八上英语Unit8语法知识点重难点梳理及练习检测.docx
- 文档编号:4143943
- 上传时间:2022-11-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:28.63KB
八上英语Unit8语法知识点重难点梳理及练习检测.docx
《八上英语Unit8语法知识点重难点梳理及练习检测.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八上英语Unit8语法知识点重难点梳理及练习检测.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八上英语Unit8语法知识点重难点梳理及练习检测
八上Unit8语法知识点重难点梳理及练习检测
考点一:
可数名词VS不可数名词
1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:
all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…
2.修饰可数名词的词有:
数词(one...),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有:
little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:
threepiecesofpaper
5.常见的不可数名词
1.food2.fish3.grass4.tea5.drink
6.coffee7.fruit8.snow9.education10.knowledge
11.time12.music13.coke14.paper15.orange
16.chicken17.hair18.exercise19.friendship20.pollution
21.work22.room23.news24.salad25.Meat
考点二:
特殊疑问词How
(1)How用于感叹句。
(2)how+不定式,即howtodosth的形式。
特殊疑问词(who,whom,which,what,when,where,whose+n.,why)和连接词whether都可以在其后加不定式作主语,宾语或表语。
作宾语,常接在forget,findout,discuss,decide,tell,teach,know,learn,wonder,remember等动词之后:
Wemustknowwhattodoaboutthis.
Hecouldn’ttellwhomtotrust.
翻译句子:
你知道怎样种树吗?
_________________________________________________________.
=______________________________________________________________.
单选:
Studentsshouldlearnhow_____________problems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
句型转换:
1.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomestamps?
(中考真题)
=Couldyoupleasetellmewhere________________________somestamps?
2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?
=Canyoutellmehow__________________gettothebookshop?
(特殊疑问词+动词不定式=该疑问词引导的宾语从句)
考点三:
turn短语
turnon打开turnoff关闭
turnup出现;调高音量turndown拒绝;调低音量
Turnleft\right向左转\向右转
turninto变成turnout结果是;证明是
turnin上交turnover翻转;移交
turnaround转身turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助
考点四:
cut短语
cutup切碎cutin插入cutout删除
cutinline插队cutoff切除cutdown砍倒;减少用量
考点五:
句首Do\Todo\Doing
1.---HowtoimprovemyEnglish?
----__________,andyouwillmakeit.
A.StudyhardB.TostudyC.StudyinghardD.Studiedhard
2.----HowtoimprovemyEnglish?
----__________,youwillmakeit.
A.StudyhardB.TostudyhardC.StudyinghardD.Studiedhard表示途径
3.___________(see)fromthemountaintop,andyouwillfindthecitysplendid.
4._____________(see)fromthemountaintop,youwillfindthecitysplendid.
5.____________(find)thecitysplendid,sheclimbedtothemountaintop.
6.____________(get)ahighmark,shestudiesveryhard!
1.Shaken.milkshake
V.过去式_________shakehands
2.blendern.
3.turnon________________VSopen
4.Peelpeelsbsth=peelsthforsb为某人剥某物
5.Pourinto_____________
6.Yogurt不可数n.
7.Honey不可数n.
8.Watermelon+s
9.Spoononespoonof...\twospoonsof...
10.Pot____________
11.AddV.add...to...
Addupto...
12.Finallyadv.Finaladj.
Atlast
Intheend
13.Salt不可数n.salty
14.Sugar不可数n.
15.Cheese不可数n.
16.Popcorn不可数n.
17.Corn不可数n.
18.Machine
19.DigV.dug
20.Hole+sdigahole
21.Sandwich+es
22.Butter不可数n.
23.Turkey+s
24.Lettuce____________
25.Pieceapieceof...\twopiecesof...
26.Thanksgivingday
27.Traditionaladj.Traditionn.
28.Autumn\fall----spring-------summer------winter
29.Travelern.travelv.
30.CelebrateV.celebrationn.
31.MixV.mixup_________mix...with..._____________mixturen.
32.Pepper__________
33.FillV.fill...with...befilledwith
34.Oven___________
35.Plate_____________
36.Coverv.cover...with...
Becoveredwith
N.覆盖物,盖子
37.Gravy__________
38.ServeV.servesbsth\servesthtosb
Servantn.Servicen.
39.Temperaturen.high\low
必背短语
1.喝奶昔
2.把牛奶倒入搅拌器
3.把香蕉切碎
4.打开搅拌器
5.把香蕉放到搅拌器里面
6.多少香蕉
7.多少酸奶
8.另外十分钟
9.忘记去做某事
10.忘记做过某事
11.还有一件事
12.一杯...
13.做爆米花
14.半杯
15.挖一个坑
16.洗衣服
17.拿出,带出
18.一片面包
19.一勺黄油
20.传统食物
21.对...表示感谢
22.此时,在这时
23.吃大餐
24.主食
25.用...把...装满
26.用...把...盖住
27.招待某人吃某物
28.用高温
29.一个接一个
30.把...放在...上面
必背句子
1.你如何做香蕉奶昔?
______________________________________________________________
2.感恩节总是在十一月份的第四个周四,这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.此时,人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.现在,大多数美国人依然通过和家人在家团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.用火鸡和一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________
7.用高温长时间烤它。
________________________________________________________________________________
8.很多人早餐吃米线,甚至午餐和晚餐都吃。
____________________________________________________________________________________
9.到了享用米线的时候了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10.做这种特殊的食物,你需要米线、鸡肉,生菜和鸡蛋。
____________________________________________________________________________________
核心语法:
祈使句
1.定义:
一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
祈使句的谓语动词用原形,句子没有主语,句末使用感叹号或者句号。
2.常见句型:
肯定式
A.以动词原形开头,简称Do型。
Comehere.到这儿来。
B.以动词be开头,简称Be型。
Bequiet,please.请安静。
C.以Let开头,简称Let型。
Let’sgo!
咱们走吧!
否定式
A.Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加don’t。
Don’tsithere.不要坐在这儿。
Don’tbelate.别迟到。
B.以let开头的祈使句,其否定式有两种:
一种是直接在句首加don’t
Don’tlethimgo.不要让他走。
另一种是“let+宾语+not+动词原形+(其他)”。
Let’snotgothere.咱们别去那儿。
注意1:
“No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止或规劝,常用于公共场所。
e.g.Nophotos!
禁止拍照!
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟!
注意2:
有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please,使语气显得客气、有礼貌。
e.g.Gothisway,please.请这边走。
注意3:
为加强语气,可在肯定句前加doeg:
Doworkhard!
.一定要努力学习!
祈使句的反意疑问句。
1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。
Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?
请把门打开,好吗
2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。
Don'tbelateagain,willyou?
别再迟到了,行不行?
3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。
Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?
我们把电视打开,好吗?
注意:
以letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.
Eg:
Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?
请(你)让我们留在这好吗?
4.祈使句的回答。
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
跟踪练习:
1._______lateagain,Bill!
A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
2._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't
3.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
4.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?
A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims
5._____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.
A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Studied
6.No!
(fish)
7.__________tellalie.
A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never
8.Sindy,tobehereat8o’clock.
A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure
9.whenyoucrosstheroad.
A.DocarefulB.CarefulC.DobecarefulD.Tobecareful
10.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—,please.I’llseeifheisin.
A.LookoutB.HoldonC.GetupD.Comeon
11.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.LanzhouNoodlesare__________________(tradition)foodandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.
2.__________________(notturn)ontheblenderbeforeyouputbananasandgrapesintoit.
3.Howmany________________(piece)ofpaperdoweneed?
4.It'stime______________(have)dinnernow,children.
5.Aretheremanyforeign______________(travel)ontheGreatWallatthistimeofyear?
6.Mom,canIwashthedirty________(plate)afterdinner?
Iwanttohelpyouwiththehousework.
7.Themother_____________(cover)herbabywithaclothandwentout.
8.Sheoften_____________(mix)upsomehoneyandwatertodrink.
9.Letmeshowyouhow_____________(make)dumplings.
10.Mymotheralways_______________(serve)medeliciousfoodwhenIcomehome.
11.Howmany___________(hole)dowehavetogetreadyforplantingtheyoungtrees?
12.Therearesome_______________(sandwich)onthetable.
13.Thechildrenshouldtake1.5____________(spoon)ofthismedicineeachtime.
14.Hewenttoapplyfor(申请)ajobby__________(fill)intheformwithhisname,phonenumberandaddress.
15.Thedogalways____________(shake)itstailwhentheguests(客人)cometomyhome.
16.Look!
Lindais_____________(pour)hotwaterintotheblender.
17.Somepeopleoften_____________(put)somebutteronthebreadwhentheyeatit.
18.Theanimalisveryclever.Itknowshow________________(peel)bananas.
19.Youshould______________(drink)morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.
20.Assoonashegotthere,hecouldn'twait_____________(turn)onthecomputer.
21.I'mbusynow.Susan,pleasehelpmeaddthree__________(spoon)ofsalttothevegetablesoup.
22.Manyyearsago,peoplecouldonlyeat____________(watermelon)insummer,butnowwebuythemalltheyearround.
23.______________(mix)flour,yeast(酵母)andwatertomakebread.
24.Let's______________(spend)thisweekendinthecountryside.
25.Jane,_______________(help)mecutthemeatintothinpieces.
26._______________(drive)carefully,Mike!
There'saschoolahead.
27.Please______________(cover)thetablewithatablecloth.
28.____________________(notwakeup)yoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.
29.________________(notwalk)onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.
30.—______________(turnon)theTV,Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews.
—OK,Dad.
31.___________(be)kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldaniceplacetolivein.
32.He is a great __________(travel) and has beentomanyplacesall over the world.
33.We__________(dig)aholeandplantedthetree.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
book;tomato;bread;money;sugar;hole;strawberry
1.Wecan'tmakeasandwichwithout______________.
2.—Lily,let'smakefruitsalad.
—Howmany_____________doweneed?
3.Sarahputalotof_____________inthetwocupsofcoffee.
4.Weshoulddigsomelarge________________beforeweplanttrees.
5.I'dliketogoshopping,butIdon'thaveany______________.
6.Thelibrarian(图书管理员)toldusnottotakeoutthe____________fromthelibrary.Wecanonlyreadtheminit.
7.Weshouldeatmorevegetabl
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 Unit8 语法 知识点 难点 梳理 练习 检测