高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151.docx

高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151.docx

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高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（15）及答案

【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergs

Theideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.___71___

Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.__72__Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain（维持）alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.__73__However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator（赤道）intheAtlanticOcean.__74__Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.__75__

A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.

B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.

C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.

D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.

E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.

F.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.

G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.

【参考答案】71—75、BGAED

【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：

MentalHealthtoDeclineWithClimateChange

Globalwarmingcanbeabsolutedepressing.Turnsout,itis.

NatureTourismDoesn'talwaysHelp

Ecotouristswhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentwiththeirtravel

dollarsmaybebestoffbackpacking.

GreenhouseGasesMayEndangerHumanHealth

TheEPAiswarningthatgreenhousegasesemission（排放）isathreatto

publichealthandwelfare.

NewestweaponAgainstClimateChange:

Rocks

Astrongcontenderinthefightagainstglobalwarmingmayberight

underourfeet.

ClimateChangingFasterThanExpected

Asclimatechangeexceedstheworstpredictions,scientistsemphasize

theurgencyofreducingemissions.

AirlinePassengersMayFaceRadiationRisk

Addlightning-producedradiationtothelistofpotentialconcernsfor

holidaytravelers.

下面是这些文章的主要内容。

请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

46.Bynowwithsomanypersuasiveevidences,globalwarmingisdevelopingorexceeding

experts'worstexpectations,andcouldbringdrasticchangetoourplanet,includinga19-foot

sealevelriseandtheextinctionofmanyspecies,accordingtoanewreportreleasedtoday.

Soscientistssoundthealarm.

【答案】E

【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。

可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。

故选E。

47.Besidesadventureandrelaxation,thereissomecomfortinthinkingthatyourtouristdollars

helpprotectthenaturalbeautyyougotovisit.Butitdoesn'talwaysworkthatway.Anew

studyinUganda（乌干达）foundthatpeoplewhospentmoremoneytosegorillasinBwindi

ImpenetrableNationalParkdidn'tnecessarilyhelpthelocalcommunitymore.

【答案】B

【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。

故选B。

48.Rockswithapowerfulthirstforcarbondioxidecouldsuckenoughofthegreenhousegas

fromtheatmospheretohelpcounteractglobalwarming,accordingtoarecentstudy.Formed

underheatandpressuredeepintheEarth,therockshaveunusualchemicalpropertieswhen

movinguptothesurface,whichincludeabsorbingcarbondioxide.

【答案】D

【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。

故选D。

49.Ariseinnaturaldisasterscausedbytheglobalwarmingwillleadtomorecasesofstress

disorderanddepression.Accordingtovariousevidences,climatechangewillbringnew

casesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswill

probablysuffermostinthenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents.

【答案】A

【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。

那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。

大意与A相符。

50.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasconcludedgreenhousegasesareendangering

people'shealthandmustberegulated,indicatingthattheObamaadministrationisprepared

tocontainglobalwarmingifnecessaryandthattheUnitedStatesisaggressivelytaking

actionstofightagainstglobalwarmingandprotectitspeople'shealth..

【答案】C

【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。

大意与C相符，故选C。

【参考答案------信息匹配】

46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C

【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】

信息匹配（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：

A.

EssentialPeru-15daysfrom$1962

InthisspectacularjourneythroughPeru,youwillvisitPeru’smostfamoussites,includingthemysteriousNazcaLines,MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca,whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.

B.

I：

EgyptianDiscoverer-13daysfrom$1089

YouwillvisitCairo’sfamousArchaeologicalMuseum,theamazingPyramidsandthetombsandtemplesofancientThebes.EnjoythegoldenbeachesandexplorethemagnificentcoralreefsoftheRedSea.

C.

丨:

MythicalChina-16daysfrom$2395

FromBeijingtotheGreatWall,fromthetownofPingyaotothefamedShaolinTemple,discoverthemythsandmysteriesofChina.InShanghai,meetthefacesofmodemChinaasyouwalkalongWaitan.

D.

!

ArcticPromotion-14daysfrom$2385

Fortheremainderofthe2010Arcticseason,we’rehappytoannouncethatsingletravelerscannowbookacabinforthemselveswithoutanysinglesupplements.

E.

I

DiscoverSriLanka-15daysfrom$1359.

LappedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean,SriLankaisanaturalparadisewithmountains,rainforests,fields,waterfallsandgorges.HiddenamongtheseistheancientBuddhistcityofPolonnaruwawitharichhistory.

F

TreasuresofTurkey-15daysfrom$1595.

ThiscomprehensivejourneythroughTurkeyincludesthebustlingIstanbul,themagnificentancientsiteofEphesus,thefabledwalledcityofTroyandthesoberingbattlefieldsofGallipoli.

下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。

请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。

46.WhenIwasyoung,IusedtotravelinsomemodemcitiesbecauseIusedtobelieveIcouldbroadenmyoutlookthere.However,nowIfindthebestwaytocultivatemymindistogetclosetotheoceans,theforests,thehillsandtheculturebehindthenature.

【答案】E

【解析】本题中的旅游者认为，培养思维的最好的方式是接近海洋。

森林，山丘和自然文化。

而E所介绍的斯里兰卡是山脉，雨林，田野，瀑布和峡谷的天堂。

而且，历史悠久的佛教古城波隆纳鲁沃就在其中。

故选E。

47.IamgoingtotravelaroundseveralcitiesnearourcountryintheSouthAmericawithmygirlfriendinthisNewYearvacation.Sheisreallyfondoftheancienttalesandstoriesaboutamysteriousempireinthisoldcontinent.SoIamlookingforanidealroutetovisitInoaCulture.

【答案】A

【解析】因为女朋友喜欢关于神秘帝国的古代传奇故事，而A中有“whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.”故选A。

48.NothingisbetterthanexploringanuninhabitedlandforapostgraduatemajoringinGeography.Inaholiday,allmyclassmatesaregoingtotheNorthPoleandcarryonsomeresearchesthere,butIhadtogoaloneseveraldaysaftertheysetoff，soIhopeIcanfindatourrouteandmeetthemthere.

【答案】D

【解析】该旅游者打算去北极“NorthPole”，所以D的“ArcticPromotion”“北极促销”正适合他。

49.AlthoughIcanenjoyhavingsnowbattleswithmykidsinthewintervacationifwestayathomeinChina,IwouldliketotakemytwinstoEgypt,anamazingcountryinAfrica,tofeelthedifferentclimate，thefantasticArabiccultureanditslonghistory.

【答案】B

【解析】此题说，“尽管寒假我乐意在中国的家里和孩子们打雪仗，但我想要带我的双胞胎去埃及。

”所以B“EgyptianDiscoverer”适合这位旅行者。

50.AsanAmerican-bornTurkish,IcanspeakbothEnglishandTurkishfluently,butIhavenevergonebacktomyoriginalcountrytovisittherelativeslivinginIstanbul.Soifpossible,I’dliketoflythere,visitingIstanbulandothercitiesinthisgreatcountry.

【答案】F

【解析】这位美国出生的土耳其人旅行者，想坐飞机去土耳其参观伊斯坦布尔和该国的其他城市。

所以F的“TreasuresofTurkey”适合他。

【参考答案】信息匹配：

46.E47.A48.D49.B50.F

【2014高考英语模拟试题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.__71__Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuch

hardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.

Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual（本能的）.Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.__72__Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationships－withfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Goodfriendscan：

●__73__

Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.

●H

elpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.__74__

●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.__75__

●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.

A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.

B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtough