职称英语综合类AB级精选试题二.docx
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职称英语综合类AB级精选试题二.docx
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职称英语综合类AB级精选试题二
2009年职称英语综合类AB级精选试题二
一、单选题:
1、Ihatehisadoptinganairofimportancewhenheistalkedto.
A)adapting
B)assuming
C)effecting
D)breathing
标准答案:
b 来源:
2、Smokingisbannedinschool.
A)permitted
B)admitted
C)forbidden
D)prevented
标准答案:
c 来源:
3、 Wehavemadeanefforttoboostparticipationintheprogram.
A)attempt
B)prompt
C)energy
D)source
标准答案:
a 来源:
4、Heissaidtobeveryprominentinthefieldofmedicine.
A)grand
B)outstanding
C)splendid
D)brilliant
标准答案:
b 来源:
5、Itisintherightforonetodowhathelikeswhichdoesn’tdoanyharmtoothers’interest.
A)sensitive
B)comfortable
C)relative
D)reasonable
标准答案:
d 来源:
6、Thedeskwasachaosofpapersandunopenedletters.
A)pile
B)mess
C)chain
D)mass
标准答案:
b 来源:
7、Totellyouthetruth,Ididextract(B级)severalpassagesfromthespeechwhenwritingmyspeech.
A)takeout
B)takeoff
C)takeon
D)takeup
标准答案:
a
8、eisdeficient(A级)incourage,whichisthemainreasonwhyhewasrefusedinthefirstroundofjobinterviews.
A)sufficient
B)plenty
C)efficient
D)lacking
标准答案:
d 来源:
9、 Hismotive(B级)forworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.
A)impulse(A级)
B)active
C)motion
D)nature
标准答案:
a 来源:
10、Itissopreciousapicturethatitiskeptinasealedbox.
A)beautiful
B)primary
C)attractive
D)valuable
标准答案:
d 来源:
11、Heoftencongratulateshimselfonowningsuchproductive(B级)fields.
A) impressive
B)attractive
C)fertile
D)collective
标准答案:
c 来源:
12、Hedoesn’tlikethechildrenwhoareprone(B级)totellingalie.
A)reliable
B)liable
C)promising(B级)
D)declined
标准答案:
b
13、Ihopeyoucansubmityoutermpapersbeforethedeadline.
A)handin
B)handout
C)handon
D)handback
标准答案:
a 来源:
14、Thenewevidencebackedupmyargument.
A)supported
B)reported
C)transported
D)suspected
标准答案:
a
15、Heisalwaysconsideredtobethoughtfulandcourteous(A级)andthatiswhyhebecomesthebestcandidateforthejobofentertainingguests.
A)impolite
B)polite
C)considerable
D)sensible
标准答案:
b 来源:
第二部分:
阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
B/C级
WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell
Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?
Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?
Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:
thereisperfectassimilation.来源:
Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:
hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions. Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary. Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.
Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.来源:
1.Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
2.Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
3.Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentoflearning.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
4.Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartlyensureschildren'ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
标准答案:
A,C,B,A 来源:
17、5.Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivatelessonsalltheyearround.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
6. Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
7.Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
标准答案:
B,A,C 来源:
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B级
Soot(煤烟)andSnow:
aHotCombination来源:
NewresearchfromNASAscientistssuggestsemissionsofblacksootaltertheway
sunlightreflectsoffsnow.Accordingtoacomputersimulation,blacksootmaybe
responsiblefor25percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthepastcentury.来源:
SootinthehigherlatitudesoftheEarth,whereiceismorecommon,absorbsmoreofthesun’senergyandwarmththananicy,whitebackground.Dark-coloredblackcarbon,orsoot,absorbssunlight,whilelightercoloredicereflectssunlight.
Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayanimportantroleinclimatechange.Also,ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting,thewarmingeffectincreases,asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface.”Thisprovidesapositivefeedback.asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr.JamesHansen,aresearcheratNASA'sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies.NewYork.
Hansenfoundsoot’seffectonsnowalbedo(solarenergyreflectedbacktospace),whichmaybecontributingtotrendstowardearlyspringsintheNorthernHemisphere,suchasthinningArcticseaice,meltingglaciersandpermafrost.Sootalsoisbelievedtoplayaroleinchangesintheatmosphereabovetheoceansandland.来源:
“Blackcarbonreducestheamountofenergyreflectedbysnowbackintospace,thusheatingthesnowsurfacemorethaniftherewerenoblackcarbon‘,”Hansensaid.Soot’sincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergyisespeciallyeffectiveinwarmingtheworld’sclimate.来源:
“Thisforcingisunusuallyeffective,causingtwiceasmuchglobalwarmingasa
carbon.dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude.’’Hansennoted.
Hansencautioned,althoughtheroleofsootinalteringglobalclimateissubstantial,itdoesnotalterthefactthatgreenhousegasesaretheprimarycauseofclimatewarmingduringthepastcentury.Suchgasesareexpectedtobethelargestclimateforcingfortherest"ofthiscentury.来源:
TheresearchersfoundthatobservedwarmingintheNorthernHemispherewaslargeinthewinterandspringatmiddleandhighlatitudes.Theseobservationswereconsistentwiththeresearchers’climatemodelsimulations.whichshowedsomeofthe1argestwarmingeffectsoccurredwhentherewereheavysnowcoverandsufficientsunlight.
1.Paragraph3__.
2.Paragraph4__.
3.Paragraph6__.
4.Paragraph7__.来源:
ASoot’sRoleinChangesintheClimateandtheAtmosphere
BObservationsofWarmingintheNorthernHemisphere
CExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot
DEffecttoReduceSnowAlbedo
EWaystoReduceSootEmission
FGreenhouseGasesastheMainFactorofG1obalWarming
标准答案:
C,A,F,B,B 来源:
5. Inthetwentiethcentury,soot__.
6.Hansencautionedthatgreenhousegases__.
7. Blacksootcoveredsnowandice__.
8. Asootforcingisunusuallyeffective,which__.
Aproducesmuchmoreglobalwarmingthanacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude
B contributedto25percentofobservedglobalwarming
C Canproducegreenhousegases来源:
D absorbmoreofsun’senergyandwarmththanwhitebackground
E stillsurpasssootinwarmingtheworld’Sclimateduringthelastcentury
F CanbeseenmostlyintheNorthernHemisphere
标准答案:
B,E,D,A 来源:
第四部分:
阅读理解(每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B/C级
InspectingaUsedCar来源:
w
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