高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 5 section 3.docx
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高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 5 section 3.docx
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高中英语人教版选修7练习unit5section3
Unit5 SectionⅢ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inthesecondyearstudentscouldpickfromaseriesof________(可选择的)courses.
2.Thedictionaryis________(丰富的)insunnywords,healthywords,andhappywords.
3.The________(草稿)statementwaspassedround,andeveryonereaditwithdeepattention.
4.Theythreegetalongwellwithoneanother;oneismarried,anotherisstillab________,andtheotherhasagirlfriend.
5.I________(推荐)thisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry
6.Wemustintroducesomesystemintoouroffice________(日常事务).
7.Wetrustthatyoucanmeettheabover________andthankyouinadvanceforyourcooperation.
8.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourneywithanunknownd________.
9.Atlastweconvictedhimofhiserrorsandmadehimofferan________(道歉)toher.
10.Inpreparationforhervisitshehadattendedaseriesof________(研讨会)onthehistoryofChina.
答案:
1.optional 2.abundant 3.draft 4.bachelor 5.recommend 6.routine 7.requirements 8.destination 9.apology 10.seminars
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Thatscientistwasdevotedtothestudy________andfinallyheachievedagreatsuccess.
2.Thetreesstand________thepath.
3.Hisunclechoseto________thecountryside.
4.Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis________.
5.Ifyouarelate,youshould________totheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.
答案:
1.dayinanddayout 2.parallelwith 3.settlein 4.outofthequestion 5.makeanapology
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theboy________________________________________________(向他的老师道歉)forbeinglateforschool.
2.________________________________________(日复一日),nomatterwhattheweatherislike,hewalksonehour.
3.Therailwaylines________________________(与……平行)theroad,sotheywillnevermeet.
4.Asweallknow,Chinaisacountrywhich________________________(在……方面丰富)naturalresources.
5.Wecan'tgooutinthisweather________itis________(不可能的)。
6.She________________(安顿下来)aforeigncountryandhadahappylifeaftersheretired.
7.Infrontoftheofficebuilding________________________________(停着一辆警车).
答案:
1.madeanapologytohisteacher 2.Dayinanddayout 3.areparallelto 4.isabundantin 5.outofthequestion 6.settledin 7.stoppedapolicecar
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Theriseandfalloftheseais________bythemovementsofthemoon.
A.triedB.governed
C.managedD.attempted
答案:
B begovernedby意为“由……控制”。
2.Sincehehassomuchworktodo,itis________thathewillaccompanyyoutoShanghaitomorrow.
A.outofthequestionB.withoutquestion
C.outofquestionD.beyondquestion
答案:
A 句意:
“既然他有那么多的工作要做,明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。
”outofthequestion意为“不可能的”;而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。
结合句意,应选A项。
3.Therearemanymountainsinthisprovince,thehighest________isover1,500metersinheight.
A.ofthemB.ofwhich
C.whichD.them
答案:
B 此题考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
“这个省有很多的山,其中最高的山有1,500米高。
”
4.Afteralongwalk,hereachedthecityfinally,butitwasnothisfinal________.
A.concentrationB.attention
C.destinationD.contribution
答案:
C 句意:
“走了很长的路之后,他终于来到了这座城市,但是这并不是他的最终目的地。
”destination意为“目的地”符合题意。
concentration“集中”;attention“注意”;contribution“奉献”。
5.Shelikesdoingthingsaccordingly,anddoesn'tlikeherwork________beinginterrupted.
A.drillB.load
C.regulationD.routine
答案:
D drill“操练”;load“负荷”;regulation“规则”;routine“常规,例行公事,日常事务”。
结合句意应选D项。
6.—Youshouldmakea(n)________toyourpartner.
—Outofthequestion!
Itwashewhostartedthequarrel.
A.apologyB.comfort
C.preparationD.requirement
答案:
A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
——你应该向你的搭档道歉。
——不可能!
吵架是他引起的。
apology“道歉”,makeanapologytosb.“向某人道歉”;comfort“舒适,安慰”;preparation“准备,预备”;requirement“要求”。
7.TheHeelingMother,ChenYurong,walkstenmilesnomatterwhattheweatherislike________.
A.daybydayB.dayinanddayout
C.theotherdayD.tothisday
答案:
B 考查短语辨析。
句意:
“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何,每天总是步行10英里。
daybyday“一天天”,强调变化;dayinanddayout“日复一日”;theotherday“几天前”;tothisday“直到今天”。
8.TurnleftandyouwillhavelittletroubleinfindingZhongshanStreet.Itruns________toGuangmingStreet.
A.parallelB.similar
C.closeD.same
答案:
A 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
向左拐然后你将会毫不费力地找到中山大街,它和光明街是平行的。
parallel“平行的”;similar“相似的”;close“近的”;same“同样的”。
9.Chinaisawonderfulland________minerals.
A.isabundantinB.isinabundance
C.abundantinD.inabundance
答案:
C 考查abundant的用法。
句意:
中国是一个矿产丰富的好地方。
beabundantin“富有……”,此处作后置定语,故须用abundantin的形式,与其后的minerals构成形容词短语,修饰land;inabundance“大量,丰富,充裕”,其后不能加成分。
10.________withhisslipperswhenheheardtheterriblenoise.
A.Outdidthelittleboyrush
B.Outrushedthelittleboy
C.Outthelittleboyrushed
D.Rushedthelittleboyout
答案:
B 考查完全倒装。
句意:
当小男孩听到可怕的声音时,他穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。
副词out提前要用完全倒装。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.
LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.
SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.
Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels(招待所),hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.
Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.
ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)ouroftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook,you'llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.
Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsde,ratetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar.
1.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.
A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebook
B.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecity
C.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestination
D.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第五段可知B正确;由第四段可知C项正确;由第三段可知D正确;A在文中没有提及。
2.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause________.
A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpect
B.touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesameroute
C.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventures
D.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第六段中的“...andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.”可知C正确。
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?
A.It'saworldfamousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.
B.It'sveryusefultoapersonwho'snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplace.
C.It'sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers'experiences.
D.Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第五段首句“Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler...”可知B正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?
(①—⑦standforParagraph1—Paragraph7)
答案:
C 篇章结构题。
分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。
第一段是引出话题,第二段简要介绍LonelyPlanet,三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面,六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面,与C项结构示意图吻合。
B
InJulyof1914,duringWorldWarImygrandfather,acareersoldierintheBelgianarmy,wassoseverelywoundedinhisleftarmthatthesurgeonscouldn'tdetermineiftheyshouldcuthisarmoffattheshoulderorattheelbow.Hebeggedthedoctorsnottocutoffhisarm,andwhenhewokeupfromtheoperation,heslowlypattedhisleftside:
shoulder,elbow,hand.Hisarmwassavedbuthisarmwasuselesshangingfromhisleftsidefortherestofhislife.
DuringWorldWarIImygrandfatheronceagainfacedaninvadingarmyofHitler'sNazitroopsinMayof1940.MygrandfatherquicklyjoinedtheBelgianunderground,aresistancemovementcalledtheDameBlanche.Byluck,mygrandfatherheardthattheNazisgotwindofhisactivitiesandhefledBelgium,escapedtoSpain,wherehewascapturedandplacedinaprisoncampbutthenwaspartofanexchangeprogramwithEngland:
gasolineforSpain;prisonersofwarforEngland.DuringhisfouryearsinEnglandmygrandfatherbroadcastencouragingwordstohiscountry,helpedthousandsofEuropeanrefugeeswhowereabletoescapetoEngland,andattheendofthewar,hewasasignificantplayerinthereconstructionofEuropehavingreceivedpersonalawardsfromGen.DwightEisenhowerandBritishGen.BernardLawMontgomery.
Mygrandfatheralsolovedflowers.Whenheretiredfromthearmyasafullgeneral,hecametoAmericaeverytwoyearswithmygrandmother.Duringthesummerhespentmuchofhistimeweeding,creatinggardenborders,looseningtheearth,workingthesoilwithhisgoodrighthand.NowwhenIseetheflowersIwillthinkofwhatmygrandfatherdidinmygarden.Iwillthinkofhissmileandwhathedidtohelppreservefreedomforeveryoneintheworld.
5.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinthepassage?
A.TotellhisgrandfatherworkedfortheNazi.
B.Toshowhisgrandfatherlongedforfreedom.
C.ToimplyWorldWarIIcausedgreatharm.
D.Tobeproudhisgrand
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