广东省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx
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广东省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx
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广东省中考英语真题阅读理解
2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)
一、阅读理解(共9题;共80分)
1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.
AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.
Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.
Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.
Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.
“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?
A. Telescopes.
B. Satellites.
C. Piecesofspacejunk.
D. BBCnewsreports.
(2)Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?
A. Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere
B. ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth
C. Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds
D. Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat
(3)Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat .
A. thetoolscanbereusedlater B. thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk
C. theearth'satmospherecanstayclean
D. theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied
(4)HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?
A. Catchitwithnets.
B. Userobotstocollectit.
C. Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.
D. Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.
(5)Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A. Environment. B. LocalNews. C. Education. D. Fashion.
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChineseCalligraphy(书法),drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).
Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.
Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes."Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise."
Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.
(1)Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?
A. InBeijing.
B. InShanghai.
C. InNapacity.
D. InSanFrancisco.
(2)Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions"ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?
A. Railway.
B. Papermaking.
C. Thesharedbike.
D. Chinesecalligraphy.
(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?
A. Allcollegestudentstookpartinit. B. ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.
C. ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.
D. Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented.
B. New"GreatInventions"MadeinChina.
C. ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain.
D. WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared.
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.
AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.
AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.
ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouknowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.
AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph2probablymean?
A. Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.
B. Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.
C. Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.
D. Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?
A. Drivingcars. B. Makingpeoplesmile.
C. Callingthepolice.
D. Checkingpeople'sinformation.
(3)Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?
A. ServiceRobotsatschool. B. Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.
C. Facialrecognitionforpayment.
D. Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways. B. AIwilltakethepaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.
C. Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.
D. Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.
TheHarryPotterRoom
TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.
This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingOfHarryPotterstudiotour.
IceThemeRoom
AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.
Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.
Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoom
Ifyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.
Intheirpiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.
NightattheMoviesRoom
AttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.
TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.
(1)WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?
A. Visitamoviestudio. B. Haveaprivatespa.
C. Enjoyamovienight.
D. Playanadventuregame.
(2)WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?
A. KidswholoveDisneyland.
B. Kidswholovepiratestories.
C. Adultswholovecastletours.
D. Adultswholovewatchingmovies.
(3)Whatisthepossib
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