牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 Unit4 知识点及练习教育文档.docx
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牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 Unit4 知识点及练习教育文档.docx
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牛津上海版初三九年级上英语Unit4知识点及练习教育文档
(Ox)9AUnit4Computers
要练说,先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:
有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。
总之,说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
PARTONE
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
Vocabulary
1.screen
2.一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)《春秋谷梁传疏》曰:
“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云:
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
recognize
3.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。
为什么?
还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。
要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。
可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。
这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。
这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
desktop
4.死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
laptop
5.palmtop
6.ting
7.unaware
8.depend
9.common
10.knowledge
11.rarely
12.print
13.importantly
14.operate
15.aeroplane
16.spaceship
17.meaning
18.command
19.CD-ROM
20.DVD-ROM
21.writing
22.aware
23.order
24.blank
25.supply
26.contract
27.reference
28.quantity
29.length
30.seat
31.peak
32.court
33.distance
34.contain
35.intelligent
36.leather
37.accuracy
38.sensible
39.retire
40.complicated
41.overcome
42.gradually
43.scholars
44.continent
45.electronic
46.browse
47.instant
48.raise
49.concept
icon
I.UsefulExpressions
1.(be)unawareof
没意识到;未察觉
2.commonknowledge
常识
3.forthetimebeing
暂时;眼下
4.dependon
依靠,依赖
5.contactwith
与...联系
6.aquantityof
大量的
7.takeaseat
入座
8.seemtobe
看来,好像
9.beshortof
缺乏
10.beusedfordoing
被用来做某事
11.helpsb.dosth.
帮助某人做某事
12.hearfrom
听到,收到...的来信
13.sincethen
从那以后
14.theanswertothequestion
问题的答案
15.beabletodo
能够做某事
16.begoodatdoingsth.
擅长做某事
17.havenothingtodowith
与...无关
18.millionsof
数以百万计
19.bepopularwith/among
在...中受欢迎
20.obeyone’scommands
服从某人的命令
21.putforward
提出
22.inmyopinion
我认为
23.intheend
在最后
24.sharesth.withsb.
与某人分享某物
25.overcomethesedifficultiestodosth.
为了做成某事克服很多困难
26.thenumherof
...的数量
27.beavailableto
可被利用/得到的
28.awiderangeof
大量的
29.communicatewithsb.
与某人交流
30.aseriesof
一系列的
31.peopleallovertheworld
来自全世界各地的人们
32.inadditionto
除了...之外
II.UsefulStructures/Grammar
1.Otherkindsofcomputersaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem.
2.It’scommonknowledgethatcomputersaresupercalculators.
3.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodomostthingsthatahumanbraincandoandevendothembetter.
4.Youcanbuyaprogramwhichhelpsthecomputerrecognizeyourvoice.
5.Manyoftoday’scomputershaveCD-ROMorDVD-ROldrives.
6.Forexample,youcanuseyourcomputertoreadaboutafamouspersonfromhistoryandyoucanseeaphotographorvideoofhimorher,andevenlistentothemspeaking.
7.TheyaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocketIikeabarofchocolate.
8.Itisquitepopulartouseonlinemessengerservicestosendinstantmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.
9.Theywantedtohaveasystemthatwouldenableuniversities,researchdepartmentsandthearmytoshareresourceswitheachother.
10.Thenumberofusersisincreasingallthetimeanditisbecomingmorewidelyavailableacrosstheworld.
PARTTWO
I.WordFormation
1.aware(a.)
2.know(n.)
3.operation(v.)
4.true(n.)
5.life(pl.)
6.agree(n.)
7.weight(v.)
8.able(a.)
9.creation(v.)
10.use(ved.)
11.service(v.)
12.succeed(a.)
13.difficult(n.)
14.depend(a.)
15.calculator(v.)
II.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordinthecorrectform.
1.Somekindsofcomputersaresotinythatpeoplemaybe________ofthem.(aware)
2.SurfingtheInteract,likereading,canalsomakeuslearnmuch__________.(know)
3.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientfirstandthendecidedto_________atonce.(operation)
4.Totellyouthe______,Idon’tcareabouttheresultofthespeechcontest.(true)
5.Thefiremenrushedintothehousetosavethosewomen’s___________.(life)
6.Ifwearein,canwemoveontothenextitemfordiscuss?
(agree)
7.Femaleelephantsareusuallysmallerand__________lessthanthebulls(牛).(weight)
8.Readingprovidestheknowledgewearetogetfrompersonalexperience.(able)
9.Extremeheatcan___________anillustration(图案)ofwateronahighwayinsummer.(creative)
10.Theyoungladytodependonherrelativestotakecareofherchildbefore.(use)
11.Theshopassistantspromiseto______thecustomerswithheartandsoul.(service)
12.Danmaybetooshortandsmalltobecomea________basketballplayer.(succeed)
I.SentenceTransformation
1.PeopleallthinkthecartoonZootopiaisinterestingandwonderful.(对划线部分提问)
_______dopeople________thecartoonZootopia?
2.OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea.(保持句意基本相同)
OurEnglishteacher______blackcoffee______greentea.
3.Lillianisindependent.Shecanlookafterherself.(合并为一句)
Lillianisindependentlookafterherself.
4.Someofourbadhabitscancausewaterpollution.(改为被动语态)
Waterpollutioncanbysomeofourbadhabits.
5.TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleisverypopular.Manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.(合并两句,保持句意不变)
TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleis________popular________manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.
6.with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,isenvironment,provide.(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
II.MultipleChoice
1.dependon
A.needB.trustC.playwith
2.realize
A.allowB.becomeawareC.decide
3.commonknowledge
A.somethingknownbyeveryone
B.somethingnotknowntomanypeople
C.somethingknownforalongtime
4.rarely
A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldom
5.program
A.afilm,play,etc.thatyouwatchonTV
B.asetofinstructionswhichcanmakeacomputerwork
C.apersonwhowritesinstructionsforcomputers
6.recognize
A.lookatB.knowwhatsomethingisC.hear
7.obeyyourcommands
A.dowhatyousay
B.askyouquestions
C.printyourname
8.My cousin had a bad cold last week.She coughed day and night.Which of the
following is correct for the underlined part?
A.[kͻfd]B.[kͻft]C.[kͻ:
fd]D.[kͻ:
ft]
9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.My dad is the most honest man I have ever met before.
B.It is a great honor not only for our country but also for the city.
C.I have a horrible feeling we're going to miss the plane.
D.It took me half an hour's ride to the company from my home.
10.My mother told me that the two jackets she bought yesterday were different________size.
A.in B.of C.to D.from
11.Linda's parents gave her________advice on how to make friends with others.
A.a great many B.huge amounts of
C.a large number of D.too many
12.A:
What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
B:
They would like to start to work________they needn't depend on their parents.
A.as soon asB.although C.if D.so that
13.Last year,three hundred English teachers took part in the______English Training.
A.two-months B.two months C.two- month. D.two month
14.Tony's mom looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she's already in her________.
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
15.A:
Which do you people prefer,music all sports?
B:
Both,I think.Music is_______sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as
C.more popular than D.less popular than
16.It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river ________three feet.
A.raise B.rise C.raised D.rose
17.“Tom,________rubbish into the river.You're polluting it,"said Mrs. White.
A.not throw B.don't throw
C.not to throw D.never to throw
18.Mrs Lin advised the students________with friends online and said it was a waste
of time.
A.to stop to chat B.to stop chatting
C.stop to chat D.stopping to chat
19.A:
You've tried on two skirts.
B:
Sorry for taking up too much time of yours.But ____of them looks nice on me.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
20.________exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
21.It's not proper for kids to have too much pocket money because they may buy ____.
A.something necessary B.necessary anything
C.something unnecessary D.unnecessary something
22.Tom and his sister________to the barbecue last Saturday.They were very happy.
A.have invited B.were invited
C.were inviting D.invited
23.A:
Is that your manager, Lucy?
B:
That can't be Mr. Wang.He________to Sydney with his daughter.
A.has been B.had been C.had gone D.has gone
24.Johnson________ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.
A.had booked B.booked
C.has booked D.were booking
25.A:
Excuse me, could you tell me________?
B:
For fifteen minutes
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