高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下作业一三北师大版.docx

高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下作业一三北师大版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下作业一三北师大版

选修8Unit22课下作业（一~三）

课下作业

（一）考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Ifyoudon'tpayyourdebt,yourpropertywillbeseized（没收）．

2．Formostpeople,thecarisstilltheirmainmeans（方式）oftransport.

3．Webecametrapped（使困住）bytherisingfloodwater.

4．Whatacoincidence（巧合）thatwewereinNewYorkatthesametime!

5．Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodeveloptheirfullpotential（潜能）．

6．Itisnotworthsacrificing（牺牲）yourhealthforyourcareer.

7．Wewillcondemn（谴责）thosepeoplefortheirmistreatingpets,suchasdogsorcats.

8．Thereportadvocated（提倡）thatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectorsinyesterday'snewspaper.

9．Hewassubstituted（替代）foranothermidfielderbecauseofhisinjury.

10．SometimesIwonderifmyteachingisrelevant（有关的）tothefutureofthestudents.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Hisnationalityisn'trelevant（relate）towhetherhe'sagoodteacher.

2．Larrysubstitutedforthecolleaguewhowassick.

3．Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding（reward）yourchildforgoodbehaviour.

4．HecametoChinainordertolearnChineseagricultural（agriculture）skills.

5．Theschoolsmustadopt（adoption）newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.

6．Thedirectorhassacrificedallforhisfirstfilm.

7．Itisn'twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.

8．Herbrotherthreatenedto_leave（leave）herinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.

9．Theyweretryingeverypossiblemeanstorescuetheminerstrapped（trap）underground.

10．Asteachers,weshouldbeconsiderate（consider）ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．OnlybythismeancanwemasterEnglish.mean→means

2．Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarmimmediately.his→the

3．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbecaught.be→being

4．PackicearoundIcelandwasbecomingathreatwithnavigation.with→to

5．ThenewerwillbethesubstitutewithmeasyourEnglishteacher.with→for

6．Givingthatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.Giving→Given

7．Whatcoincidence！

Wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.What后加a

8．Thoughseatsinthelibraryaretight,myfriendTomhasreservedonetome.to→for

9．Havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours,hebecameimpatient.Having_后加been

10．Somepeopleadvocatedlimitthenumberofcarsonthemainroad.limit→limiting

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Apart_from_Beijing_and_Shanghai,_wealsovisitedsomeothercitiesduringtheholiday.

除了北京和上海，假期里我们还参观了一些其他城市。

2．Doyouadvocate_banning_carsinthecitycentre?

你支持在市中心禁止汽车通行这一主张吗？

3．It_is_considerate_of_younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。

4．With/In_reference_to_your_advertised_position,_IhavethepleasuretosaythatIamthejustpersonyouareaskingfor.

关于广告上登的职位，我很高兴地说，我就是你们要找的那个人。

5．Ourhometownhas_seen/witnessed_great_changessincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted.

自从改革开放以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.But,❶rising_sea_levels（海平面上升）causedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8－12inches.❷As_a_result（结果）,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhas❸polluted（pollute）thecountry'sdrinkingwater.

PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationhassufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffierce❹storms（storm）inthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperatures❺resulting（result）fromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationsto❻_reduce_their_greenhouse_gas_emissions（减少温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosignthe❼agreement（agree）,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluans❽to_live（live）wheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears，”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatis❾vulnerable（vulnerably）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangered_nation（濒危的国家）”．

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

reduce，recycle，invention，environment，dealwith，packagingproduct，eatablespoon，breakdown，ecofriendlywaterbottle，imageofthefuture

Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternative❶packaging_products.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery（餐具）madefromriceandwheat,anumberof❷inventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.

Theideaofusingseaweedtomake❸ecofriendly_water_bottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbeginto❹break_down,_thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.

Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoour❺image_of_the_future.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreated❻eatable_spoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargely❼_reducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,and❽_recyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingto❾deal_with_it.

Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,_thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·名校原创预测卷一）FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro（大师）wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.

The36yearoldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown，”BollettieritoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificent（出色的）inexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”

HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents（对手）.Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'“bigfour”，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.

However,Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer'sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名网球运动员RogerFederer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。

1．WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”？

A．Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.

B．Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.

C．Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.

D．Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

解析：

选A　句意理解题。

根据第一段中的“FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime”以及下文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知，“inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的，也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。

故选A。

2．WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?

A．Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.

B．Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.

C．DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.

D．Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Bollettieri...believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt”可知，Bollettieri认为，Roger能比其他人优秀，这都归功于他在球场内外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一个重要因素。

故选B。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Roger'sincreasedage.

B．Roger'spositiveattitude.

C．Roger'simpressiverecord.

D．Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.

解析：

选D　代词指代题。

根据倒数第二段中的“AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'‘bigfour’，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer”可知，Federer曾经在对战另外三个著名运动员的大部分比赛中输给了他们；再结合画线词所在句可推知，但是Bollettieri并不认为这会对Roger的伟大造成任何影响。

由此可知，that指的应是这件事。

故选D。

4．WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A．Failureisnothingtofear.

B．Beingpositiveisveryimportant.

C．Everyoneneedstobestrongwilled.

D．