)societywithequalopportunityforallraces.“ItisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie,”Mandelasaidatthetime.Laterheandhisfellowsescapedthedeathandweresentencedtolifeinprison,wherehespentthenext27years.Eveninprison,heneverstoppedfighting.
OnFeb.11,1990,havingenduredgreathardships,andafternearlytwoyearsofsecretnegotiation,MandelawalkedtofreedomthroughthegateofCapeTown’sVictorVersterprison,watchedbycamerasandbroadcastlivearoundtheworld.Fouryearslater,hewasagainintheinternationalspotlightwhenhecelebratedtheoutcomeofSouthAfrica’sfirstdemocraticelections,becomingthecountry’sfirstblackpresident.
Thenation,thanksinlargeparttoMandela,isnolongeravictimofracialinequalitybutisabletoparticipatefreelyintheglobaleconomy,sportsandotherareas.
36.Whatmightbethepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.ToaskustolearnfromMandela.B.TomemorializeMandela.
C.TogiveadescriptionofMandela.D.ToseekhelpforpeopleinSouthAfrica.
37.Inthe1960sinSouthAfrica,blackpeople_____.
A.livedinademocraticsociety
B.enjoyedthesamerightswithwhites
C.hadnorightstotakepartinelections
D.foughttogetherwithwhitesforfreedom
38.WhatisMandela’sattitudetowardhislifelongfightingforracialequality?
A.Sceptical.B.Disappointed.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic(悲观的).
39.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutMandelaaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.
A.hepassedawaywhenhewas95
B.hewentonfightingforracialequalityeveninprison
C.peopleofallracesinSouthAfricahaveequalrights,thankstohim
D.hewasthefirstblackpresidentintheworld
40.Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassageaftertheopeningparagraph?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingcomparison.
C.Byarisingdebates.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
B
“Thereisnosecondchance…thereisnochanceofmakingmistakes.”
That’swhyDr.OmerMei-Danandotherswhoenjoyedbase-jumpingandwingsuit(翼装)flyingweresadbutnotsurprisedbytherecentdeathsofthreeextremesportsenthusiasts.
MarkSutton,theEnglishparachutist(跳伞者),diedonAugust14inSwitzerlandwhenheflewintoarockyridge(山脊)inawingsuit.Notevenaweekafterward,MarioRichard,aCanadianbase-jumper,diedinItalyduringawingsuitflight,whenhe“apparentlyfailedtocleararockbythreemeters.”Andmostrecently,HungarianwingsuitflyerVictorKovatsdiedinTianmenMountainNationalForestParkinZhangjiajieonOct.9duringapracticeflightaheadoftheWorldChampionships.
AccordingtoMei-Dan,sixtosevenpercentofthe3,000orsobase-jumperswhousewingsuitsorparachutesdieeachyear—ahugenumberwhenyouconsiderthemostdangerousjobinAmerica,loggingwhichhasanannualdeathratewellunderonepercentoftheworkers.
Base-jumpersandwingsuitflyersareexperienced.Theyhavehundredsofpracticebeforetryingtoflyfrombuildings,cliffsandtowers.Thesamegoesforthosewhodropfromhelicoptersabovemountainsandvalleysandthenusetheirwingsuitstotrytowhizby(飞速掠过)ascloseaspossibletotherocksandridgesbelow.
Amongthedangers,saidMei-Dan,isthetemptationto“pushtheenvelope”:
Totrytogetclosetoarockwall,forexample,thananyoneelse.“Whenyoupushtheenvelopeandyoucannothaveanyerroratall,oryouhavetopayforitwithyourlife.”
Sowhydoit?
Theexperienceofflyingtowardthegroundinawingsuitisalmostindescribable.“It’ssomethingthatyoureallyhavetotrytounderstand—whattypeoffeelingyougetwhenyou’refreefallingnexttoacliff,”Mei-Dan
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