大学英语精读4 教案.docx
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大学英语精读4 教案.docx
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大学英语精读4教案
Unite4Flight93:
WhatINeverKnow
LyzGlick&DanZegart
SectionOne
TalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)
一.教学目的
1Toenlargestudents’vocabularyandphrases.
2Toletstudentsknowthebackgroundinformationaboutterrorism.
二.教学重点
1.Stressingtheprimarymeaningofthewordsandtheirapplicationsinthesentences.
2.Explaintheprimarymeaningofthephrasesandtheirapplicationsinthesentence.
三.教学难点
1.Keysentencepatterns
2.Thetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences
四.教学步骤
1.Warm-upactivities:
Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutthepassageandgroupdiscussing(30minutes)
2.ListeningtheNewWords(5minutes)
3.LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases(55minutes)
五.教学内容
1.Warm-upactivities
●Warm-upquestions:
⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?
⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?
⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?
●Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.
2.BackgroundInformation
2.1Terrorism
Terrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocaloraninternationalscale.
2.2WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?
8:
42a.m.
UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.TheflightisboundforSanFrancisco.
9:
16a.m.
TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavebeenhijacked.
9:
24a.m.
NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseinVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.
9:
30a.m.
ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts”.
9:
35a.m.
Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.
9:
40a.m.
TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.
9:
58a.m.
Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttowrestcontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.
10:
03a.m.
TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearShanksville,Pennsylvania.
2.3RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttack
IwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:
TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.
I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryofDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenallappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAmericanpeople.Ourmilitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.
WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.
IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthefolkswhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.
Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:
Wewillshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.
3.Keywordsandphrases
Enormously
adv.toaverygreatextent
I’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.
I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.
wave
1.n.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea
Apowerfultidalwave(=verylargewave)struckJamaica,killing2000.
2.v.(ofaperson)moveone’shandtoandfroorupanddown
Hewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.
Collocation:
wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别
ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.
cancel
vt.giveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.)
I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.
Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.
CF:
abolish,cancel&repeal
这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意
abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
Iphonedthehotelto_myreservation.
Slaverywas_intheUSinthe19thcentury.
Congress_thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.
fumble
v.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof(sth.)orinanattempttodo(sth.)
Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.
Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.
Collocation:
fumbleat/for/withsth.笨手笨脚地做某事或寻找某物
fumbleabout/around笨拙地四处乱走(做某事或寻找某物)
poke:
v.
1)bevisiblecoming(throughahole,slit,etc.)suddenly
钢笔从他口袋中露了出来。
Apenpokedoutofhispocket.
2)pushsharplywithastickorone’sfinger
Becarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.
Collocation:
pokefunatsb.开某人的玩笑;嘲弄或嘲笑某人
pokeone’snoseintosth.管闲事
curse
1.vt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;swear(at)
Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.
Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.
2.n.
1)arudewordorphrase
女巫念咒诅咒他。
Thewitchputacurseonhim.
2)somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.
Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.
“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseofthehumanrace.”(WilliamEwartGladstone)
bluff
v.trytodeceive(sb.)bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneis
Youwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!
Collocation:
bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.(借蒙骗别人)逃离困境
Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.
desert
1.n.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andthereisalotofsand
HeplanstotravelacrosstheSaharaDesert.
2.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupport
Thepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.
CF:
abandon,desert,forsake,leave&giveup
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
Forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
Leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。
giveup普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
He_herforanotherwoman.
Shewillnever_hervegetarianprinciples.
Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident_office.
Howcouldshe_herownchild?
Darrenhasdecidedto_footballattheendofthisseason.
collide:
vi.
1)cometogetherwithsolidordirectimpact
Theshipscollidedinthefog.
2)meetinopposition;conflict
Theinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.
“当事实相互抵触时,首当其冲的受害者是妥协。
”(HenryA.Kissinger)
“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.”
sensibility:
n.
1)capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked
“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.”(GeorgeF.Kennan)
2)abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressions
Hehasthesensibilityoftheartist.
Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciate
thesepaintings.
Collocation:
woundone’ssensibilities伤害某人的感情
offendone’ssensibilities挫伤某人的感情
outrageone’ssensibilities触怒某人的感情
abort:
v.
1)stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueit
Theplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.
2)deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtolive
Thelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.
3)terminatethepregnancyofbeforeterm
Sheabortedafterfourmonths.
Collocation:
abortaplan中止计划
abortatrip中止旅行
abortacomputerprogram中止计算机的程序
aborta(space)mission中止一次(航天)任务
abortanexpectantmother为孕妇做人工流产
hijack
vt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orship
Theairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.
该机在飞往德里的途中遭到劫持。
TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.
bless:
vt.
1)askGod’sfavourandprotectionfor(sb./sth.)
ThePopeblessedthecrowd.
他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前,耶稣就赐福予他们。
TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.
2)granthealth,happinessandsuccessto(sb./sth.)
Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.
Collocation:
beblessedwithsomething
在某方面有福
Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.
墨菲夫人有十二个孩子,真有福气。
liearound
1)liesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplace
Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.
2)spendone’stimelazily,doingnothing
Ifeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.
blowup
destroy(sth.)byanexplosion
Rebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.
飞机在空中爆炸了。
Theplaneblewupinmid-air.
insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.
beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.
Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.
Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.
hangup
1)finishatelephoneconversation
Isaidgoodbyeandhungup.
Don’thanguponme-Ineedtotalktoyou.
2)hangclothesonahook,etc.
Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.
sinkin
(ofwords,etc.)befullyunderstood
Hepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkin.
Themeaningfinallysankin.
makesenseof
understand(sth.),especiallysth.difficultorcompli
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