版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版课时提升作业 十九 必修4 Unit 4 Word版含答案.docx
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课时提升作业十九
必修4 Unit4 Bodylanguage
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
White-collarworkersincreasinglyunhealthy
Anincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.
CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliverandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids(血脂).However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病变)thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thyroid(甲状腺)disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids(痔疮)(23percent).
Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentin2015.
Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhite-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise,”saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,”sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon.“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”
Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.
【文章大意】文章详细介绍了一份关于白领工人健康检查结果的白皮书:
白领工人的健康状况正在下降。
1.Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom________most.
A.cancerB.fattyliver
C.hemorrhoidsD.thyroiddisorder
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesionsthatcouldleadtocancer(85percent)可知女性更经常被诊断出患有可能导致癌症的乳房病变(85%)。
故选A。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?
A.Confused.
B.Curious.
C.Annoyed.
D.Shocked.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据他说的话,他体检查出肺部有阴影,让他感到震惊。
3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat________.
A.companieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers’health
B.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkers
C.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarworkers’healthproblems
D.moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealizedtheirhealthproblems
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段,更多的人给自己买健康保险;大部分参与者也希望他们的公司采取一些有利于身体健康的措施。
所以选C。
4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Business.
B.Health.
C.People.
D.Technology.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
文章讲述的是白领工人的健康问题,所以选B。
B
(2018·郑州模拟)
AROBOTcompanionforolderpeopleaimstopromoteactivityanddealwithlonelinessbyurgingthemtotakepartindigitalandphysicalactivities.
TheElliQrobot,madebyIsrael-basedstart-upIntuitionRobotics,willbepublishedattheDesignMuseuminLondonthisweek.ElliQisasmalldesktopdevicethatconsistsofadomed(拱形的)“body”andaseparatedetachable(可拆卸的)screen.
CreatedincollaborationwithSwissdesignerYvesBehar,therobotisabletoencourageadegreeofsocialengagement.SimilartohomeassistantsliketheAmazonEcho,peoplecansimplytalktoit,andtherearevisualcluesthatcouldbeparticularlyhelpfulforthosewithhearingdifficulties.
AkeypurposeofElliQistoactasaneasyplatformtoaccessexistingservicessuchassocialmedia,andmessagingprograms.Forexample,thedevicecouldalerttheusersthattheirgrandchildhaspostedanewphotoonFacebook,andshowittothemonthescreen.
ElliQcanrecommendactivitiesvoluntarily.Itmightaskifyou’reinterestedinwatchingavideo,forinstance,orsuggestawalk.Itcanalsoactasremindertotakemedication.
Havingarobotconstantlyoffersuggestionscouldobviouslygetannoying,sothedeviceusesmachinelearningtotailorthesesuggestionstoindividualpreferences.Ifasuggestionismetwithapositiveresponseonce,ElliQmighttryitagain.Ifnot,itmightchangeforadifferenttack.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是一款可以陪伴老年人的机器人将要上市,这款机器人可以提醒老年人参加各种活动。
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Arobotcompanionforo
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