新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷A.docx

新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷A.docx

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新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷A

综合教程部分

第一单元

：

卷A 

全新版第二版综合

B3U1-A 

Part I 

Listening Comprehension 

（ 14 minutes ） 

Section A 

1．

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family. 

正确答案：

B 

2. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and get close to nature. 

正确答案：

A 

3. 

A） T

B） F 

Script:

 Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money. 

正确答案：

B 

4. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring. 

正确答案：

B 

5. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelance the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm. 

 正确答案：

A 

6. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.

正确答案：

A 

7.

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Three parts of our lives have changed:

 the way we work, the way we eat, and he way we entertain ourselves.

正确答案：

A 

8. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Todays working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late. 

正确答案：

A 

9. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most American 

families. 

正确答案：

A 

10. 

A） T 

B） F 

Script:

 The Cleavers household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from. 

正确答案：

B 

SectionB

Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,aswe（11）_________________toourchangingenvironment.Asa（12）_________________influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa（13）_________________influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto（14）_________________itandhowtouseittohelpus.（15）_________________stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,（16）_________________stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe（17）_________________levelofstresswhichwill（18）_________________overwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our（19）_________________andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:

1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.

3.（20）_________________ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.

Script:

Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:

1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.

正确答案：

adjust

正确答案：

positive

正确答案：

negative

正确答案：

manage

正确答案：

Insufficient

正确答案：

excessive

正确答案：

optimal

正确答案：

motivatebutnot

正确答案：

personalstressrequirements

正确答案：

Reducetheintensity

PartII

ReadingComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.I21enoughincometohandleour$600-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamilylikeours.Thatincludeseverythingfrommusiclessonsanddentalbillstocarrepairsandcollegecosts.Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanymedicalfeesforeachmemberofthefamily.It2280%ofthecostsbeyondthat.Althoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremiumislow—only$560ayear—andweare23againstcatastrophe.24thatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.Butwearesettingaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomeby25withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatronizelocalrestaurants26moreexpensiveplacesinthecity.WestillattendtheoperaandballetinMilwaukeebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.27Christmasesareamemory,andwecombinevacationswithstoryassignments„Isuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisa28forsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedon’tentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyare29inschoolactivities,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.Theotherrequirementisenergy—alotofit.Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthe30tobuyatractorandotherexpensivelaborsavingdevices.Instead,youdotheworkyourself.Theonlymachineryweown（notcountingthelawnmower）isalittlethree-horsepowerrotarycultivatoranda16-inchchainsaw.

A）picksup

B）temptation

C）given

D）generate

E）involved

F）insteadof

G）Extravagant

H）cuttingup

I）cuttingback

J）endurance

K）covered

L）Asidefrom

M）tolerance

N）exoticO）pay

21.______________________正确答案：

D

22.______________________正确答案：

A

23.______________________正确答案：

K

24.______________________正确答案：

L

25.______________________正确答案：

I

26.______________________正确答案：

F

27.______________________正确答案：

G

28.______________________正确答案：

M

29.______________________正确答案：

E

30.______________________正确答案：

B

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Geneticallymodifiedfoods（orGMfoods）arefoodsderivedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.GeneticallymodifiedorganismshavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.GMfoodswerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s.Typically,geneticallymodifiedfoodsaretransgenicplantproducts:

soybean,corn,canola,andcottonseedoil.Animalproductshavealsobeendeveloped,althoughasofJuly2010nonearecurrentlyonthemarket.CriticshaveobjectedtoGMfoodsonseveralgrounds,includingsafetyissues,ecologicalconcerns,andeconomicconcerns.However,genetically-modifiedfoodsareheretostay.That’snottosaythatfoodproducedbyconventionalagriculturewilldisappear,butsimplythatfood-buyingpatternswillpolarize（两极分化）:

therewillbearightmarketforconventionalfoodjustasthereisfororganicfood.ItmayevenbethatGMfoodwillbecomethefoodofpreferencebecauseconsumerscometoappreciatethehealthbenefitsofreducedpesticideuse.ThereasonGMfoodwillnotgoawayisthatweneedathree-foldincreaseinfoodproductionbytheyear2050tokeeppacewiththeworld’spredictedpopulationgrowthtotenorelevenbillion.It’snotjustaquestionofmoremouthstofeedeither.Whatisoftenforgottenisthatalltheseextrapeoplewilltakeupspace,reducingtheoveralllandavailableforagriculture."Geneticmodificationisanalogoustonuclearpower:

nobodylovesit,butclimatechangehasmadeitsadoptionimperative,"sayseconomistPaulCollierofOxfordUniversity."Declininggeneticmodificationmakesacomplicatedissuemorecomplex.Geneticmodificationoffersbothfastercropadaptationandabiological,ratherthanchemical,approachtoyieldincreases."Theworldhas800millionhungrypeople.Untilnow,foodsupplieshavebeenincreasedbyimprovedvarieties,pesticidesandartificialfertilizers:

thegreenrevolution.Nowwe’reontheedgeofanewrevolution:

ageneticone.ItmaywellbethatinthelongtermitisthedevelopingworldthatbenefitsmostfromGMfoods.It’struethatforthenexttenyearsorsoGMcropsmaybetooexpensive.Butthelessonofpersonalcomputersisapplicablehere—oncethetechnologyhasbeendevelopedforprofitablecrops,itwillspreadandbecomeaffordableforall.Thisdoesn’tmean,unfortunately,thatfamineswilldisappear,butseverityanddurationwillbehelpedbyanimprovedabilitytoproduceanddistributefood.

31.TheintroductionofGMfoodwillaffect_____.

A）food-pricingstandard

B）food-buyingpatterns

C）food-suppliesscale

D）food-productionefficiency

正确答案：

B

32ConsumerspreferGMfoodtoconventionalfoodbecause_____.

A）GMfoodreceiveslesspesticideapplication

B）GMfoodis