DSM5分类.docx

DSM5分类.docx

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DSM5分类

《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版目录

美国精神病学会编，邓明昱博士译

《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版（DSM-5）已于2013年5月18日由美国精神病协会（APA）在美国正式出版，此本书的特点在于对某些精神疾病提高其“诊断特异性”标准（也就是诊断准严格要求排除真正没有精神疾病的人）且降低其“诊断敏感性”（亦即某些可能有精神疾患前驱症状不再被确诊为“疾患”）。

除此之外，DSM-5尝试使用光谱系统（Spectrum），疾患将不再只是“类别分类”。

Preface

前言

SectionI:

DSM-5Basics

Introduction

UseoftheManual

CautionaryStatementforForensicUseofDSM-5

第一节：

DSM-5基础

介绍

手册的使用

法医使用DSM-5的警示声明

SectionII:

DiagnosticCriteriaandCodes

NeurodevelopmentalDisorders

IntellectualDisabilities

IntellectualDisability（IntellectualDevelopmentalDisorder）

GlobalDevelopmentalDelay

UnspecifiedIntellectualDisability（IntellectualDevelopmentalDisorder）

CommunicationDisorders

LanguageDisorder

SpeechSoundDisorder（previouslyPhonologicalDisorder）

Childhood-OnsetFluencyDisorder（Stuttering）

Social（Pragmatic）CommunicationDisorder

UnspecifiedCommunicationDisorder

AutismSpectrumDisorder

AutismSpectrumDisorder

Attention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder

Attention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder

OtherSpecifiedAttention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder

UnspecifiedAttention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder

SpecificLearningDisorder

SpecificLearningDisorder

MotorDisorders

DevelopmentalCoordinationDisorder

StereotypicMovementDisorder

TicDisorders

Tourette’sDisorder

Persistent（Chronic）MotororVocalTicDisorder

ProvisionalTicDisorder

OtherSpecifiedTicDisorder

UnspecifiedTicDisorder

OtherNeurodevelopmentalDisorders

OtherSpecifiedNeurodevelopmentalDisorder

UnspecifiedNeurodevelopmentalDisorder

SchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticDisorders

Schizotypal（Personality）Disorder

DelusionalDisorder

BriefPsychoticDisorder

SchizophreniformDisorder

Schizophrenia

SchizoaffectiveDisorder

Substance/Medication-InducedPsychoticDisorder

PsychoticDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

Catatonia

CatatoniaAssociatedWithAnotherMentalDisorder（CatatoniaSpecifier）

CatatonicDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

UnspecifiedCatatonia

OtherSpecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticDisorder

UnspecifiedSchizophreniaSpectrumandOtherPsychoticDisorder

BipolarandRelatedDisorders

BipolarIDisorder

BipolarIIDisorder

CyclothymicDisorder

Substance/Medication-InducedBipolarandRelatedDisorder

BipolarandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

OtherSpecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorder

UnspecifiedBipolarandRelatedDisorder

DepressiveDisorders

DisruptiveMoodDysregulationDisorder

MajorDepressiveDisorder,SingleandRecurrentEpisodes

PersistentDepressiveDisorder（Dysthymia）

PremenstrualDysphoricDisorder

Substance/Medication-InducedDepressiveDisorder

DepressiveDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

OtherSpecifiedDepressiveDisorder

UnspecifiedDepressiveDisorder

AnxietyDisorders

SeparationAnxietyDisorder

SelectiveMutism

SpecificPhobia

SocialAnxietyDisorder（SocialPhobia）

PanicDisorder

PanicAttack（Specifier）

Agoraphobia

GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder

Substance/Medication-InducedAnxietyDisorder

AnxietyDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

OtherSpecifiedAnxietyDisorder

UnspecifiedAnxietyDisorder

Obsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorders

Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder

BodyDysmorphicDisorder

HoardingDisorder

Trichotillomania（Hair-PullingDisorder）

Excoriation（Skin-Picking）Disorder

Substance/Medication-InducedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorder

Obsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

OtherSpecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorder

UnspecifiedObsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorder

Trauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorders

ReactiveAttachmentDisorder

DisinhibitedSocialEngagementDisorder

PosttraumaticStressDisorder

AcuteStressDisorder

AdjustmentDisorders

OtherSpecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorder

UnspecifiedTrauma-andStressor-RelatedDisorder

DissociativeDisorders

DissociativeIdentityDisorder

DissociativeAmnesia

Depersonalization/DerealizationDisorder

OtherSpecifiedDissociativeDisorder

UnspecifiedDissociativeDisorder

SomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorders

SomaticSymptomDisorder

IllnessAnxietyDisorder

ConversionDisorder（FunctionalNeurologicalSymptomDisorder）

PsychologicalFactorsAffectingOtherMedicalConditions

FactitiousDisorder

OtherSpecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorder

UnspecifiedSomaticSymptomandRelatedDisorder

FeedingandEatingDisorders

Pica

RuminationDisorder

Avoidant/RestrictiveFoodIntakeDisorder

AnorexiaNervosa

BulimiaNervosa

Binge-EatingDisorder

OtherSpecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorder

UnspecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorder

EliminationDisorders

Enuresis

Encopresis

OtherSpecifiedEliminationDisorder

UnspecifiedEliminationDisorder

Sleep-WakeDisorders

InsomniaDisorder

HypersomnolenceDisorder

Narcolepsy

Breathing-RelatedSleepDisorders

ObstructiveSleepApneaHypopnea

CentralSleepApnea

Sleep-RelatedHypoventilation

CircadianRhythmSleep-WakeDisorders

Parasomnias

Non–RapidEyeMovementSleepArousalDisorders

Sleepwalking

SleepTerrors

NightmareDisorder

RapidEyeMovementSleepBehaviorDisorder

RestlessLegsSyndrome

Substance/Medication-InducedSleepDisorder

OtherSpecifiedInsomniaDisorder

UnspecifiedInsomniaDisorder

OtherSpecifiedHypersomnolenceDisorder

UnspecifiedHypersomnolenceDisorder

OtherSpecifiedSleep-WakeDisorder

UnspecifiedSleep-WakeDisorder

SexualDysfunctions

DelayedEjaculation

ErectileDisorder

FemaleOrgasmicDisorder

FemaleSexualInterest/ArousalDisorder

Genito-PelvicPain/PenetrationDisorder

MaleHypoactiveSexualDesireDisorder

Premature（Early）Ejaculation

Substance/Medication-InducedSexualDysfunction

OtherSpecifiedSexualDysfunction

UnspecifiedSexualDysfunction

GenderDysphoria

GenderDysphoria

OtherSpecifiedGenderDysphoria

UnspecifiedGenderDysphoria

Disruptive,Impulse-Control,andConductDisorders

OppositionalDefiantDisorder

IntermittentExplosiveDisorder

ConductDisorder

AntisocialPersonalityDisorder

Pyromania

Kleptomania

OtherSpecifiedDisruptive,Impulse-Control,andConductDisorder

UnspecifiedDisruptive,Impulse-Control,andConductDisorder

Substance-RelatedandAddictiveDisorders

Substance-RelatedDisorders

SubstanceUseDisorders

Substance-InducedDisorders

SubstanceIntoxicationandWithdrawal

Substance/Medication-InducedMentalDisorders

Alcohol-RelatedDisorders

AlcoholUseDisorder

AlcoholIntoxication

AlcoholWithdrawal

OtherAlcohol-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedAlcohol-RelatedDisorder

Caffeine-RelatedDisorders

CaffeineIntoxication

CaffeineWithdrawal

OtherCaffeine-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedCaffeine-RelatedDisorder

Cannabis-RelatedDisorders

CannabisUseDisorder

CannabisIntoxication

CannabisWithdrawal

OtherCannabis-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedCannabis-RelatedDisorder

Hallucinogen-RelatedDisorders

PhencyclidineUseDisorder

OtherHallucinogenUseDisorder

PhencyclidineIntoxication

OtherHallucinogenIntoxication

HallucinogenPersistingPerceptionDisorder

OtherPhencyclidine-InducedDisorders

OtherHallucinogen-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedPhencyclidine-RelatedDisorder

UnspecifiedHallucinogen-RelatedDisorder

Inhalant-RelatedDisorders

InhalantUseDisorder

InhalantIntoxication

OtherInhalant-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedInhalant-RelatedDisorder

Opioid-RelatedDisorders

OpioidUseDisorder

OpioidIntoxication

OpioidWithdrawal

OtherOpioid-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedOpioid-RelatedDisorder

Sedative-,Hypnotic-,orAnxiolytic-RelatedDisorders

Sedative,Hypnotic,orAnxiolyticUseDisorder

Sedative,Hypnotic,orAnxiolyticIntoxication

Sedative,Hypnotic,orAnxiolyticWithdrawal

OtherSedative-,Hypnotic-,orAnxiolytic-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedSedative-,Hypnotic-,orAnxiolytic-RelatedDisorder

Stimulant-RelatedDisorders

StimulantUseDisorder

StimulantIntoxication

StimulantWithdrawal

OtherStimulant-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedStimulant-RelatedDisorder

Tobacco-RelatedDisorders

TobaccoUseDisorder

TobaccoWithdrawal

OtherTobacco-InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedTobacco-RelatedDisorder

Other（orUnknown）Substance–RelatedDisorders

Other（orUnknown）SubstanceUseDisorder

Other（orUnknown）SubstanceIntoxication

Other（orUnknown）SubstanceWithdrawal

Other（orUnknown）Substance–InducedDisorders

UnspecifiedOther（orUnknown）Substance–RelatedDisorder

Non-Substance-RelatedDisorders

GamblingDisorder

NeurocognitiveDisorders

Delirium

OtherSpecifiedDelirium

UnspecifiedDelirium

MajorandMildNeurocognitiveDisorders

MajorNeurocognitiveDisorder

MildNeurocognitiveDisorder

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoAlzheimer’sDisease

MajororMildFrontotemporalNeurocognitiveDisorder

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderWithLewyBodies

MajororMildVascularNeurocognitiveDisorder

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoTraumaticBrainInjury

Substance/Medication-InducedMajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorder

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoHIVInfection

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoPrionDisease

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoParkinson’sDisease

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoHuntington’sDisease

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoAnotherMedicalCondition

MajororMildNeurocognitiveDisorderDuetoMultipleEtiologies

UnspecifiedNeurocognitiveDisorder

PersonalityDisorders

GeneralPersonalityDisorder

ClusterAPersonalityDisorders

ParanoidPersonalityDisorder

SchizoidPersonalityDisorder

SchizotypalPersonalityDisorder

ClusterBPersonalityDisorders

AntisocialPersonalityDisorder

BorderlinePersonalityDisorder

HistrionicPersonalityDisorder