全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码定稿版.docx
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全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码定稿版.docx
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全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码定稿版
IBMsystemofficeroom【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码精编WORD版
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码:
00838
Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsiffollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)
1.Theexpression“physicallyhandicapped”istheeuphemisticequivalentof“( )”.
A.uglyB.skinny
C.deafD.crippled
2.A( )isasmallopenspacesymbolicallyenclosedwithverylowwallsandadjoiningabuilding.
A.semihouseB.balcony
C.plotD.yard
3.Englishgrammarisoftensaidtobe( )becauseEnglishusesfrequentlyinflectionalmorphemestoindicatethegrammaticalrelationsbetweenlinguisticelements.
A.paratacticB.hypotactic
C.explicitD.implicit
4.Theword“( )”isAmericanspelling.
A.colourB.traveller
C.metreD.defense
5.Smilingwhencriticizedwouldbeconsidered( )inAmericanculture.
A.improperB.polite
C.friendlyD.frivolous
6.Ameddlesomepersonwhopriesintoothers’affairsisa( ).
A.busmanB.busybody
C.ladies’manD.do-gooder
7.Englishisthelanguagewhich( ).
A.demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.
B.demonstratesmoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.
C.demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelations.
D.onlyreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.
8.Theidiomaticexpression“betweenScyllaandCharybdis”canbetranslatedinto( ).
A.费了九牛二虎之力B.进退两难
C.坐失良机D.昙花一现
9.Nikeisthenameof( )inGreekmythology.
A.aheroineB.thegoddessofvictory
C.thegoddessoffortuneD.awealthylady
10.Englishspeakersusuallygivesmallgiftsto( )onhisorherbirthday.
A.acasualfriendB.anewacquaintance
C.apublicservantD.agoodfriend
11.( )canfunctionasanappropriatereplytoaninvitation.
A.“Thankyouverymuch.I’llcomeifI’mfreethen”
B.“Thankyouverymuch.ButIcan’tacceptyourinvitation”
C.“Thatwouldbenice.Thankyou”
D.“Thankyou,I’lltrytocome”
12.WhenyouwanttocomplimentthenewcoatMarywears,youcansay( ).
A.“Ilikeyournewcoat.”
B.“That’sverynicecoatyou’rewearing.Itmustbeveryexpensive.”
C.“Youlookmuchyoungerinthiscoat.”
D.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscoat”
13.Theproverbialexpression“lifeisbutawalkingshadow”isderivedfromtheworksof
( ).
A.GeoffreyChaucerB.JohnMilton
C.FrancisBaconD.WilliamShakespeare
14.InEnglishculture“green”isoftenassociatedwith( ).
A.experienceB.anoldage
C.jealousyD.failure
15.“Apedantoreruditefemaleintellectual”canbereferredtoas( ).
A.ablueribbonB.abluestocking
C.agreymareD.agreengrocer
16.TheefforttorescueAmericancaptivesinIranin1980failedanditwascalleda(n)“( )”ratherthana“failure”.
A.incompletesuccessB.partialsuccess
C.intangiblesuccessD.mentalsuccess
17.Englishspeakersexpecttobeimmediatelyinformedof( )thelettertheyhavereceivediswritten.
A.thepurposeforwhichB.thereasonsforwhich
C.thedateonwhichD.theplaceinwhich
18.“Tickets,please!
”saidtheguard,puttinghisheadinatthewindow.( )everybodywasholdingoutaticket.
A.UntilthenB.Tothisend
C.AtlastD.Inamoment
19.Gesturesthatareusedtohelpexplainthespokenwordsare( ).
A.regulatorsB.illustrators
C.adaptersD.emblems
20.“Apersonorthingsuddenlyliftedfromobscuritytohonourorsignificance”canbereferredtoas( ).
A.aCleopatraB.aPandora
C.aCinderellaD.aDavid
Ⅱ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)
21.Whenreceivingagift,theEnglishspeakersnormallysay( ).
A.“It’sverynice”
B.“ThisisreallywhatIwant”
C.“Itmusthavecostyoualot.Thankyouverymuch”
D.“HowmuchisitThankyouverymuch”
22.TheEnglishequivalentsto“副”inChineseare( ).
A.lieutenantB.under
C.deputyD.vice
23.InEnglishculture,“white”connotes( ).
A.reactionB.death
C.innocenceD.purity
24.Inductiveargumentationhasbeenrelatedto( ).
A.ThelinearthinkingpatternB.Thebranchingthinkingpattern
C.InductivereasoningD.Indirectpersonality
25.Inindividualisticculture,( ).
A.anunexpectedvisitormayberefusedfrankly
B.whenyouvisitsomebody,youcouldstayathisorherhomeforlong
C.itisquitecommonforseveralfriendstopayrespectivelyforwhattheyhavehadinarestaurant
D.it’snotcommonforparentstopaytheirchildrenforwhattheyhavedoneforthefamily
26.“APandora’sbox”referstoapresentorsomething( ).
A.whichthegodssendtoPandora
B.whichbringshappinessbutlooksugly
C.whichabridetraditionallygivestoabridegroom
D.whichseemsvaluablebutbringsmisfortune
27.Muchofthe( )informationisconveyedbyeyebehaviours.
A.factualB.attitudinal
C.emotionalD.cultural
28.Ingeneral,American’sposturesaremore( )thantheChinesespeakers’.
A.casualB.aggressive
C.reservedD.appropriate
29.TheEnglishspeakerswhoexpectatexttobedevelopedlinearlymayfindit( ).
A.interestingtoreadaspirallydevelopedtext
B.difficulttofollowaspirallydevelopedtext
C.illogictodevelopatextspirally
D.reasonabletodevelopatextspirally
30.“哪里”asareplytoapolitecommentsuchas“You’reoneofthetopscholarsinthisfield.”canbetranslatedinto“( )”.
A.No.That’snottrueB.Notreally
C.It’ssuchasmallfieldD.You’rejoking
Ⅲ.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.
(12%)
31.InaformalEnglishletterofinvitation,theinviter’snamenormallycomes___________theinvitee’sname.
32.TheEnglishequivalentof内人is___________.
33.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentto您过奖了is___________.
34.Onlyhumanbeingspossesswhatcanbecalled___________inthetruesenseoftheterm.
35.Nevercastyour___________beforeswine.
36.Manproposes,God___________.
37.Manyplantandplacenamessuchas“poker”and“Mississippi”inAmericanEnglishcomefrom___________.
38.Eachlanguagerepresentsauniquesystemofmeaningin___________ways.
39.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendtolocate___________meaningbeforeperipheralmeaning.
40.Alittleoldwomanwithawrinklefaceasbrownasa___________toldusourfortunefortenpence.
41.DifferencesinwordorderbetweenChineseandEnglisharerelatedto___________.
42.___________timeorientationreferstohowpeoplefeel,think,orperceivetimeandhowitinfluencestheirdailycommunicationandlives.
Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:
(12%)
43.Whatisartisticthinking?
44.WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“raincoat”
45.What’sthegeneralruleinEnglishculturewhenintroductionsareconducted?
46.Fromwhichlanguageistheword“cookie”borrowed?
47.Whatdoes“awhitehope”referto?
48.AretherehonourificsinEnglishIfthereare,whatarethey
Ⅴ.Translation:
(16%)
49.It’salongtimesincehewentwest.
50.Rainstartedpatterontheroof.
51.Youcan’tjudgeapersonaccordingtohisorherappearance.
52.
53.人不犯我,我不犯人。
54.中国的设计者和厂商常常用能给人留下美好印象的品牌名称。
55.蝼蚁之穴能溃千里之堤。
56.赌博、女人和酒使男人在笑声中毁灭。
(intoanEnglishproverb)
Ⅵ.Definethefollowingterms:
(10%)
57.racistlanguage
58.Paratacticrelations
59.intimatezone
60.proverb
61.smallcculture
Ⅶ.Discussthefollowingtopics:
(20%)
62.WhatarethetopicsthatareconsideredtaboobyEnglishspeakersHowshouldsuchtopicsbetreatedinconversationswithEnglishspeakers
63.Discussthecross-culturalcontrastbetweenEnglishandChinesecomplimentsandresponses.
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