中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版.docx

中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版.docx

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中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版...

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

   However,itisnottrue.

   Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

   Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

   Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

   Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

   Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!

（1）Thepassagetellsus        haveacommunicationproblem.

A. parentsandotherpeople                                B. schoolkidsandtheirparents

C. teachersandtheirstudents                             

D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou          .

A. don'toftengettothem                                   

B. writealettertothem

C. don'tspeaktothempolitely                           

D. expressyourselfwell

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"     ".

A. makeyourselfhappy                                       

B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C. haveagoodrest                                              

D. hideyourselfquickly

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat         .

A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。

但事实并非如此。

沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。

如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。

短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

2．阅读理解

   Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

   Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

   HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

   ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

   Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

   Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

   WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

   ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

   Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.

（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A. Clever.                            B. Creative.                            C. Unfriendly.                            D. Foolish.

（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe          .

A. smiledathim                                                    B. lookedathimcarefully

C. saidgoodwordsabouthim                            

D. saidbadwordsabouthim

（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A. Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.       

B. Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C. Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.        

D. Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat         .

A. childrenshouldbepraised                              B. Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C. Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim                  

D. Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。

在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。

（1）细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto. 可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。

（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

   Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

   Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

   "Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

   "Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?

"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

   Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

   "Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.

（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?

A. Hewastherichestinhisvillage.                     

B. Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.

C. Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.              D. Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.

（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?

A. Hewastoooldtodoithimself.

B. Hedidn'thavemoney.

C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.

D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.

（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?

A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.                    

B. Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.

C. Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.            D. Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A. Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.

B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.

C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.

D. Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。

老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons," 可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4．阅读理解

   StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabi