科技英语阅读翻译.docx
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科技英语阅读翻译.docx
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科技英语阅读翻译
ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
(1)Heisbestknownforcoiningthetermfractaltodescribephenomena(suchas coastlines,snowflakes,mountainsandtrees)whosepatternsrepeatthemselvesatsmallerandsmallerscales.
(2)Toexplainthesepuzzlingfindings,somescientistshaverevivedanoldideaofEinstein’sthathadbeendiscardedasfalse:
thatthevacuumofspacehasenergyinitthatactsrepulsivelyandacceleratestheexpansionoftheuniverse.
(3)NewlanguagethatseemedtoassertFacebook’s“irrevocable”righttoretainanduseamember’spersonalinformation,evenafterthememberhadclosedhisorherFacebookaccount,deservedalittlemoreediting.
(4)Thetenorofourtimeappearstoregardhistoryashavingended,withpronouncementsfrommanytechno-punditsclaimingthattheInternetisrevolutionaryandchangeseverything.
(5)Asaby-productofanindustrythatexistsallovertheworld-thestalksthatremainaftergrainhasbeenharvested-strawalsohelpfullysoaksupcarbonfromtheatmosphereandlocksitin,solongasitisnotallowedtodecompose.
ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
(1)Theproblemintheparadox,hereasoned,isthatweareconfusingadescriptionofsetsofnumberswithadescriptionofsetsofsetsofnumbers.
(2)Nowthecosmologicalconstantisoneoftheleadingtheoriesofwhytheuniverseisblowinguplikeaballoonatever-increasingspeed.
(3)That’snotbecauseFacebookishell-bentonstrippingawayprivacyprotections,butbecausethepopularityofFacebookandothersocialnetworkingsiteshaspromotedthesharingofallthingspersonal,dissolvingthelinethatseparatestheprivatefromthepublic.
(4)Althoughit’sunclearifthecapacityforremoteoperationwilljustifytheQB’sUS$15,000pricetag,Anybotsbelievesitstechnologywillappealtoanewgenerationofworkerswhoexpecttobeincontactatalltimesandinallplaces.
(5)Asaby-productofanindustrythatexistsallovertheworld-thestalksthatremainaftergrainhasbeenharvested-strawalsohelpfullysoaksupcarbonfromtheatmosphereandlocksitin,solongasitisnotallowedtodecompose.
ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
(1)ButRussell(andindependently,ErnstZermelo)noticedthatx={a:
aisnotina}leadstoacontradictioninthesamewayasthedescriptionofthecollectionofbarbers.
(2)Ananalogyisthesirenofanambulancethatchangespitchasitmovestowardyou,thenpassesyouandheadstheotherway—itswavesarefirstcompressed,thenstretched.
(3)It’stheoldermembers—thosewhocouldjoinonlyafteritopenedmembershipin2006toworkplacenetworks,thentoanyone—whoareadjustingtoanewvaluesystemthatprizesself-expressionoverreticence.
(4)Althoughit’sunclearifthecapacityforremoteoperationwilljustifytheQB’sUS$15,000pricetag,Anybotsbelievesitstechnologywillappealtoanewgenerationofworkerswhoexpecttobeincontactatalltimesandinallplaces.
(5)Nomatterhowstylishlymodernandenvironmentallyfriendlystraw-balehousemaylook,however,youstillwanttoknowthatitwon’tgetsoppingwetinathunderstormorgoupinawhooshofflamesifyouknockoveracandle.
ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
(1)Forexample,wecandescribethecollectionofnumbers4,5and6bysayingthatxisthecollectionofintegers,representedbyn,whicharegreaterthan3andlessthan7.
(2)Darkenergyisthenamegiventoanunexplainedforcethatisdrawinggalaxiesawayfromeachother,againstthepullofgravity,atanacceleratedpace.
(3)Amongmembers,aLawofAmiableInclusivenessseemstoberevealingitself:
overtime,manyaredecidingthattheeasiestpathistoroutinelyaccept“friendrequests”,completingasequencebegunwhenonememberseekstodesignateanotherasaFacebookfriend.
(4)TheareabetweentheQB’sheadandbaseconsistsofalengthoftelescopingplasticthatcanbeadjustedtolettheQBstandastallas175centimetersorasshortas81centimeters.
(5)Afterwaitinganother45minutesandfindingthatthepanelstillhadn’tfailed,theteamgaveupandstoppedtheexperiment,secureintheknowledgethatthematerialhadperformedbeyondtherequirementsofbuildingregulations.
PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
1.Thissystemservedasvehicleforthefirstformalizationsofthefoundationsofmathematics;itisstillusedinsomephilosophicalinvestigationsandinbranchesofcomputerscience.
2.That’snotbecauseFacebookishell-bentonstrippingawayprivacyprotections,butbecausethepopularityofFacebookandothersocialnetworkingsiteshaspromotedthesharingofallthingspersonal,dissolvingthelinethatseparatestheprivatefromthepublic.
3.Nomatterhowstylishlymodernandenvironmentallyfriendlystraw-balehousemaylook,however,youstillwanttoknowthatitwon'tgetsoppingwetinathunderstormorgoupinawhooshofflamesifyouknockoveracandle.
4.Thepremiseonwhichthetechnologyisbasedisthatgeneticinformation[1],encodedbyDNAandarrangedintheformofgenes,isaresourcethatcanbemanipulatedinvariouswaystoachievecertaingoalsinbothpureandappliedscienceandmedicine.
5.Manypeopleareworkingtowardstryingtomakecitiesmoresustainable.Asustainablecityoffersagoodqualityoflifetocurrentresidentsbutdoesn’treducetheopportunitiesforfutureresidentstoenjoy.
PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
1.Thissystemservedasvehicleforthefirstformalizationsofthefoundationsofmathematics;itisstillusedinsomephilosophicalinvestigationsandinbranchesofcomputerscience.
2.Darkenergyisthenamegiventoanunexplainedforcethatisdrawinggalaxies[1]awayfromeachother,againstthepullofgravity,atanacceleratedpace.
3.Whenthedistinctionblursbetweenone’sfewclosefriendsandthemanywhoarenot,itseemspointlesstodistinguishbetweenprivateandpublic.
4.Nomatterhowstylishlymodernandenvironmentallyfriendlystraw-balehousemaylook,however,youstillwanttoknowthatitwon'tgetsoppingwetinathunderstormorgoupinawhooshofflamesifyouknockoveracandle.
5. Engineersinthefuturewillworkattheextremesofverylargeandverysmallsystemsthatrequiregreaterknowledgeandcoordinationofmultidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineeringacrossgreaterdistancesandtimeframes
PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
1.Toexplainthepuzzlingfindings,somescientistshavereceivedanoldideaofEinstein’sthathadbeendiscardedasfalse:
thatthevacuumofspacehasenergyinitthatactsrepulsivelyandacceleratestheexpansionoftheuniverse.
2.TelecommutingworkersandtravelingexecutivesalikecoulduseQB(sonamedbecauseitisthenextinlineafterthecompany’sprototypeQAbot)asavirtualextensionofthemselves,allowingthemtoattendmeetings,tourfacilitiesorperformwalk-throughsofrealestateproperties,allwhilecontrollingtherobotfromacomputerkeyboard.
3.Researchhaddevelopedtothepointwhereprogresswasbeinghamperedbytechnicalconstraints,astheelegantexperimentsthathadhelpedtodecipherthegeneticcodecouldnotbeextendedtoinvestigatethegeneinmoredetail.
4.Theideasthatthestateoftheuniverseatonetimedeterminesthestateatallothertimes,hasbeenacentraltenetofscience,eversinceLaplace’stime.
5.Nuclearpower’sprominenceasamajorenergysourcewillcontinueoverthenextseveraldecades,accordingtonewprojectionsmadebytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA),whichhasjustpublishedanewreport,Energy,ElectricityandNuclearPowerfortheperiodupto2030.
PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
1.Forasmallishtwo-bedroomedhousewithonelargeopen-plankitchen/dinner,thatdoesn’tparticularlycheapgiventhatstrawissupposedtobeinexpensive,andyou’dstillhavetobuytheplotanddigthefoundations.
2.CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineerstocollaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironmentswheretheycandesigncollaboratively,testhypotheses,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreationsinthreedimensionsmuchasanengineercanobserveacarbeingbuiltwiththeircolleaguesontheshopfloor.
3.AlthoughitisunclearifthecapacityforremoteoperationwilljustifytheQB’sUS$15,000pricetag,Anybotsbelievesitstechnologywillappealtoanewgenerationofworkerswhoexpecttobeincontactatalltimesandinallplaces,
4.That’snotbecauseFacebookishell-bentonstrippingawayprivacyprotections,butbecausethepopularityofFacebookandothersocialnetworkingsiteshaspromotedthesharingofallthingspersonal,dissolvingthelinethatseparatestheprivatefromthepublic.
5.Becausegravitydrawsmasstogether,mostexpertsexpectedtofindthatgravityhadsloweddowntheuniverse’srateofballooning,orperhapsthattheratewasstayingaboutthesame.
PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)
1.Darkenergyisthenamegiventoanunexplainedforcethatisdrawinggalaxiesawayfromeachother,againstthepullofgravity,atanacceleratedpace.Darkenergyisabitlikeanti-gravity.Wheregravitypullsthingstogetheratthemorelocallevel,darkenergytugsthemapartonthegranderscale.
2.Thegrowthofmembershipandofindividualnetworksseemsimpervioustogaffesatthecompanyduringitsbrief,five-yearhistory.OneofthoseinstanceswasinFebruary,whenitfiddledwithi
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