全国自考英语二白皮书题库一.docx

全国自考英语二白皮书题库一.docx

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全国自考英语二白皮书题库一

2012年1月全国自考英语二白皮书题库

（一）

一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Thecomputer

intelligence.

A.pullsoff

B.pullsup

C.pullsaside

D.pullsdown

答案：

D

thefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoretical

2.Thebrainneedsa

A.continued

B.continuing

C.continuous

D.continual

答案：

C

supplyofblood

3.Aminorpartyorindependentcandidatecandrawvotesawayfromthemajorparty

nomineesbut

A.getsB.haveC.standsD.rises

答案：

C

almostnochanceofdefeatingthem.

4.Ifyouarenotdefinitelyacceptedor

expecttoheartheresultsofthisinterview?

”

A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedaway

答案：

C

onthespot,ask:

“WhenmayI

5.Insomebinarysystems,astronomershaveshownthatthereisaninvisible

star,a“partner”totheonewhichwecanseeinthesky.

A.companyB.companionC.mate

D.friend

答案：

B

6.Thevoterswere

A.motioned

B.motored

C.motivated

D.motived

答案：

C

largelybyadesireforchange.

7.Daydreaming,sciencehasdiscovered,isan

A.effective

B.affective

C.efficient

D.affectionate

答案：

A

relaxationtechnique.

8.Whenit

slightestidea.

A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes

答案：

D

tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease,Ihaven’tthe

9.Easyandconvenient

A.excess

B.access

C.assess

D.essence

答案：

B

tofactscanproduceunlimitedgood.

10.Thespecificuseofleisurefromindividualtoindividual.

A.varies

B.attaches

C.distinguishes

D.withdraws

答案：

A

解析：

Avaryfrom…to在…变化。

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart1.Foreignersareofensurprisedbythepermissiveness（宽容）ofAmericanparents.Theoldrule“childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard”israrely2,andchildrenareoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental3.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim4question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent5anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom6far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot7

TheAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto_8theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_9theirlateteensorearlytwenties._10,nottodosoisoftenregardedasafailure,akindofweakdependence.

（1）.

（A）.either

（B）.though

（C）.aswell

（D）.also

答案：

C

（2）.

（A）.discussed

（B）.followed

（C）.seen

（D）.heard

答案：

B

（3）.

（A）.control

（B）.support

（C）.agreement

（D）.criticism

答案：

A

（4）.

（A）.for

（B）.on

（C）.without

（D）.in

答案：

C

（5）.

（A）.in

（B）.at

（C）.on

（D）.for

答案：

B

（6）.

（A）.too

（B）.almost

（C）.nearly

（D）.quite

答案：

A

（7）.

（A）.fit

（B）.meet

（C）.suit

（D）.satisfy

答案：

C

（8）.

（A）.breakup

（B）.breakinto

（C）.breakthrough

（D）.breakawayfrom

答案：

D

（9）.

（A）.reached

（B）.come

（C）.arrived

（D）.developed

答案：

A

（10）.

（A）.Intruth

（B）.Inname

（C）.Insummary

（D）.Inaword

答案：

C

三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.

Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedto