话题阅读初中一年级 英语.docx
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话题阅读初中一年级 英语.docx
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话题阅读初中一年级英语
话题阅读(小学高级)
学习指示:
请在阅读后,从短文或者对话中找出8个以上(越多越好)与每单元话题相关的单词或短语,用颜色笔注明;此外,准备一个小本子,将找出的词语抄写上去,并识记;再次,完成每个话题后的习题;最后,在所有给出的单元中挑出至少2篇话题短文,查清楚每个单词、短语的意思,作为诵读话题。
Unit1Personalinformation个人情况
背景导读
Guidedquestion:
WhatdoesJaylike?
Helikescomputergames,music,tabletennisandbasketball.
Myclassmate---Jay
Jayismyclassmate.Iknowhimverywell.
Healwayswearsblueandwhiteshirtandblacktrousers.Heistallandthin.Hehasbigeyesandhewearsapairofglasses.HelookslikeHarryPorter.
Helikescomputergamesandmusic.Hecanplaythepianoanddrawpictures.Helovessports.Hisfavoritesportsaretabletennisandbasketball.
Hestudiesveryhard.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.MyEnglishisnotgood,soheoftenhelpsme.Butheisn’tgoodatmaths.SoIhelphimwithhismaths.Wecanlearnalotfromeachother.I’mlucky(幸运的)tobehisfriend.
同步阅读
A
WhereAmI?
It’safineday.Wearenotathome.We’reunderatree.Hereandthereareflowers,treesandbirds.Twoboatsareintheriver.Besidetheriverarebananatrees,orangetreesandappletrees.Wehavecakes,eggs,apples,orangesandbananas.Theyareverydelicious(美味的).
Suddenly(突然地),anapplehits(打,击中)me.WhereamI?
IfindI’mnotunderatree.I’minmyhome.
Readthepassageandwrite“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse:
1.I’mnotatschooltoday.
2.Bananatrees,appletreesandorangetreesareintheriver.
3.Hereandthereareflowers,trees,birdsandboats.
4.Suddenly,anorangehitsme.
5.Thestorymeansitisadream.
B
Vicky’sfamily
It’shalfpastfive.Schoolisover.Vickycomesback.Hismotherisnotathomeandthedoorisclosed.Hisbrother,Jim,isplayingfootballintheschool.Hissister,Becky,issingingwithherfriends.Hecannotgoin.
Hismothercomesbackwithabasket.Therearethreecakesinit.Hewantstoeatthem.
“TheothertwoareforJimandBecky,”sayshismother.“Youeachhaveone.”
“ButIamhungrynow,Mum,”saysVicky.“MayIhavetwo?
”
“Yes,youcan.Goandcutyoursinhalf!
”
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage:
1.Vickyleavesschoolat______.
A.4.00B.4.30C.5.30
2.______isthesecondtocometothehouse.
A.Vicky’smotherB.JimC.Becky
3.Vicky’smothercomeshomewitha______.
A.bagB.basketC.box
4.Beckyissingingwith______.
A.JimandVickyB.herfriendsC.herparents
5.Thereare______childreninVicky’sfamily.
A.3B.4C.5
活动设计
根据下列提示,自己制作一张简历卡。
Name:
______________
Age:
_____________
Birthplace:
___________
Livingplace:
___________
Schoolname:
__________
Class:
______Grade:
_______
Appearance(外貌特征):
__________
I’mgoodat:
___________
文化观景
英美人如何打招呼?
英美人打招呼现在流行说“Howareyou?
”回答说“Verywell.”,决不能用“Howareyou?
”作答。
对“Thankyou!
”最流行的回答是“You’rewelcome.”。
生活中有几个常用词语和中国话很像“Noproblem.”(没问题),“Noway”(没门),“Forgetit.”(别提了)。
临别时某人道声“Goodday(luck)toyou!
”(祝你过得愉快(走运))。
回答可以简单说:
“You,too.”
Unit2Family,friendsandpeoplearound家庭、朋友与周围的人
背景导读
Guidedquestion:
WhatdoesMikeoftendoathome?
Hehelpshismotherlookafterhissister.
TheSmiths
MrSmithlivesinToronto.He’sadoctor.HiswifeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyhavetwochildren.OneisasoncalledMikeandtheotherisababydaughtercalledMary.Maryisonlythreemonthsold.Mikeisyoungandhedoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathometohelphismotherlookafterthebaby.Mikelovesthebabyverymuch.Heoftenshowshertotheguests.
OnedayMike’sauntcomestoseehisfamily.Sheworksinanothercityandseeshisfamily.Sheworksinanothercityandseesthebabyforthefirsttime.Theboyshowsthebabytohisaunt.
“LookatMary,Aunt,”saysMike.“She’sbeautiful.Ithinkshelookslikeme!
”
“Doesshelikeplayingwithyou?
”askshisaunt.
“Idon’tknow,”answerstheboy.“Shecan’tspeakyet.”
同步阅读
A
MyfriendDavid
Ihaveafriendinmyclass.HisnameisDavid.HeisfromtheUSA.HeisinChinawithhisparentsnow.HelikesChina.HealsolikesChinesefood.Heeatsbreakfastathome.Heusuallyeatstwoeggs(鸡蛋),somebreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingcakes.Hehasnotimetogohomeforlunch.Sohehasitatschool.Thelunchinhisschoolisgood.Hehasriceandfishforlunch.Heusuallyhassupperwithhisparentsathome.Heloveshisfamily.
Readthepassageandwrite“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse:
1.MygoodfriendisanAmericanboy.
2.Myfriendhasriceandeggsforlunch.
3.Davidhasbreakfastandsupperathomeeveryday.
4.DavidisastudentinChinanow.
5.Daviddislikesmilkforbreakfast.
B
Enjoyyourvegetables
TherearesomevegetablesinMrs.Brown’sgarden.Shelooksafterthemverycarefully.Andwhensummercomes,theylookverynice.
Oneevening,Mrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIcancookmealswiththesevegetables.”
Butearlyinthenextmorning,hersonrunsinandshouts,“Mother!
Mother!
Comequickly!
Ourneighbour’sducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!
”
Butitistoolate.Mrs.Browncriedandherneighbourisverysorry.OnedaybeforeChristmas,theneighbourbringsMrs.Brownaniceandfatduck.Ontheduck’sbackisapieceofpaperwiththewords“Enjoyyourvegetables.”
ReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,BorC:
1.Thereare______inMrs.Brown’sgarden.
A.childrenB.treesC.vegetablesD.ducks
2.Onedaytheneighbour’sducks_______.
A.gointothegardenB.comeandeatupthevegetables
C.goswimmingD.cometopicktheflowers
3.Theneighbourfeelsvery______forthat.
A.happyB.gladC.interestingD.sorry
4.OnedaybeforeChristmas,theneighbourbringsMrs.Brown______.
A.twoducksB.asmallduckC.athinduckD.aniceandfatduck
5.What’sontheduck’sback?
A.Aletter.B.SomemoneyC.Anote.D.Somevegetables.
英语小知识
Familytypes(家庭模式)
Familiesarethefoundationofsociety(社会的基础).Thefamilytypesinclude(包括):
*Nuclearfamily(核心家庭)
Thereisafather,amotherandtheirunmarriedchild(children)inanuclearfamily.It’softencalledthetraditionalfamily.
*Single-parentfamily(单亲家庭)
Inthiskindoffamily,thereisonlyoneparentraisingthechild(children).
*Extendedfamily(大家庭)
Anextendedfamilyconsistsofmorethanparentsandchildren.Itmayincludegrandparents,parents,children,uncles,aunts,cousins,etc.
*Childlessfamily(无子女家庭)
Achildlessfamilyisacouplewithnochildren.Theyoftenchoosenottohavechildrenoraren’treadyjustyet.
Howmanykindsoffamilyarethere?
Whatkindoffamilydoyoubelongto(属于)?
文化观景
英美人的问候
中国人为表示对他人的关心,常常问几句“上哪儿去啦?
”“月收入怎样?
”之类的话,这如果放在英美人身上,他们会说:
“我上哪儿怎么你也管?
”“我的收入多少关你什么事?
”另外,英美人对年龄也特别忌讳,和英美人士见面时尤其同年龄大的人谈话时,尽量不要问对方年龄,更不宜说对方比自己大之类的话,他最怕别人说自己老。
而这样的话在我国却是很平常、很礼貌的话。
Unit3Personalenvironments周围的环境
背景导读
TherentedhouseinNanjing
Guidedquestion:
Whydomanypeoplerenthouses?
Becausetheyworkfarfromtheirhomes.
Nowlotsoffamilieshavetheirownhousesinthecityorinthecountry.Butmanypeopleworkfarfromtheirhomesandtheyhavetorenthousesfromlocal(当地的)companiesandsomepeoplerentprivate(私人的)houses.AfriendofminecalledBeibeirentedahousewiththreeotherworkmatesinNanjing.Theyeachmustgivetheownerofthehouse¥200everymonth.Theyhavetocleantheirrentedhouseanddosomecookingaftertheycomebackfromwork.Eachpersonhasasmallroominthisrentedhouse.Theyworkhardinabigcompanyandtheyfeelhappy.
同步阅读
A
Don’tbethat“Mr.Going–to-do”
Mr.Brownlivesinaflat.HisnameisJohn.Butwhenhisneighbourstalkabouthim,theycallhim,“Mr.going–to-do”.Doyouknowwhy?
MrBrownalwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething,butheneverdoesit.
EverySaturdayMr.BrowncomestohisneighbourMr.Smith’sbackdoorandtalkstoMr.Smith.Healwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething.
I’mgoingtocleanmyhousetoday,”hesays,or“I’mgoingtowashmycartomorrow,”or“Thetreesinfrontofmyhousearesohigh.I’mgoingtocutthemdownnextweek.”
Mr.Smithusuallysays,“Willyou,John?
”Heknowshisneighbourisnotgoingtocleanhishouse,orwashhiscarorcutdownanytrees.Thenhesays,“Well,excuseme,John,I’mgoingtodosomeworkinthehouse.”Andheleaves.
Mr.andMrs.SmithoftentelltheironlychildDick,“Areyougoingtodosomething?
Thendoit.Don’tbethat“Mr.‘Going-to-do’.”
Readthepassageandwrite“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse:
1.Mr.Brownneverdoeshisworkontime.
2.EverySunday,Mr.BrownalwaystalkstoMr.Smith.
3.PeopleliketocallMr.BrownMr.Going-to-do.
4.Mr.SmithusuallybelievesMr.Brown.
5.Mr.AndMrs.SmithoftenasksDicktolearnfromMr.Brwon.
交际阅读
Millie:
Hello.MayIspeaktoSandy,please?
Sandy:
ThisisSandy.Whoisspeaking,please?
Millie:
ThisisMillie.IamcallingfromShanghai.
Sandy:
Hello,Millie.AreyouatyournewhomeinShanghai?
Howisit?
Millie:
It’sverybeautiful.Ithasthreebedrooms,abigsittingroom,adiningroom,akitchenandtwobathrooms.
Sandy:
Oh,thisgreat.Doyouhaveanewtelephonenumber?
Millie:
Yes,itis65532578.
Sandy:
Allright.IwillcallyouwhenIamfree.
1.Millieisspeakingto______onthephone.
2.Millieiscalling______Shanghai.
3.Millie’shomeis_________.Ithas8rooms.
4.Thereisanew_______inMillie’snewhome.
1.Sandy2.from3.beautiful4.telephone
文化观景
英美人的称赞
中国人对于别人的赞美,总是谦虚一番。
比如说:
“我做得还不够好,还要继续努力。
”等,而英美人没有这种自谦,当别人称赞自己时,他们会愉快地接受,一概“Thankyou.”。
比如对方说:
Howbeautifulyourcoatis!
中国人常说:
“过奖了。
”页英美人则说:
“Thankyou.”。
即使是在家里也经常使用Thankyou.,儿子赞扬父亲做的事,父亲会对儿子说Thankyou.;丈夫给妻子买件礼物,妻子会说Thankyou.。
可见,Thankyou.用途之广。
Unit4Dailyroutines日常活动
背景导读
Guidedquestions:
WhendoesschoolbegininEngland?
Itbeginsat9o’clock.
I’manEnglishboy.MynameisTom.I
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