高考英语 活学巧练夯实基础12.docx

高考英语 活学巧练夯实基础12.docx

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高考英语活学巧练夯实基础12

2014高考英语活学巧练夯实基础12

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.　　　

B．Customerandshopkeeper.

C．Husbandandwife.

2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A．Discouraged.　　　

B．Satisfied.　　　

C．Happy.

3．Whatdoesthewomando?

A．Asaleswoman.

B．Acleaner.

C．Ahotelclerk.

4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Outsideatheater.　　　

B．Inabank.

C．Inanexhibitionhall.

5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Typetheaddressonceagain.

B．Havesomeonerepairthecomputer.

C．Getsomeinformationfromanotherwebsite.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．WhatwillthespeakersdofirstthisSaturdaymorning?

A．Gotoalocalmuseum.

B．Goswimmingintheriver.

C．Takeaboattripdowntheriver.

7．Whatwillthemanbringprobably?

A．Amap.　　　

B．Aguidebook.

C．Somefoodforlunch.

8．Whoisveryfamiliarwiththeplacethespeakerswillvisit?

A．Theman.　　　

B．Theman’suncle.

C．Thewoman.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．Whydoesthemanfeelconfusedatfirst?

A．Hedoesn’tknowwhichlinetostandin.

B．Heisnotsurewhichchanneltogothrough.

C．Hedoesn’tknowwheretocheckin.

10．Whereshouldthemanwaitforthedepartureoftheplane?

A．AtGate3.

B．AtGate13.

C．AtGate30.

11．Whichchannelshouldthemangothrough?

A．Theredchannel.　　　

B．Thegreenchannel.

C．Thediplomaticchannel.

听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．DoingshoppingforChristmas.

B．Withdrawingsomemoney.

C．Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.

13．Whatdoesthemando?

A．Astudent.

B．Adoctor.

C．Atourguide.

14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.

B．Friends.

C．Brotherandsister.

听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A．Hethinksthatgoingdancingisdull.

B．Hehasnotgonedancingforalongtime.

C．Hedoesn’tlikewatchingmovies.

16．Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A．Invitingsomefriendstoplaybridge.

B．Invitingsomefriendstowatchthebridge.

C．Walkingonthebridgetogether.

17．WhenwillJanetcomearound?

A．Atabout4pm.

B．Atabout6pm.

C．Atabout8pm.

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．Whydopeoplebuildundergroundhouses?

A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B．Tosavelandandmoney.

C．Tosavelandandenergy.

19．Inwhichcountryhadundergroundhousesbeenusedforalongtime?

A．China.

B．Japan.

C．Canada.

20．WhatwasthetemperatureinsideRinker’shousewhenitwas－22℃outside?

A．22℃.

B．16℃.

C．－16℃.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21．Theprofessorgave________seriesoflectureson________historyofartatouruniversitylastweek.

A．the；/　　　B．/；the　　　

C．a；the　　　D．a；a

22．—I’mafraidI’vemesseduptheroom.

—________.Theroomneedscleaninganyway.

A．Don’tmentionitB．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．I’vegotnoideaD．It’suptoyou

23．Theownerofthepubwas________ofaddingwatertothebeer.Asaresult，hegotfined.

A．accusedB．charged

C．scoldedD．blamed

24．Youaresuretomakegreatprogress________yousticktoyourplansforyourstudy.

A．incaseB．aslongas

C．eventhoughD．sothat

25．Hepromisedthathewouldworkwell，andhedidn’t________.

A．makemeoutB．turnmedown

C．letmedownD．leavemebehind

26．Itisbelievedthatthisstampis________；allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.

A．uniqueB．vague

C．potentialD．arbitrary

27．Theentranceexaminationisapproaching.It’stimewegotdownto________forit.

A．preparingB．prepare

C．havingpreparedD．beprepared

28．Withouttheslightestdoubt，thenewmethodis________theoldone.

A．superiorthanB．moresuperiorthan

C．superiortoD．moresuperiorto

29．Athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtome________Icouldbuymynieceabeautifultoyasagift.

A．whatB．that

C．whenD．how

30．Thelakelookslikeabigmirrorinwhichthe________ofthetreesisveryclear.

A．shadeB．shadow

C．reflectionD．reaction

31．Someteachersoftengivetheirstudentstoomuchworktodo，________thattheywillthusimprovetheirschoolgrades.

A．hopingB．tohope

C．hopeD．hoped

32．Twothirdsofthesubwayconstruction________sofarandpeoplewillenjoyafastandconvenienttripunderthecityearlynextyear.

A．havebeencompletedB．isbeingcompleted

C．hasbeencompletedD．willbecompleted

33．Chinaisdevelopingaruralhealthcareservicesystem，________Iamsuremorepeasantswillbenefit.

A．thatB．inwhich

C．whereD．fromwhich

34．UnlikewatchingTV，readingisahighlyactiveprocess________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.

A．untilB．but

C．unlessD．for

35．Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor’sadviceaweekearlier，you________quitewellrightnow.

A．mighthavebeenB．wouldhavebeen

C．shouldhavebeenD．wouldbe

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2010·南昌二模）

Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotentialdiscoveredmayleadtosuccess.Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa__36__，passengerslookedoutofthe__37__idlyandaimlessly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit__38__andthenanunadorned（简陋的）housecameinto__39__.Itwassoobvious__40__thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainbeganto“__41__”itwiththeireyeswideopen.Somepassengers__42__beganadiscussionaboutit.

Theyoungmanwasalso__43__bythescene.Onhisreturnhe__44__thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhis__45__tothehouse.Its__46__toldhimthattroubledbythe__47__ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebut__48__wouldbuyit.

Soontheyoungman__49__threethousanddollarsforthehouse，regardingitasa__50__siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailway__51__wherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe__52__passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto__53__themselves.Hemanagedtoget__54__tobigcompaniesandtriedhisbesttoconvincethemoftheadvantageoftheplacefor__55__.FinallytheCocaColaCompanytookaleaseon（租用）ittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousanddollarsforathreeyearrent.

36．A.cityB．station

C．tunnelD．wilderness

37．A.windowsB．houses

C．roomsD．planes

38．A.brokedownB．turneddown

C．sloweddownD．putdown

39．A.beingB．view

C．useD．effect

40．A.againstB．on

C．forD．to

41．A.enjoyB．hear

C．inspectD．see

42．A.everB．even

C．stillD．yet

43．A.excitedB.expressed

C．shockedD.impressed

44.A.gotinB．gotout

C．gotoffD．putoff

45．A.wayB．path

C．roadD．means

46．A.loserB．employer

C．bossD．owner

47．A.soundB．noise

C．voiceD．saying

48．A.nobodyB．none

C．nothingD．someone

49．A.costB．paid

C．spentD．took

50．A.favorableB．wrong

C．bestD．just

51．A.stationB．track

C．carriageD．bend

52．A.tiredB．excited

C．movedD．delighted

53．A.expressB．enjoy

C．refreshD．seat

54．A.closeB．access

C．downD．up

55．A.promotionB．production

C．saleD．advertisement

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（合肥2010年第二次教学检测）

Homebuyersnationwidearewatchinghousingpricesgoingup，up，andup.“Howhighcantheygo？

”isthequestiononeveryone’slips.“Aslongasinterestratesstayaround5percent，nothingmightbeabletopreventhousingpricesgoingup，”saidonehousesellerinSantaMonica，California.

“It’scrazy，”saidTim，whoislookingforahousenearthebeach.“In1993，Iboughtmyfirstplace，atwobedroomflatinVenice，for$70,000.MyfriendsthoughtthenthatIwasoverpaying.Fiveyearslater，Ihadtomove.Isolditfor$230,000，whichwasaniceprofit.Lastyear，whilevisitingfriendshere，Isawinthelocalpaperthattheexactsameflatwasforsalefor$510,000！

”

Itisaseller’smarket.Homebuyersfeelliketheyhavetoofferatleast10percentmorethantheaskingprice.Donna，anewownerofaonebedroomflatonVeniceBeach，said，“That’swhatIdid.Itoldtheownerthatwhateveranyoneoffersyou，I’llgiveyou$20,000moreunderthetable，soyoudon’thavetopayyourhouseselleranyofit.Iwastiredofnegotiatingwiththehousesellers.”

Timsayshehopeshedoesn’tgetthatdesperate.“Whetheryoudecidetobuyornot，youstillfeellikeyoumadethewrongdecision.Ifyoubuy，youfeellikeyouoverpaid.Ifyoudon’tbuy，youwanttokickyourselfforpassingupagreatopportunity.”

Everyonesaysthebubble（气泡）hastoburstsometime，buteveryonehopesitwillburstthedayaftertheyselltheirhouse.Evengovernmentofficialshavenoideawhatthefuturewillbring.“Allwecansayisthat，clearly，thesethingsgoinregularcycles，”saidthestatedirectorofhousing.“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.But，asweallknow，housingpricesalwaysstayupalittlehigherthantheygodown（被接受）．Soyoucan’tloseoverthelongrun.Twentyyearsdowntheroad，yourhouseisalwaysworthmorethanyoupaidforit.”

56．IfTimhadsoldhisflatlastyear，hecouldhaveearned________.

A．$510,000B．$440,000

C．$280,000D．$160,000

57．Donnapaidanother$20,000totheownersecretlybecause________.

A．shefeltlikeoffering10%more

B．secretmoneymadelowprice

C．theowneraskedforthemoney

D．shewasboredwithbargaining

58．WecaninferfromTim’swordsinParagraph4that________.

A．homebuyersfeelhesitatefacingrisinghouseprices

B．buyingahouseisalwaysagreatopportunity

C．homebuyersnevermaketherightdecision

D．bothsellersandbuyersbecomedesperate

59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehousingbubble?

A．Itissomethingeveryonehatestosee.

B．Onlyexpertsknowwhenitwillburst.

C．Itisunavoidableintheregularcircles.

D．Itusuallystaysforabouttwentyyears.

B

（厦门2011年质量检查）

BELIEVEitornot，thecolorofthetieBarackObamaworetotheinauguration（就职典礼）isnowahotlydebatedtopic.ThelevelofpublicinterestinObama’stiemightseemstrangebutmanypeoplebelievehischoicewillsymbolizethetypeofgovernmentheplanstorun，asthecolorofapolitician’stieisthoughttoconveyideasofpower，trustworthinessandmore.

Politiesofties

Itmaybetheleastpracticalitemofmaledress，butitisarguablythemostexpressive.IntheUKandmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld，conservative（保守的）politiciansmaywearabluetieandtheirliberalopponentsaredone.InAmerica，thecolorsgotheotherwayround.TheRepublicanshaveinrecentyearsbecomeassociatedwiththecolorred，andtheDemocratswithblue.Butinspiteofthis，Bushwearsbluetiesmoreoftenthananyothercolor.

Whattheymean

AccordingtoSharonHaver，，inAmericathefeelingsassociatedwithcolorsoverruletheirpoliticalsignificance.“Aguywhowantstoberegardedasstrongandinchargewouldwearred，”Haversays.Unsurprisingly，thebusinesstycoonDonaldTrumpisknownforwearingredties.Butwhataboutblue？

AccordingtoHaver，“Blueisasoftercolor...Lookatthesky.It’speacefulandcalmandtrustworthy.”

Selectingtherighttiefortherightoccasion

•Perfectjobinterviewtie

Perhapsnoothertiewearingoccasionisasimportantasthejobinterview.Gilchrist，thefashionexpert，advisesplayingitsafeandchoosingaconservativeone.Bestchoicesaresolids，stripesorsmallpatterns.Anexcellentcolorisburgundy（深红色）oranotherseriouscolor.Avoidpinkoryellow，whichsuggeststhatthewearerlacksgravity.

Patternties，Gilchristsuggests，shouldbelimitedtoamaximumofthreecolors.Astripedtieisasafechoic