华二紫竹月考.docx
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华二紫竹月考.docx
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华二紫竹月考
第份
2019届高三英语讲义
高三试卷
年月日
华二紫竹高三英语测试卷(2018.10.8)
Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(略)
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
❶Inthesegloomy,uncertaintimes,theabilitytohaveagoodlaugh—especially(21)________yourownexpensemaybeessentialforsurvival.Butarepeoplereallycapableofhavingasenseofhumoraboutthemselves?
Inthefirst-everstudyof(22)________kind,UrsulaBeermannoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andWillibaldRuchoftheUniversityofZurichstudied70psychologystudentstomeasuretheirabilitytolaughatthemselves.Thefindingssupportwhathaslongbeenbelieved:
thatbeingabletolaughatoneselfisnotonlyadistincttrait,butisalsolinkedwithhavinganupbeatpersonalityandgoodmoodandmaybethefoundationforagoodsenseofhumor.
❷Participantsinthestudywereaskedtoratetheirabilitytoseethehumorintheirownsituation.Theyalsodesignatedoneortwofriendstoratethemonthesamecharacteristic.Whilethestudentswerefillingoutthesequestionnairesonacomputer,itscamerasneakilyphotographedtheirfaces.Thenthepictures(23)________(alter)usingMacPhotoBoothsoftwaretomakethemlooklikedistorted,funhouse-mirrorimages.Afterward,thestudyparticipantswereaskedtoratedistortedphotosofpeopletheydidn'tknow.Theirown(24)________(stretch-out)imageswererandomlyinsertedintothesequenceandthat'swheretheexperimentreallystarted.Participantswerevideotapedastheyviewedtheimagestoseewhethertheylaughedorsmiledatthemselves.Thevideoswereanalyzed,usingawell-studied(25)________(rate)systemofemotionalexpression,toseehowgenuinetheparticipant'sexpressionsofhumorwere.
❸Eightypercentofparticipantsgenuinelysmiledorlaughedatleastoncewhenseeingtheirownsillyimages.However,thosewhoclaimedtohavetheabilitytolaughatthemselvesand(26)________friends'assessmentsmatchedtheirowngenuinelylaughedandsmiledmoreoftenand(27)________(intensely)thantheothers.Interestingly,however,people’ssenseoftheirownabilitytolaughatthemselveswasonlysomewhatcorrelatedwiththeirfriends'ratings,suggestingpeopleeitherthinktheyarebetteratitthantheyactuallyareor(28)________theywanttopresentthemselvesthisway.
❹Thestudyfoundthatpeople'sabilitytolaughatthemselveshadnorelationtohowmuchtheylaughedorsmiledinresponsetothedistortedimagesofotherssuggestingthatthephenomenonisadistinctcharacteristic,onelinkedwithyourownmoodandpersonality,(29)________________thetendencytosimplyfindsillyimagesfunny.Thefindingalsounderscoresthelinkbetweenhumorandhumility.Althoughstudyingpeople'ssenseofhumormayseemlikeatrivialpursuit,ithasimportantimplicationsforhealth.Laughter,smilingandoptimismarelinkedtobetteroverallhealth.Andgettingcertaintypesofjokesrequiresimportantsocialskillsthat(30)________bedamagedinconditionslikeautismandschizophrenia(精神分裂症).Understandingthemechanicsofhumormayshedlightonwhatgoeswronginthosecases.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.substitutedB.succeededC.boardD.promisingE.moveF.thriving
G.swayH.transitionI.governanceJ.portrayedK.unnerved
❶JackMa,whoco-foundedAlibabainhisapartment19yearsagoandhaslediteversince,willstepdownaschairmanayearfromMonday.Hewillbe(31)________byDanielZhang,currentlyAlibaba'schiefexecutive.
❷Alibabasaidthe(32)________wasmeanttofosterlong-termgrowthandreduceitsdependenceonanyoneperson.Atthesametime,ittookpainstostressthatMr.Mawouldremaininvolvedwiththecompany.Itsaidhewouldremainonits(33)________until2020andintheAlibabaPartnership,agroupofseniorlongtimemanagerswhoexercisesignificantcontroloverthebusinessanditsrelatedones.
❸“ThistransitiondemonstratesthatAlibabahassteppeduptothenextlevelofcorporate(34)________fromacompanythatreliesonindividuals,toonebuiltonsystemsoforganizationalexcellenceandacultureoftalentdevelopment,"Mr.Masaidinacompanystatement.
❹TheprospectofMr.Ma'sdeparture(35)________someinvestors.OnFriday,TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatMr.MawouldretireonMonday.Thecompany'ssharesfellinafter-hourstradingintheUnitedStates,whereitssharesarelisted,afterthenewswasreported.SomeinvestorsinNewYorkandHongKongsaidovertheweekendthattheyweren'toverlyconcernedaboutAlibaba'sbusinessanditsleadership(36)________.ButtheconfidenceinChina'seconomicandpoliticalconditionsissolowthatthedepartureofaniconicfigurelikeMr.Mahasmadethemwonderhowtheyshouldevaluatetheirinvestmentportfolios(投资证券).
❺UnderMr.Ma,Alibababecameoneoftheworld'slargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompanies.Itdominatese-commerceinChina,theworld'slargestsinglemarketofinternetusers.Ithasn'tstoppedthere.Alibaba'ssprawlingbusinessesalsoincludebrick-and-mortarstores,onlinevideo,moviesandotherenterprises,andithassoughttoexpandin(37)________newmarketslikeSoutheastAsiaandIndia.
❻ButinvestorshavebeguntoworryinrecentmonthsthatAlibaba'sroadisgettingtougher,andsharesofAlibabaandsomeofitsrivalshavefallensignificantlyinrecentmonths.TheChineseeconomyisshowingsignsofslowing,evenamongthecountry'susuallyexcitedconsumers.Itfacesrisingcompetition.
❼TheChinesegovernmenthasalsotakenatougherlineonits(38)________technologysceneoverthepastyear.Ithascrackeddownonvideogamesandonlinenewsinrecentmonths,andingeneralhastakenagreaterroleinprivateenterprises.
❽AlibabaandMr.MaonMonday(39)________thesuccessionplanasasignthatthecompanyisn'tdependentononeperson.Mr.Ma'sinvolvementinthecompanyisn'tlikelytoendwithhisresignation,however.Hehasastakeofmorethan6percentinthecompany'sshares.Andcrucially,hewillalsohaveconsiderable(40)________inthecompanyanditsaffiliatesthankstoitscomplicatedlegalstructure.
❾Mr.Masaidhewassteppingdowntofocusoneducation,afavoritesubjectofhis.TheannouncementwasmadeonTeacher'sDay,anannualeventinChinathatemphasizeseducation.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
❶Weoverwhelmteenagerswithadviceaboutchoosingacollege.Gobig.Gosmall.Putprestigeabovecost.Wefloodthemwithtipsforgettinginallkindsofactivities.Andthen?
Wegotomums,talkingaboutlessurgencyandfewerwordsforthesubjectofactuallynavigatingthecrucialcollegeyearstobesteffect.Dothe(41)________.It'sstrangeandstupidbecausehowastudentgoestoschoolmattersmuch,muchmorethanwhere.
❷Whatcountsisnotwhichtypesofprogramsatwhichkindsofinstitutions(42)________thesurestemploymentandhighestsalariesastheinformationisalreadyoutthereandalwayschanging.Anotherworryisthatitcastscollegeaspurelyvocationalandplantsthe(43)________notionthat,attheageof18,youknowyourselfwellenoughtoplotouttheentiretyofyourprofessionallife.Rather,thefocusisonoptimalwaystosocialize,to(44)________,topickupskillsintegraltoanycareerandtoopenupexcitingopportunitiesbothonthewaytoadegreeandafteryou'veacquiredit.
❸Manydon'thavetheluxury.Collegeforthemisahastyscrambletograb(45)________astheycanwhileworkingademandingjob,caringforfamilymembersorboth.Theyoftendon'tparticipateintheromanticidealof(46)________dormitories.Theylivewithparentsandprayforparking.
❹Butothersdohavethefreedomto(47)________theirtime.Theyjustneglecttotakeadvantageofit.Themoreyouregardcollegeasacertificateexercise,thelesslikelyyouaretogetthebenefits.Moveintoapeerrelationshipwiththeinstitutionratherthanaconsumerrelationshipwithit.
❺Manystudents,nervousaboutanewenvironment,followfriendsfromhighschoolorpeoplewhosedemographicbackgroundsmatchtheirownintosimilarsurroundings.It'salsoawastedopportunity—educationally,morally,strategically.(48)________opensyoutoanarrayandwealthofideas,andbeingcomfortablewithitisanassetinjustaboutanyworkplaceorcareer.Youcandecidetoestablishthat(49)________incollege.
❻Butperhapsthemostimportantrelationshipstoinvestinarethosewithmembersoftheschool'sfaculty.Moststudentsarenotverygoodatidentifyingtheprofessorsworthknowing—theoneswhoaren'tsuchacademicrockstarsthatthey're(50)________,theoneswithatrackrecordofseriousmentoring—andthengettingtoknowthemwell.Aprofessororadministratorwhotakesagenuineinterestinyoucanbeabridgetootherinfluentialpeopleinsideandoutsidetheschool,tolimited-spaceseminars,tospecialcollaborations,toexclusivesummerprograms,tocompetitiveinternships,tograduateworkandmore.
❼Attendingaprivatecollegeorahighlyselectiveonedoesnotforetellgreatersatisfaction.Instead,thegamechangersincludeestablishingadeepconnectionwithamentor,takingona(51)________academicprojectandplaying
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