外研版初一上英语第10讲Module 5 语法篇学生版.docx
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外研版初一上英语第10讲Module 5 语法篇学生版.docx
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外研版初一上英语第10讲Module5语法篇学生版
Module5语法篇
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1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式
2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式
一、一般现在时的陈述句形式
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
1.一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。
(1)肯定句:
主语+动词原形+其他.
Herunseverymorning.
(2)否定句:
主语+don’t+动词原形+其他.
Idon’tknowhisname.
(3)一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes||,主语+do.
否定回答:
No||,主语+don’t.
—Doyoulikemaths?
—Yes||,Ido./No||,Idon’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:
疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?
WhendoyouhaveChinese?
2.在一般现在时中||,行为动词前不能有连系动词be。
Wedon’tgotoschoolonSaturday.
3.do除用作助动词之外||,还可用作行为动词||,意为“做”。
将含有doone’shomework||,dohousework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时||,不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not||,而是应在do前加don’t或doesn't。
Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.
二、时间介词in||,on||,at用法
1.at常用来表示在某点时间||,即“在几点几分||;
在某一时刻”。
如:
She usually gets up at 6:
00 in the morning.她通常早上6点起床。
[来源:
Zxxk.Com]
The man often gets to his office at 8:
30.这个男人经常8:
30到他的办公室。
另外||,at还可以用在at night(在晚上)||,at last(最后)||,at weekends(在周末)
at noon(在中午)等固定短语中。
2.on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。
另外||,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时||,介词也用on。
如on Sunday(在星期天)||,on weekends(在周
末)||,on February 8th(
在二月八日)||,on Monday morning(在星期一上午
)||,on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)
3.in表示“在某一段时间”||,如某年、某月、某个季节||,如:
in 2019(在2019年)
in March(在三月)||,in summer(在夏天)。
另外||,在某一些固定短语中要用in||,如in the morning||,in the evening||,in the day||,in the middle of the day。
三、时间的表达方式
1.直接表示时间法:
就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。
例如:
8:
00——eighto’clock
5:
20——fivetwenty
2.添加介词表示法:
如果分数小于或等
于30||,就用past来表示||,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“||;如果分钟大于30||,就用to来表示||,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。
例如:
12:
05——fivepasttwelve
9:
50——tentoten
8:
40——twentytonine
3.如果分钟是15||,一般用aquarter来代替fifteen||;如果分钟是30||,一般用half来代替thirty。
例如:
9:
15——aquarterpastnine
11:
30——halfpasteleven
2:
45——aquartertothree
1.(广西百色中考改编)Thenurses(女保育员)doallthehouseworkinmyhomeeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
thenursesallthehouseworkinyourhomeeveryday?
2.(山东枣庄中考改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I(see)thesamethings(事情)everyday.
3.(广西桂林中考)---DoyoulikewatchingTV?
---Yes||,I.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.
A.amB.doC.doesD.did
4.(2019四川成都中考)TomusuallygoesfishingSundaymorning.
A.atB.onC.for
5.Manystudentslunchinthedininghalloftheschool.
A.havenotB.don’thaveC.nothaveD.havedon’t
6.Iplayingfootball.
A.notliketoB.don'tliketoC.notlikeD.don'tlike
7.LucyandLilywanttogotothepark?
A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are
基础演练
一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)
Hello||,boysandgirls.I1. (be)Daming.IaminJingzhiMiddleSchool.I2. (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.There3. (be)fiveclassesintheday.Usually||,I4. (get)upataboutsixo'clock.I5. (have)breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Ourlessons6. (start)athalfpasteight.We7. (have)science||,Chinese||,history||,music||,maths||,Englishandart.
Wehavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon||,wehavetwolessons.Ioften8. (go)homeathalfpastfour.
Afterschool||,I9. (do)myhomeworkathalfpastseven.Igotobedatteno'clock.
We10. (notgo)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.
Thisismyschoolday.Howaboutyours?
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
to
about
in
on
at
1.Ihavefourlessons themorning.
2.TheyhaveEnglish nineo'clock.
3.Wehavetwolessons Fridayafternoon.
4.IhavePEtoday.What you||,MaYing?
5.---What'sthetime?
---It'stwenty ten.
巩固提高
三、句型转换
1.TodayisFriday.(就画线部分提问)
isittoday?
2.WehaveChineseandEnglishinthemorning.(改为否定句)
WeChineseorEnglishinthemorning.
3.Herfavouritesubjectis
music.(就画线部分提问)
herfavouritesubject?
4.Tomgoeshomeatfivethirtyintheafternoon.(改为同义句)
Tomgoeshomeatintheafternoon.
5.Iplayfootballathalfpastfour.(就画线部分提问)
doyouplayfootball?
四、翻译(全句翻译)
1.我家挨着我的学校。
(nextto)
2.我们上午上3节课。
(have)
3.我们12点半休息。
(haveabreak)
4.他的父母早晨6点起床。
(getup)
5.我晚上10点上床睡觉。
(gotobed)
一、单项选择
1.--- doyougotoschool?
---Igotoschoolat7o'clock.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Which
2.Wehavebreakfast halfpastten themorning.
A.
in||;at
B.
at||;in
C.
on||;in
D.
at||;on
3.It's now.
A.
nineo'clock
B.
atnineo'clock
C.
halfpastthreeo'clock
D.
athalfpastthree
4.We thisafternoon.
A.
doanartlesson
B.
haveanart
C.
haveart
D.
haveaartlesson
5.It'stime .
A.
getup
B.
havelessons
C.
tohavelessons
D.
togetsup
6.We haveaP.E.lessononMonday.
A.
aren't
B.
don't
C.
does
D.
doesn't
7.We lessonsonSaturdayandSunday.
A.
doesn'thave
B.
don'thave
C.
arehave
D.
aren'thave
8.Mysistersoften onSundays.
A.
dotheirhomework
B.
dotheirhomeworks
C.
doestheirhomework
D.
doestheirhomeworks
9.Ourlessons atnineo'clock.
A.
start
B.
starts
C.
is
D.
have
10.---Look!
Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.
---Nobody(没有人)likestostayathome Sundaymorning.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
二、完形填空
TodayisFriday.Igetup1 halfpastsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandbreadfor2 .Igotoschoolbybike.Thelessonsstartat8:
00.IhavetwoChineselessons||,an3 lessonandamathslesson.Lessons4 athalfpasteleven.Wehavenolessonsintheafternoon.OtherstudentsgohomebutIhavelunchatschool5 mygoodfriendYuLin.Ieat6 andFrenchfriesforlunch.Mymumtellsmethey'renotgoodformyhealth||,butIstilllike7 themverymuch.Afterlunch||,YuLinandIplayfootball8 theplayground.Intheafternoon||,wegotothe9 .Aftertheplay(戏剧)||,Isay10 toYuLinandgohome.Ihaveahappydaytoday.
1.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
2
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
supper
3.
A.
Chinese
B.
history
C.
art
D.
maths
4.
A.
start
B.
come
C.
begin
D.
finish
5.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
with
D.
so
6.
A.
rice
B.
apples
C.
hamburgers
D.
vegetables
7.
A.
drinking
B.
making
C.
eating
D.
getting
8.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
at
D.
for
9.
A.
theatre
B.
hospital
C.
hotel
D.
policestation
10.
A.
hello
B.
goodbye
C.
sorry
D.
thanks
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一、阅读理解
A(江苏泰州姜堰区2019年期中试题)
ZhangLinisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisagoodboy.UncleWulivesnexttohim.UncleWuhasnochildandcan’tseeanything.Heworksinthefactory(工厂)nearZhangLin’sschool.Hegoestoworkat7:
30inthemorningandcomeshomeat4:
30intheafternoon.ZhangLinwalkstoschoolat8:
00inthemorningandcomeshomeatthesametimeasUncleWuintheafternoon.OnweekdaysZhangLingetsupearlytotakeUncleWutothefactory.Afterschoolhetakeshimhome.OnSundaysZhangLinhelpsUncleWucleanthehouseanddosomecooking.UncleWuthanksZhangLinverymuch.Hesays||,“ZhangLinisagoodboy.Heislikemyson.”
1.Onweekdays||,ZhangLingetsupearlyto.
A.gotoschoolB.run
C.takeUncleWutothefactoryD.cook
2.ZhangLindoesn’ttakeUncleWutothefactoryon.
A.weekdaysB.SundaysC.MondaysD.weekends
3.ZhangLinhelpsUncleWu.
A.dothehouseworkB.dohomework
C.gotoschoolD.gotosleep
4.Schoolisoverat.
A.3:
30B.4:
30C.5:
00D.7:
00
5.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.ZhangLinlikesUncleWu’sson.B.ZhangLinisUncleWu’sson.
C.ZhangLinlookslikeUncleWu’sson.D.ZhangLinislikeUncleWu’sson.
B
Jackgoestoanewplacetolookforajob(工作).Heliveswithhisfriendthere.Nowlet'slookathisroutine(常规).
8:
00a.m.-9:
30a.m.
Getupandreadthenewspaper
9:
30a.m.-10:
00a.m.
Brushteethandhavesomemilkforbreakfast
10:
00a.m.-12:
30p.m.
Check(查收)e-mailsandmakesomecalls
12:
30p.m.-1:
00p.m.
Havelunch
1:
00p.m.-3:
00p.m.
Surf(浏览)theInternetandwritee-mails
3:
00p.m.-5:
30p.m.
WatchTVandplaycomputergames
5:
30p.m.-6:
00p.m.
Takeashower
6:
00p.m.-9:
00p.m.
Gooutforawalkandgotothesupermarkettogetsomefoodanddrinks
9:
00p.m.-10:
00p.m.
Havedinnerandthentalkwithhisfriend
10:
00p.m.-11:
00p.m.
Readbooks
11:
00p.m.-11:
30p.m.
Brushteethandbereadytogotobed
6.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Milk.
C.
Bread.
D.
Apples.
7.IttakesJack tohavelunch.
A.
tenminutes
B.
twentyminutes
C.
halfanhour
D.
anhour
8.Jackis at10:
30p.m.
A.
watchingTV
B.
writinge-mails
C.
eating
D.
reading
C
Herearesomestudents'schedules.
Petergetsupat6:
00a.m.Afterthat||,hebrusheshisteeth(刷牙)andtakesashower(淋浴)||,andthenhasbreakfast.At7:
30a.m.||,hetakestheschoolbustoschool.Ittakeshimabout10minutestogettoschool.Hegetshomeat4:
20p.m.anddoeshishomeworkatabout4:
30p.m.
Cindygetsupat7:
00a.m.Thenshebrushesherteethandtakesashower.Afteraquickbreakfast||,shegoestoschoolbyunderground(地铁)at7:
30a.m.Ittakesherabouttwentyminutes.Shegetshomeatabout4:
45p.m.
LiHonggetsupat6:
45a.m.Afterbreakfast||,shewalkstoschoolfrom7:
20a.m.to7:
40a.m.Afterschoolsheoftenplaysvolleyballwithherfriends.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkat7:
30p.m.Shedoesn'twatchTV.Shegoes
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