高考全国卷精选英语真题和答案解析版.docx
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高考全国卷精选英语真题和答案解析版.docx
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高考全国卷精选英语真题和答案解析版
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A、$19.15B、$9.18C、$9.15
答案是C。
1、Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A、DosomeexerciseB、GoshoppingC、Washherclothes
2、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A、TocancelaflightB、TomakeanapologyC、Toputoffameeting
3、HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?
A、$5,000B、$20,000C、$25,000
4、WhatisJanedoing?
A、PlanningatourB、CallingherfatherC、Askingforleave
5、Howdoesthemanfeel?
A、TiredB、DizzyC、Thirsty
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesRicharddo?
A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.
9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?
A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?
A.Schoolfriends.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Librarianandlibraryuser.
12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?
A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.
B.It’simportantforherstudy.
C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.
13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?
A.Sharehisbookwithher.
B.Lendhersomemoney.
C.AskHenryforhelp.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis
15.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?
A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinner
16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?
A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?
A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes
19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?
A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive
B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow
C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.Thisproductionof
Shakespeare’sRichard
willbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
DateDate&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost
C.AsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?
A.TthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon
C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.Onsuturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
B
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.
24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.
C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon..
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete?
20?
hours?
of?
flying?
time?
to?
be?
able?
to?
fly?
the?
Transition,a?
requirement?
pilots?
would?
find?
relatively?
easy?
to?
meet.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.
C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.
29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.Whatisthegovemment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A.CautiousB.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFistFlight
C.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbi
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