武汉中考语法专项复习二动词附答案讲解.docx

武汉中考语法专项复习二动词附答案讲解.docx

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武汉中考语法专项复习二动词附答案讲解

动词

动词的种类有四类：

系动词，情态动词，助动词和实义动词,可在句中充当主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补等所有成分，是英语中最活跃的词性。

系动词

（一）

系动词核心考点：

本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，表语常由形容词来充当，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

持续系动词

be,keep,remain,stay

表象系动词

seem,appear

感官系动词

look,feel,smell,sound,taste

变化系动词

get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run

一.短语互译

1.haveagoodday_______________

2.excuseme__________________

3.thankyouforyourhelp__________

4.asktheteacherforit___________

5.callmeat…________________

6.losemyschoolIDcard___________

7.findit___________________

eon___________________

9.playcomputergames___________

10.playbasketball________________

11.watchTV________________

12.haveasoccerball______________

13.gotothesameschool___________

14.lovesports_________________

15.watchgamesonTV_________________

16._____________喜欢/想要做某事

17.____________思考；考虑

18.___________.询问某人关于某事

19._________想要成为……；想要变得……

20.______________想要某人做某事

21._____________给某人买某物

22.___________________看一看

23._____________我们在大甩卖，快来买...！

24._________________你亲自来看吧

25.__________________到时见

26_________________玩得开心

27.__________________给我发电子邮件

28._________________上.....课

29._________________和……一起玩

30_______________愉快地做某

参考答案：

1.玩的愉快2.打扰了3.谢谢你的帮助4.向老师问这件事5.打我的电话6.丢了我的学生证7.找到它。

8.快点儿9.玩电脑游戏10.打篮球.11.看电视.12.有一个足球.13.上同一所学校14.热爱运动15.在电视上看...16.likedoingsth/todosth17.thinkabout18.asksbaboutsth19.wanttobe…20.wantsb.todosth.21.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.22.havealookat=lookat23.Comeandbuyyour......atourgreatsale!

24.Comeandseeforyourself.25.seeyouthen到时见26..haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun27.emailmeat…28.havea......class/lesson29.playwith．．．30havefundoingsth

二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词完成句子。

1.Wes____allourclothesatverygoodprices.

2.E_____meatmary@.

3.FrankandWangWeip______ballsatschoolwiththeirfriends.

4.Davidsasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthere_____habits.

5.Hisdadandunclearew_____theboatracesonTV.

6.OnSeptember21st,heh_____aschooltripintheafternoon.

7.Myclassf_____at1:

50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.

8.Musiciansw______forSchoolMusicFestival!

9.Itt______himaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome.

10.Therewasnobridgeandtheriverr______tooquicklyforboats.

11.Wealwayshavetow_____theschooluniformeveryschoolday.

12.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarel______theirhome.

13.ZhuHuim______hisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.

14.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethethingsthesamewaysotheymayd______thesamepersondifferently.

15.Aguidet______ushowtomakeamodelrobot.

二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词完成句子。

1—5sell;Email;play;eating;watching6—10has;finishes;Wanted;,takes/took;ran

11—15wear,losing;misses;describe;taught

三、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。

1.我丢了学生证，我得找到它。

I_________myschoolIDcard.I______________it.

2.让我去拿回椅子上地夹克吧。

_______me_______thejacketonthechair.

3.下周就是John的生日聚餐，让我们想想吃什么吧。

John’sbirthdayisnextweek._______________________thefood.

4.我喜欢冰淇淋，但我不吃它，我不想长胖。

I______ice-cream,butIdon’t_____it.Idon’t________________________fat.

5.我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧。

______________________yourclothesatourgreatsale.

6.这双鞋在你脚上真好看。

Theseshoes__________________onyou.

7.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。

Thenwe________youto_______________sportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.

8.晚上我要么看电视要么玩游戏。

Intheevening,heeither_______________or_______________________.

9.那些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。

Thosestudents_______________aropewayto_______therivertoschool.

10.那个小男孩默默地上了楼，整理好自己的床铺。

Thelittleboy_________________quietlyand____________________.

11.父母和学校有时严格，但他们制定规则帮助我们，我们必须遵守。

Parentsandschoolaresometimesstrict,butthey_______________to________us,wehaveto_______them.

12.我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙做得东西。

Wemust________treesand____________things_______________ivory.

13.如果他一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭，愿望便会成真。

Ifhe_______________allthecandlesonego,thewishwill______________.

14.爸爸弄醒了蛇，它进到湖边森林里了。

Dad___________thesnakeandit__________theforestnearthelake.

15.当我们向帐篷外看时，只见一条大蛇在或那边睡着。

Whenwe_________________ourtent,we_______abigsnake_______nearthefire.

三、根据汉语不全句子，每空一词。

1.lost,mustfind;2.Let,get;3.Let’sthinkabout;4.like,eat,wanttobe;5.Comeandbuy;6.looknice;7.need,helpwith;8.watchesTV,playscomputergames;9.goon,cross;10.gotupstairs,madehisbed;11.makerules,help,follow;12.save,notbuy,madeof;13.blowsout,cometrue;14.wokeup,moveinto;15.lookoutof,sawsleeping

四．单项选择

（）1.----Shesaidnothingabouttheresult.It’snotnormal.

----Iknewshewastryinghardto______herdisappointment.

A.pretend

B.hide

C.show

D.express

（）2.----HowiseverythinggoingwithMrSmithnow?

----Althoughhewasbadlyhurtinthatcaraccident,heluckily______

alive.

A.gets

B.stays

C.feels

D.turns

（）3.----Howdoyouknowyouhavepassedthedrivingtest?

----Thecoach’ssmile_______that.

A.makes

B.reminds

C.suggests

D.remains

（）4.Whentheshygirlwasaskedtoanswerthequestion,herface____red.

A.seemed

B.looked

C.turned

D.appeared

（）5.Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It'shardto_____onefromtheother.

A.speak

B.say

C.talk

D.tell

（）6.Wecan'tdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhao'stape-recorder

doesn't.

A.act

B.do

C.serve

D.work

（）7.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoesitlike?

A.taste

B.touch

C.seem

D.feel

（）8.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?

—I'mafraidnot.Don't____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putoff

（）9.—I’dliketobearichmanwhenIgrowup.

—That’sagooddream,butdon’tlettheideaformoney______yourlife.

A.get

B.raise

C.rule

D.live

（）10.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweatherwill______?

—Whynotlistentotheweatherreport?

A.appear

B.last

C.change

D.discover

（）11.Tomisreallyupsetaboutlosingthegame,butIthinkhewill_____it

______soon.

A.geton

B.getover

C.getback

D.getout

（）12.----HowmuchwillIpayforthemeal?

----Fiftydollarswill______allyouwanttohave.

A.buy

B.cover

C.cost

D.include

（）13.----Howisyourgrandfathernow?

----He’sstillfine,exceptthathishearingandeyesightbeginto______.

A.develop

B.drop

C.fail

D.fall

（）14.----Lookatthisbook.Thesearemanybeautifulpicturesinit.

----Yeah,thebook_______interesting.

A.turns

B.seems

C.gets

D.stays

（）15.----Whatonearthdoyouwant?

----Ididn’t______thecap,butthecup.

A.ask

B.mean

C.say

D.like

四．单项选择1—5：

BBCCD6—10:

DADCB11—15:

BBCBB

五.完形填空

OnaSaturdaymorning,myleftarmwentnumb（麻木的）,andIfeltdizzy.Iwastakentohospital.Afteraquick41,thedoctorsaidIhadastroke.Aswavesofparalysis（瘫痪）cameoverme,Islowlylost42ofmybody.Iwasjust50andIcouldn’tbelieveit.

Aftertwooperations,IwastransferredtotheRecoveryCenter（恢复中心）.ThoughIhadlosttheuseofmy 43 armandlegandcouldn’tseeoutofmylefteye,theonlythoughtonmymindwastoreturntomyjob.ButinfactIneededtorelearnhowto 44 andseefirstandthisjustmademefeellikeitwas45tobecomewellagain.

Afewdaysaftermyfirstdiscouragingphysicaltherapy（治疗）session,mymothercameintomyroomwithaneatly-typed 46 writtenbyanine-year-oldboynamedJackson.Hetoldmeaboutthestrokehe’dhadonlyayearearlier.He,too,hadbeenparalyzedonhisleftside.But, beyondtellingmewhathehadlost,JacksonsharedwhatIwould 47 .“Donotgiveuponyourself.Allthehardworkisworthit.”hewrote.

Andtheadvicekeptoncoming.Hetoldmeto 48 thetherapyonthehospital’s“grown-up”floor,where“theymakeyouworkhardandyougetlotsofthingsbackfast.”HereIwas,agrownmanandasenator（参议员）ofIllinois,getting49 fromayoungboyIhad 50 met.

Afterafewweeksofwritingletterstoeachother,Iarrangedforustomeet.Heseemed 51 atfirst,buttheembarrassingsituationquicklymeltedaway.Jacksonshowedmehowhecouldrun,andIimmediatelyfeltencouraged.OnethingIparticularly52 wastheenergyanddignityradiatingfromhim.

Asformyrecovery,it 53 justasJacksonsaiditwould.Afterayearofintensephysicaltherapy,IclimbedtothetopoftheCapitolandreturnedtowork.WitheverystepItook,IthoughtofJacksonandhis courageandconfidence.WheneverIwastiredor54,Ithoughtofhim,theworld’s55boy.

41.A.decisionB.examinationC.descriptionD.discussion 

42.A.hopeB.sightC.memoryD.control

43.A.rightB.leftC.singleD.only

44.A.speakB.runC.standD.climb

45.A.importantB.helpfulC.impossibleD.cruel

46.A.bookB.letterC.novelD.present

47.A.experienceB.discoverC.loseD.get

48.A.attendB.refuseC.endD.overcome

49.A.informationB.knowledgeC.adviceD.success

50.A.sometimesB.seldomC.everD.never

51.A.confidentB.nervousC.upsetD.serious

52.A.expectedB.admiredC.recalledD.believed

53.A.cameB.fellC.stayedD.disappeared

54.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.lazyD.patient

55.A.kindestB.oldestC.strongestD.Earliest

参考答案：

41-45BDBCC46-50BDACD51-55BBAAC

情态动词

（二）

情态动词核心考点：

有词义，可作助动词，无人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形,一起充当谓语。

情态动词

基本用法

推测用法

否定用法