高口阅读.docx
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高口阅读.docx
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高口阅读
温馨提示:
1这说明你的阅读水平跟高口阅读要求还有一定距离;
2感到乱说明心理调节没调节好,放轻松些;
3中口阅读给你的经验都可以借鉴;
4阅读时要先看问题再读文章,抓关键句、中心句双管齐下;
5要让自己冷静下来并快速判断、准确判断题意;
6先把握文体,是叙述文、说明文还是议论文;
7根据文体找规律,例如议论文要把握论点、论据;
8先训练质量,就是慢读,扩大词汇量;多做Paraphrase;
9再训练速度,尽量按照考试时间做完模拟题;
10读100篇模拟题+至少2本小说+50张报纸,正所谓“书读百遍,其意自现”,一看你就是读的量不够就想拿证书,多读的过程你会收获其他的知识和经验,不只是一张证明。
^_^
BritishAerospaceisplanningtosetupitsownuniversitybecauseitcannotrecruittheskilledgraduatesitneedsfromexistinginstitutions.
BAehasateamdraftingarangeofoptionsfortheuniversity,whichwouldawarditsowndegrees.Workontheschemeisexpectedtostartinthenextfewmonths.
SirRichardEvans,chiefexecutiveofBritishAerospace,hasalreadylaunchedarecruitingdriveforengineersontheContinentbecauseofashortageofhigh-calibredomesticcandidates.AdvertisingcampaignsinFrance,GermanyandotherEuropeancountrieswillseektoattractstudentsexpectingtograduateinthesummer.
Otherengineeringemployersareexpectedtofollowsuit.ThemovetotakeonoverseasgraduatescomesafterBAeleftoneinfiveofitsgraduateplacesunfilledlastyear,blamingshortcomingsintheeducationsystem.
Iftheschemeisapproved,BAewilleitherbuildafulluniversityorincorporatesitesatitsmainresearchandmanufacturingcentresatFamborough,Surrey,andWarton,Lancashire.Thecompanywouldhavetoconvincetheeducationauthoritiesthattheuniversityhadsufficientteachingcapacityandautonomyforittobeallowedtoawarddegrees.BAesaiditwassettingupitsowneducationsystemandrecruitingstaffabroadbecause"thereisashortageofengineeringgraduates,bothintermsofquantityandquality".
TheEngineeringEmployers'Federationsaidthatskillshortageswereanurgentproblem.Rolls-Royce,anotherlargeengineeringemployer,saidtherewasageneralskillshortage,althoughithadfilleditsgraduatequota.Rollswillsoonrecruitinternationallytoreflectitsexpandinginternationaloperations.
Engineering'sfailuretoattractstudentshasbeenattributedtopoorpayandlong-termprospects,giventhedeclineinBritishmanufacturing.BAewouldnotrevealhowmuchitpaysgraduates,butLucasVariety,alargeengineeringemployer,paidastartingsalaryof~14,200lastyear.Thatcompareswithanaveragegraduatestartingsalaryof~15,300,accordingtoIncomeDataServices.
Britishuniversitieshavefounditincreasinglydifficulttorecruitwell-qualifiedundergraduates.EvenOxfordandCambridgefailtomeettheirquotasinmanyengineeringsubjects.
AlanSmithers,whoseCentreforEducationandEmploymentResearch,atBmnelUniversity,producedareportonthesupplyofscienceandengineeringgraduatesearlythisyear,saidthatthedisciplinehadbeenoverexpanded."Thereisnowalackofqualitytowithstandcompetitioninanincreasinglyinternationalsphere.Companiesgowheretheycanfindthebestcandidates."
EngineeringdocsnotenjoythehighstatusinBritainthatitoccupiesinotherpartsoftheworld.CoursesinotherpartsofEuropeandtheFarEastcommandamongthehighestentryrequirementsofalldegreesubjectsandtakefiveyears,ratherthanthenormofthreeinBritain.
1.BritishAerospaceisrecruitingengineersontheContinent__
(A)asthepayforthemcanbemuchlower
(B)astherearenotenoughwell,qualifiedcandidatesathome
(C)tocompetewithFrance,GermanyandotherEuropeancountries
(D)tosetupauniversityofitsown
2.Inthepassage,theexpression"tofollowsuit"inthesentence"Otherengineeringemployersareexpectedtofollowsuit"(para.4)canbestbeparaphrasedas__
(A)tojoinBAeinitsrecruitingscheme
(B)totaketheunanimousaction
(C)torecruitgraduatesoverseas
(D)toestablishuniversities
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatengineeringcoursesfailtoattractBritishstudents?
(A)ThedeclineofBritishmanufacturingindustry.
(B)Therecruitmentofengineersabroad.
(C)Thelowerpayforengineeringgraduates.
(D)Thelongandslowprocessofsuccessandpromotionaftergraduation.
4."Oxford"and"Cambridge"arementionedinthepassagetoshowthat__
(A)theyaretheworldfamousuniversities
(B)theyarenotcooperatingwithBritishAerospace
(C)theyarereformingtheengineeringeducation
(D)theycannotfulfiltheirrecruitmentquotasinengineering
5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
(A)ThereshouldbefurthercooperationbetweenBritishAerospaceandHigherInstitutions.
(B)ShortageofengineersleadsBAetoplanitsownuniversity.
(C)BritishHigherEducationhasrecentlybeenreevaluated.
(D)BritishEngineeringeducationisseverelycriticizedforitslackofquality.
精析:
1.原题所问的是英国航空航天局正在欧洲大陆招工程师是因为什么?
从原文中有关部分"SirRichardEvans,chiefexecutiveofBritishAerospace,hasalreadylaunchedarecruitingdriveforengineersontheContinentbecauseofashortageofhigh-calibredomesticcandidates.”,可以看出,是因为国内缺乏有资格的人员。
(A)项是说对他们所付的工资可以更低,©项为可以同法国、德国以及其他欧洲国家竞争,(D)项为设立自己的大学,这些选项均不符合题意,因此只有B因为国内没有足够的具有资格的候选人”是正确的。
正确答案为(B)。
2.该句为具体短语和句子理解题。
要求考生理解“tofollowsuit'’这一短语在句子“Otherengineeringemployersareexpectedtofollowsuit"中的含意;但要理解这一含意,又必须根据上文和下句(para.4)的含意才能作出判断。
上文是说由于英国国内缺乏具有资格的工程师,因此要在海外(欧洲大陆)招聘毕业生,下旬又说“ThemovetotakeonoverseasgraduatescomesafterBAeleftoneinfiveofitsgraduateplacesunfilledlastyear,blamingshortcomingsintheeducationsystem.”,所以"tofollowsuit'’意为“torecruitgraduatesoverseas,”。
(C)项为正确答案。
3.英国工程学课程不能吸引英国学生有各种各样的原因。
题目所问为否定项,哪一个不是这一原因。
其中,(A)项为英国制造业的衰落,©项为工程毕业生薪水更低,(D)为毕业后加官晋级、获得成功是一个漫长的过程,这些都符合篇章中提到的原因,而只有(B)项从国外招收工程师是由此产生的结果。
所以,只有(B)项正确。
4.该题所问的是:
篇章中提到牛津和剑桥两所大学是想表明什么?
从篇章中的para.8,“Britishuniversitieshavefounditincreasinglydifficulttorecruitwell-qualifiedundergraduates.EvenOxfordandCambridgefailtonmeettheirquotasinmanyengineeringsubjects.”,便可知选项(D)theycannotfulfiltheirrecruitmentquotasinengineering.即:
它们不能完成招收工程学学生的数额,符合题意。
正确答案为(D)。
5.该题属于概括题。
要求考生能选择出概括篇章的最佳句子。
选项(A)ThereshouldbefurthercooperationbetweenBritishAerospaceandHigherInstitutions.英国航空航天局应该与高等教育机构进一步合作,选项(C)BritishHigherEducationhasrecentlybeenrevaluated.近来已对英国高等教育进行了重新评估,选项(D)BritishEngineeringeducationisseverelycriticizedforitslackofquality。
即:
英国工程教育由于质量不佳受到严肃批评,这些概括句子都不符合篇章的主旨,只有(B)ShortageofengineersleadsBaetoplanitsownuniversity.符合篇章要旨。
所以正确答案为(B)。
考生做该部分试题的一般原则是:
略读全文—领会大意—阅读选项—寻读对照—准确判断。
或:
阅读选项—略读全文—领会大意—寻读对照—准确判断。
ReadingObjectives:
学会section5的答题技巧,辩明题型,先读题目,后定位并改写答案
1、Whydoestheauthorbeginthearticlewiththedescriptionofone'sflyingexperience?
第1题是例子功能题:
不需要看懂例子,重点是第二段的第一句:
Thisistocomparetheflyingaccident/experiencewiththeglobaleconomicsituation.Justastheflyingaccident,theworldwideeconomicslowdownwillprobablyleadtoaglobaleconomiccrisiswithoutpropermanagementandcontrol.
Thinkofyourselfflyingacrossthecountry.Anenginestartssputtering;causeforalarm,sure,butthepilotdoesthatfolksynumber—"Aw,shucks,littleproblemhere"—andassuresyoutheotherscantakethestrain.Thenasecondenginegoesout;thesweattricklesdownyourneck,butyourreckonyou'llmakeittothegroundsafely.Butifthethird,andthenthefourth,flameout
Thinkof通常会引出一个具体的例子
flameout突然冒火
Theglobaleconomyhasn'tcrashedjustyet.Butaworld—wideslowdownisgivinganalystseverywhereabadcaseofthejitters.Thekeyreason:
this,saysRobertHormats,vicechairmanofGoldmanSachsInternational,is"thefirstsynchronizeddownturnsincethe1980s,"whenhighinterestratessqueezedtheworldeconomylikeanorange.DuringthelastU.S.recession,10yearsago,Europewasinitspost—coldwareuphoria,whiletheAsianeconomieswerethestuffofmiracle.BythetimeafinancialcrisisdeclaredtheAsiantigersin1997—98,theU.S.economywasinthemiddleofitstechnologyboom.
从本段看出,文章讲的不是飞行问题而是经济问题。
Whydoestheauthorbeginthearticlewiththedescriptionofone'sflyingexperience?
Thisistocomparetheflyingaccident/experiencewiththeglobaleconomicsituation.Justastheflyingaccident,theworldwideeconomicslowdownwillprobablyleadtoaglobaleconomiccrisiswithoutpropermanagementandcontrol.
Thistimearound,boththeU.S.andGermaneconomiesareflatlining,whilethatofJapancontinuesitsslow,downwardspiral.TheJapaneseunemploymentratehasrisento5%,whiletheNikkeistockmarketindexlastweektouchedlowsnotseensince1984.Theworld'sthreemostpowerfulenginesareoutofjuice.Worry.
2、Explainthesentencefromparagraph4"Butglobalization,itturnsout,hasareversegear."
第2题词义句义题:
考句子功能,找上下文抽象句,关键是体现时间强对比。
Whyarethisyear'seconomicwoessowidespread?
Blameglobalization,theincreaseincross—bordertradeandinvestment,thathasboundtheworldeconomyclosertogetherthaneverbefore.Ingoodtimes,globalizationspreadsthewealth.TheastonishinggrowthoftheU.S.economyinthelat1990sspilledoverintocountriesfromTaiwan(whichmakesthemicrochipsthatpoweryourcomputer)toIreland(aprimedestinationforU.S.firmsoutsourcingmanufacturing).Butglobalization,itturnsout,hasareversegear.Onceitwasplain—bylastwinter—thattechnologyfirmshadvastlyoverestimateddemand,theconsequentretrenchmentspreadfarbeyondtheBayArea.Lastweek,forexample,BaltimoreTechnologies,thejewelinIreland'shigh—techsector,slashedjobsinanefforttoachieveprofitability.
2、Explainthesentencefromparagraph4"Butglobalization,itturnsout,hasareversegear."
Whentheeconomyisgood,theglobalizationhaspositiveeffectsonit,butduringbadtimesglobalizationalsohasthenegativeinfluencesonit。
答题技巧:
把时间强对比表现在自己的答案中,可以获取较高的分数。
ReadingObj
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