201北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案解析校正.docx
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201北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案解析校正.docx
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201北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案解析校正
完美WORD格式
2017年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehad
everything:
goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thavelove
orfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.Hisfatherstartedthe
HughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.He
boughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcould
getintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmerciless
businessman.Hughes’smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howard
washeronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately
Allenehadmentalproblems.(77)Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.Shewas
obsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbeganto
becomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,
buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.
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1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_____.
A.good-lookingB.wealthy
C.friendlyD.powerful
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherisNOTTRUE?
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.
B.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.
D.Hedrankalcoholalot.
3.HowardHughes'parentsdied_____.
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningwereto
rightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
(78)Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforce
ofpowerfulstorms.
Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.
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(79)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to
2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturn
whiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-term
bleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientists
remainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChange
7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.breakdown
B.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
8.Whyarecoralreefscalled"therainforestsofthesea"?
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.
9.Thecoralsturn_____intheprocessof“bleaching”.
A.red
B.black
C.green
D.white
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10.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivity
D.climatechange
Passage3
Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequal
distributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned(禁止)bottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsand
reusablebottleswitheasyaccess(获取)tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplastic
containerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollege
administrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.(80)
TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.
It'sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsare
packagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
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C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.
12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollarsper
year.
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
13.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?
A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.
B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.A.up
B.onC.off
D.forward
17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don
A.of
B.out
C.after
D.for
’thesitatetoask_____advice.
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18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.A.noticeof
B.careofC.afterD.on
19.Studentsareexpectedto_____theirclassesregularly.
A.comeB.goC.attendD.follow
20.Iwastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.
A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowds
D.crowded
21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.A.effort
B.habitC.qualityD.question
22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeup
B.putupC.roseD.arose
23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.A.good
B.certainC.sureD.granted
24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.
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A.grateful
B.agreeat
C.capable
D.enjoyable
25.ThetwogirlslookA.same
B.alikeC.like
D.sameone
26.Thechildren_____happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.talk
B.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.hadtalked
27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____,includingthedriver.
A.killed
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