论乔治奥威尔《动物庄园》的象征主义参考模板.docx
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论乔治奥威尔《动物庄园》的象征主义参考模板.docx
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论乔治奥威尔《动物庄园》的象征主义参考模板
邯郸学院本科毕业论文
题目论乔治·奥威尔《动物庄园》的象征主义
B.A.Thesis
OntheSymbolisminGeorgeOrwell′sAnimalFarm
By
LiYuan
Supervisor:
AssociateProfessorXueMei
AThesisSubmittedtoSchoolofForeignLanguages
OfHandanCollegeinPartialFulfillment
OftheRequirementfortheDegree
OfBachelorofArts
Handan,China
May,2012
郑重声明
本人的毕业论文是在指导教师薛梅的指导下独立撰写完成的。
如有剽窃、抄袭、造假等违反学术道德、学术规范和侵权的行为,本人愿意承担由此产生的各种后果,直至法律责任,并愿意通过网络接受公众的监督。
特此郑重声明。
毕业论文作者:
年月日
Acknowledgements
I am glad to express my gratitude. First of all, I would like toextendmymostsinceregratitudetomyteacherXueMei,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehaswalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Inthisperiodshehasgivenmemuchadvicesandusefulsuggestionsonmythesis.Ithankherforgenerouslysharingherknowledgeandtime,forbeingpatientwithmyquestions.
The research in this article would not have been possible without her help. Iamalsothankfultootherprofessors,whohavetaughtmeandenlightenedmewiththeirinstructivelectures.
What’smore,Iamalsothankfultomyclassmates,especiallymyroommateswhohaveofferedmuchhelp.Andtheyhaveprovidedmewithreferencematerialsofgreatvalue.
Lastmythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Iamgratefultomyparentsfortheirunfailingunderstandandconsideratecare.
Abstract
ThefamousnovelAnimalFarmisoneoftheworkswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.ThisnovelishismasterpieceandpublishedinEnglandin1945.Timemagazineregardsthebookasoneofthe100bestEnglish-languagenovels.
ThevarioususageofsymbolisminAnimalFarmmakesthenovelasafamousworkoftheworld.Thisthesisintendstoanalyzethesymbolisminthisnovel.Itismainlydividedintothreeparts.ChapterOnemainlyanalyzestheauthor’suseofsymbolisminthedifferentcharacters.Theanimalsofthemaincharactersrepresentdifferentpeopleaccordingtothestory.ChapterTwofocusesonthesymbolismofthescenes.ThefarmhouseandtheSugarCandyMountainhavevariousmeaningsindifferenttime.ChapterThreediscussesthesymbolicsignificancesoftheslogansandthewindmill.Itssymbolicmeaningchangesindifferenttime.AndtheprojectofWindmillhasalargeproportioninthisnovel.
Asanallegoricalnovel,AnimalFarmsatirestheRussianRevolution.Byusingsymbolism,theauthorportraysusautopianstatecreatedbysomeanimals.Attheendofthethesis,aconclusioncanbedrawnthattheemploymentofsymbolismhelpstodeepenthetheme.
Keywords:
symbolismcharactersscenessloganswindmill
摘要
乔治·奥威尔的小说《动物庄园》在1945年于英国出版。
作为奥威尔的代表作,这部小说曾被“时代”杂志列为英国一百部最佳小说之一。
丰富象征手法的运用使《动物庄园》这部小说闻名于世界。
本文旨在通过对《动物庄园》的文本研究,分析小说中大量使用的象征主义。
本文共分为三部分。
第一章主要分析作者在不同动物角色中象征的运用。
在故事中不同的动物角色都有自己不同的代表意义。
第二章主要是对场景的象征进行分析。
在不同的时期农舍和糖果山都有不同的象征意义。
第三章则主要分析了小说中口号和风车的深层象征意义。
小说中口号的不断改变和风车工程都有其具体意义。
作为著名的寓言小说,《动物庄园》用象征的手法讽刺了俄国革命。
并给读者展示了一个由动物领导的乌托邦社会。
在最后,本文通过深刻的分析和总结可以看出象征手法的运用大大深化了小说的主题。
关键词:
象征;角色;场景;口号;风车
Contents
Acknowledgementsi
Abstractii
Abstract(Chinese)iii
Introduction1
ChapterOneTheSymbolismoftheCharacters3
1.1TheSymbolismofthePigs4
1.2TheSymbolismoftheOtherAnimals5
ChapterTwoTheSymbolismoftheScenes6
2.1TheSymbolismoftheFarmhouse6
2.2TheSymbolismoftheOtherFarms6
2.3TheSymbolismofSugarCandyMountain7
ChapterThreeTheSymbolismoftheSlogansandtheWindmill8
3.1TheSymbolismoftheSlogans8
3.2TheSymbolismoftheWindmill9
Conclusion11
Notes12
Bibliography13
Introduction
GeorgeOrwellisawell-knownnovelistandjournalistinthe20thcentury.Heisknowntobeapoliticalwritertoo.AnimalFarmisoneofhisfamousnovelsanditisasatireoftheRussianrevolution.AnimalFarmisastoryofmanyanimalsrevoltagainsttheirhumanmasterthencreatesautopianstate.However,allofthesethingshavemanycommonpointswiththeRussianhistory.
TherearefullofsymbolisminGeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarm.GeorgeOrwellemploysthesymbolisminthecharactersofthenovel,thescenesofthenovel,theslogansandthewindmill.GeorgeOrwellusesthesymbolismtorevealthetheme.Atthesametime,hetriestousethisskilltoattractpeopletoreadthisnovel.
AnimalFarmisoneofthegreatestnovelsinBritishliterature.TheauthorwhowritesinmanywaystoreflecttheanimalwordissimilarwiththeRussianhistory.Manyresearchersarefascinatedbyitspermanentartisticcharmsandliteraryvalues,andtheyhaveanalyzedthisnovelfromdifferentpoints,sosomeinitialresourcesinmyliteraturereviewIwanttouseincludethefollowingaspects.
AComparativeStudyofSatireinTheirNovelswrittenbyBhatYashoda,ispublishedin1991.IttellsthatGeorgeOrwellisacelebratednovelistandthinkerinBritaininthe20thcentury.InthenovelsofAnimalFarmandNineteenEighty-fourGeorgeOrwellhasmanydifferentopinionswithStalin.BecausehelaughedattheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics,hissocialistidentityissuspected.However,GeorgeOrwellinsistsonhisinnocence.Wecanknowsomeofhisviewpointsinthesenovels.Thecapitalismandtherevolutionofproletariataregoingagainstthesociety.
AnotherbooknamedTragicRealismandModernSociety,iswrittenbyJohnOrrandpublishedin1989.ItpointsoutthattheAnimalFarmisapoliticalandallegoricalnovel.Inthisnovel,therearefulloftotalitarianism.Fromthepoliticalpointofview,totalitarianismhassixcharacteristics.ThisviewisputforwardbyFriedrichandBrzezinski.Throughanalyzethenovel,wecanfindthesesixcharactersinNapoleon.TheruleofNapoleonisprovingthecertaintyoftotalitarianisminAnimalFarm.
Whatismore,JohnR.Hammond’sAGeorgeOrwellCompanionAGuidetotheNovels,ispublishedin1982.Itsaysthat,GeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarmistheworld’smostfamouspoliticalallegoryliterarynovel.Assomecriticssay,thisnoveldescribesacountryundervarioushorrors.Inthisfarm,hardlifeisnotthemostterrifyingthing.Totalitarianruleisthemostterriblething.AndintheAnimalFarmGeorgeOrwellcreatesanOrwelliansocietyandOrwellianlanguage.“Orwellian”isappliedtoallkindsoftotalitarianrule.
‘‘AReviewonAnimalFarm’’writtenbyBaoDongmei,ispublishedinJournalofGuizhouUniversityofTechnology(SocialScienceEdition),in2008.ItnotesthatthepoliticalfairystoryAnimalFarmisoneoftherepresentativeworksofGeorgeOrwell,thefamousBritishnovelist.Onthefaceofit,thenoveljustisachildren’sstory.Ifthedeepmeaningcanbeignored,thenovelhasacommonmeaningofcriticism.Itisthesocialrealityofcriticism.Theanimalsthrowoutthehumanmasterbutthemselvesbecomedictatorshiprulers.
“ThePoliticalWordinFiction—AnInterpretationofGeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarm’’writtenbyPanYihe,ispublishedinJournalofNingboUniversity(LiberalArtsEdition),in2008.ItportraysthatGeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarmisnotthemostfamousnovelatearlystage.Hisnovelcontentattackpoliticalsocietyseriously.Throughthedescriptionofautopiansocialcreatedbysomeanimals,heexpresseshisviewsofsocialandpolitical.Hewantstofindoutthemethodoffreesocietyandbreakthepoliticalcycle.Hehopesreaderstofindoutthesocialjusticemethodtogether.
Inaddition,‘‘TotalitarianisminAnimalFarm’’writtenbyXuJian,ispublishedinJournalofLiaoningTechnicalUniversity(SocialScienceEdition),in2011.Atfirst,theanimalsarehopingforanewworld.Butatlast,theygiveuptheirrightgradually.Centralizationislikethisform.InAnimalFarm,GeorgeOrwellexpresseshisintenseanger.Animalsarethesamewithhumanpeople.Humaninthissocietyhavelosttheirdiscourseright.Afreesocietyisreplacedbytotalitarianism.Inordertofindhappinessandfreedom,peopleshouldseekequalitybravely.
ZhouJie’s‘‘GeorgeOrwellandHisAnimalFarm’’inJournalofFuyangTeachersCollege,ispublishedin2000.IttellsthatGeorgeOrwellhasbeenlookingforwardtotheliberationoftheoppressedpeople,especiallyproletarians
.InAnimalFarm,heexposesthedarksideoftheSovietsocietyledbyStalin.Thereallifeisnotsofarfromthesatire.ItshowsthatStalin’scentralizedrule.Henotonlycriticizedtherealisticsociety,butalsowarnedthefuturelife.However,Orwellignoresthepositiveaspectsoftotalitarianinsomespecialperiod.
LiuYi’s‘‘FromHeaventoHell:
DeconstructionofUtopiabyDystopianFiction’’isamasterthesisfromShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.ItsaysthatbyanalyzingtwoclassicalworksnamedAnimalFarmandNineteenEighty-four,wetrytoexplorethesituationofmankindtoday.“Utopia”isawordrepresentingallidealsocieties.Alloftheutopianliteraturescouldgivethereadersapictureofbeautifulworld.Anditcanbeautifythesocialsituation.Onthecontrary,dystopianliteraturessatirizetherealitybyexaggeratingthedarksideofsociety.
JiangXin’s‘‘DystopiaintheAnimalFarm’’ispublishedinOverseasEnglish,in2011.AnimalFarmwrittenbyGeorgeOrwell,whoiswell-knownasapoliticalfable.Heshowsasocialformwithaneasystory.Hishumorouswritingstyleaswellasstrengthenthepoliticalsignificance.Thisnovelisadystopianliterature.Theutopianstatecreatedbysomeanimalsiscouldnotlastlong.Becauseofthecruelreality,itisnotpossibletoachievetrueequality.Utopiasocietyisanidealofmankind.
‘‘BlackHumorinGeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarm’’writtenbyZhaoYuhong,ispublishedinJournalofJilinInstituteofArchitecture,in2010.ItsaysthatOrwe
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