北京首师大附中高三三模英语word版含答案.docx

北京首师大附中高三三模英语word版含答案.docx

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北京首师大附中高三三模英语word版含答案

2021北京首师大附中高三三模

英语

2021-5-28

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.1,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewasweakandill.

Myfatherwas2astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingaboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy3.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways4thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather5up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup6!

WhatdidIgain?

”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.Surprisingly,heansweredhisownquestion:

“I7theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.

Iwasalsotouchedbyhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecome8.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.

SometimesI9whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone10.

1.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile

2.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.once

3.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs

4.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires

5.A.spokeB.turnedC.summedD.opened

6.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

7.A.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed

8.A.quietB.calmC.relaxedD.happy

9.A.doubtB.wonderC.knowD.guess

10.A.awardB.giftC.lessonD.word

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

IcanwellrememberthefirsttimeIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechbeforethewholeclass.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswithsomanyeyes11（fix）onme.Draftingthespeechwasapieceofcakeforme,butthedifficultpartlayinoral12（present）.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodonthestagewithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,13（deliver）thespeechwithdifficulty.After14seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!

B

Halfwaythroughhislecture,Ericgaveeachpersonaballoonandaskedeveryonetowritetheirnameonit.Lateralltheballoonswerecollected.Hethenaskedthemtofindtheballoonsthattheyhadtheirnameswritten15withinfiveminutes.Everyonewaspushingandbumpingintoeachother.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutes,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Nowtheywereaskedtorandomlycollectaballoonandgiveittotheperson16namewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryonegothisownballoon.Psychologistsargueourhappinesssometimes17（lie）inthehappinessofothers.Youwillgetyourownbygivingthemtheirs.

C

Pixarisoneoftheworld’s18（famous）andsuccessfulfilmstudios.19（it）latestanimatedfilm,Soul,wasreleasedlastNovember.SoultellsthestoryofJoeGardner,anaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore—aplacewheresoulsmust“findtheirspark”beforeenteringahumanbody.WhenGardner20（give）thejobofmentoringasoulcalled22,hetriestofindhiswaybacktoEarth.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

*OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:

00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

*Location

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.

Tram（有轨电车）

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:

00amto4:

00pm.

*CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

*WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

*Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!

21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

22.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.

A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or75

23.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.

A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccess

C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice

B

SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We'removinghouse.”“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?

Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.

IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner’s.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.

That’swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.

BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking（舔）thefourpuppiesIstartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,”addedaboyfrombehindher.

ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI’vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI’velearntagoodlesson:

nottojudgepeople.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?

A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.

25.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie.

A.feltworriedB.wasangry

C.atealittleD.satbythefire

26.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.

A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkings

C.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome

C

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomeseethrough?

It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit-youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepit