阅读理解训练15篇.docx
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阅读理解训练15篇.docx
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阅读理解训练15篇
(1)
Formanyyearsscientistshavesaidthattheearthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomethingnew-hotcities!
InthesouthernUS,theyhavefoundthatcitiesbecomeveryhotinsummer.Forexample,thecityofAtlantainGeorgiahasrooftoptemperaturesofupto50degreeswhileitis27degreesinthestreets!
Atnight,theoutsidesofthebuildingstaysohotthattheheatofthecitycausesstormoverthecity.
Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.Everyyearmorefarminglandisusedforfactoriesoroffices.Morehousingisneeded,too.Aspeoplebecomericher,theybuymorecars.Nowroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinthecitycenters.Thisallmakesthecityhotter.
Itisnoteasytochangethesituation.Cityplannerssaythatweshouldplantmoretreesinthemiddleofcities.Everynewstreetshouldhavetreesonbothsides,theysay.Treesmakethetemperatureslower,soweshouldhavemoretreesinourparksandsquares.Alsoweshouldpaintourroofswhite.Ifwedothis,theydonotbecomesohot.Everyroofinahotandsunnycountryshouldhavesolarroofpanels.Theelectricityfromthesecanbeusedtoruntheairconditionersinthebuilding.
Peoplecontinuetocutdownforestsaroundthecities.Thismakestheproblemworse.Citiesaregrowingfasterandfaster.Bytheyear2025,80%oftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities.Ifwegoonlikethis,therewillnotbeenoughfarmlandtofeedeveryoneintheworld.
1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A.TheearthisgettingwarmerB.Morelandisneeded
C.CitiesarewarmerinwinterD.Scientistsareworriedaboutstorms
2.Whathavescientistsfound?
A.AtlantaisthehottesttownintheUSA.B.Buildingsbecomeveryhotinthesun.
C.Itisnotashotontheroofasinthestreet.D.Therearenotasmanystormsasbefore.
3.Whatcanwedotomakethecitiescooler?
A.MakemoreParks.B.Useairconditionersmore.
C.Painttheroofsofallthewhitebuildings.D.Plantmoretrees.
4.Whatmayhappeninfuture?
A.Mostpeoplewillmovetothevillages.B.Peoplewillplantmoretreesoutsidethecities.
C.Wewillnothaveenoughfood.D.Theproblemwillgetbetter,notworse
(2)
Whenmightyouneedtogiveblood(血)forapersonalitytest?
Theansweristhatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob.
Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodgrouphides(隐藏)nosecrets.Itshowsthe“realyou”.Andtheownersofcertainbloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertaintasks(任务).Thisistheveryreasonsofwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoofferyourbloodgroupbeforebeinggivenajob.
ThenewideawascarriedoutfirstinJapanandnowithasbeenbroughtovertootherpartsoftheworld.OneimportantbusinesscompanyinJapanisquitespecialaboutthisneed:
“Forourofficemembers,wemusthave30percentofgroupAand15percentofAB,25percentofOand30percentofB”.
Doyouhappentoknowyourownbloodgroup?
ItseemsthatifyoubelongtobloodgroupO,youcangetthingsdoneandsellthegoodswell.BloodgroupAarethethinkers,whilebloodgroupBarehighlycreative.Andifyouhaveproblems,asktheABstosolvethem.SoifyouvisitedtheJapanesecompany,youwouldfindtheOtypesoutsellinggoodsandAtypeskeepingorderintheoffice.
1.Accordingtothepassage,__________.
A.fourtypesofthebloodwerediscoveredbyJapan
B.peopleofgoodbloodmightdotheirworkverywell
C.knowyourownbloodgroupandyoucouldgetagoodjob
D.moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenewideaaboutbloodgroups
2.Creativepersons,goodsalesmen,thinkersandproblemsolversarethefourkindsofpersonsneededbytheJapanesecompany.Theproportionmentionedinthepassageis__________respectively.
A.30%,15%,25%and30%B.30%,30%,25%and15%
C.30%,25%,30%and15%D.25%,15%,30%and30%
3.PeoplebelongingtobloodgroupBmightbegoodat__________.
A.sportsandgamesB.smoothingawaydifficulties
C.doingofficeworkD.paintingandwriting
4.Thispassageseemstoleadyoutobelieve____________.
A.yourbloodgroupcouldaffectyourwork
B.bloodtypescanneverchangeyourlife
C.theideaaboutbloodgroupshaslittlescientificbasis
D.personalitytestsareexactlycorrect
5.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.
A.theoriginofbloodgroup
B.theeffectofthebloodgrouponpersonality
C.thesecretsofbloodgroups
D.thenewskillofhiringpeople
(3)
Whenyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon’tcalloften,youmaylookthenumberupinatelephonebook.Youdial(拨)thenumber,andthenyouforgetit!
Yourshort-term(短期)memorylastabout30seconds.However,youdon’tneedtolookinthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumberbecauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisinformationisinyourlong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryhaseverythingthatyourememberthroughtheyears.
Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?
Thereareseveralreasons.Animportantreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidn’tlearnitwellinthebeginning.Forexample,youmeetsomenewpeople,andsoonyouforgettheirnames.Youhearthenamesbutyoudon’tlearnthem,soyouforgetthem.
Youcanhelpyourselfrememberbetter.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.Youcandothisifyoupractisethenewinformationformoretimes.
1.Whydoyouforgetthetelephonenumberthatyoudon’tcalloften?
A.Becausethetelephonenumberistoolong.
B.Becausethetelephonenumberisverystrange.
C.Becauseyoulookitupinthetelephonebook.
D.Becauseyouuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberit.
2.Whichiseasiertoforget?
A.Yourbestfriend’sname.B.Somethingthatyouunderstand.
C.Thenewinformationthatyouhavepractisedalot.
D.Somethingthatyoudidn’tlearnwellinthebeginning.
3.Howlongdoesaperson’sshort-termmemorylast?
A.Abouthalfasecond.B.Abouthalfaminute.
C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Abouthalfaday.
4.What’shelpfulforyoutorememberbetter?
A.Learnsomethingwellintheend.
B.Looksomethingupoften.
C.Useyourshort-termmemorytolearnthings.
D.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.
5.Thewritermainlywantstotellussomeideasonhowto_______.
A.keepsomethinginmindlongB.learnaforeignlanguagewell
C.makeatelephonecallD.rememberaperson’sname
(4)
WhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.
Hegavethetwo-foottallCharlesanewname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.
Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.
Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.
FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.
Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirhoneymoon,justbeforethecouplewouldbegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.
Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”weddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.
1.“talkofthetown”means________.
A.itwasinthenewspaper
B.peoplespreadrumorsaboutit
C.itwasthemostpopularthinghappening
D.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting
2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?
A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.
B.Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.
C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous
D.TomandLaviniawerestupid.
3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?
A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-five.
B.Helearnedhowtosing,dance,andactataveryyoungage.
C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.
D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.
4.Tomewoulddanceonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause______.
A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancing
B.itmadeTomefeeltaller
C.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrusted
D.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmaller
5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.
B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.
C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.
D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.
(5)
PatBrownwenttoherbanktoaskforanATM(自动取款机)card.Itlookslikeacreditcard.Afewweekslater,thebankpostedheracardandafour-numberpersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).HerPINis1234.
AsPatwasgettingreadyforbedonenight,sherememberedthatshehadonly$2inherbag.Thenextdayshehadtogive$10foralunchforaco-worker.Shedidn’twanttogetupearlytogotothebank.Soshehadtogotothebankthatnight.SheusedherATMcardtotake
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