高中英语外研版必修五module 1 british and american englishⅱ含答案.docx
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高中英语外研版必修五module 1 british and american englishⅱ含答案.docx
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高中英语外研版必修五module1britishandamericanenglishⅱ含答案
品句填词
1.HeansweredourquestionsinEnglishbutwithathick____________(口音).
答案:
accent
2.____________(比较)Tomwithotherathletes,youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.
答案:
Comparing
3.Itis____________(显而易见的)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.
答案:
obvious
4.Herletterwasso____________(令人困惑的)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.
答案:
confusing
5.Thecustomersmadeanumberofrude____________(评论)aboutthegoodsonsale.
答案:
remarks
6.All____________(种类)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.
答案:
varieties
7.Chinese____________(不同)greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.
答案:
differs
8.Tomydelight,thestudentsworkedveryhardandweremakingprogress____________(不断地;持续地).
答案:
steadily
9.Thestudentsmajoringinmedicinemuststudythe____________(结构)ofthehumanbody.
答案:
structure
10.Early____________(定居者)fromEuropesettledonthecoastofthePacificOceanandbuiltsomehouses.
答案:
settlers
完成句子
1.她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐,而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。
Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,________________________________PekingOpera.
答案:
whileherfatherisinterestedin
2.与其他西方国家相比,美国在中国的经济发展中起着重要的作用。
________________________,AmericaplaysaveryimportantpartinChinaeconomicdevelopment.
答案:
Comparedwith/tootherwesterncountries
3.时间一旦失去,无论如何都无法弥补。
Nothingcan________________________________bemadeup.
答案:
makeitpossibleforlosttimeto
4.大卫在用汉语表达方面虽然有困难,但是通过肢体语言我可以理解他的意思。
David________________________inChinese,butIunderstoodhimbybodylanguage.
答案:
haddifficulty(in)expressinghimself
5.托尼和汤姆在性格上有很多共同之处。
比如说,他们两个很少在公共场合表达自己的想法。
Tony________________________________.Forexample,bothofthemseldomexpresstheirownideasinpublicplaces.
答案:
hasmuchincommonwithTomincharacter
课文语法填空
BritishEnglish1.____________(difference)fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes,thesamewordhasa2.____________(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe3.____________(confuse).Besides,therearesomedifferencesingrammar,spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties,4.____________sometimesmakepeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.____________(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences,theystillhavemuch6.____________common,andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7.____________(develop)steadily,whichhasledtothem8.____________(move)closer.Thoughthereseemtobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.____________(accent),usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—10.____________theyare.
答案:
1.differs 2.slightly 3.confusing 4.which
5.difficulty 6.in 7.havedeveloped 8.moving 9.accents
10.wherever
单句语法填空
1.The____________(confuse)directionsonthebottlemademenottakethemedicine.
答案:
confusing
2.____________(compare)theskinoftheupperarmtothatontheelbow,youwillfindtheformerissmoother.
答案:
Comparing
3.(2018·浙江卷6月)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferent____________thatintheUK.
答案:
from
4.Therainmadeitmoredifficultforus____________(finish)theworkontime.
答案:
tofinish
5.Theygetonwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavealot____________common.
答案:
in
6.Itdoesn’tmakemuchof____________differencewhetheryougotoBeijingbyplaneorbytrain,becausebothareveryconvenient.
答案:
a
7.ThenumberofexchangestudentstoChinahasgrown____________(steady).
答案:
steadily
8.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledtohis____________(kill).
答案:
beingkilled
9.Isawthemwhispertoeachother;____________(obvious),theydidn’twanttobeheardbyothers.
答案:
obviously
10.YoucanimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____________(express)theseideasinsimpleEnglish.
答案:
expressing
单句改错
1.Thefactwhatsomecountriesarestillsufferingfrompovertyisreallyagreatproblemtotheworld.____________________
答案:
what→that
2.Hewasstandingtherewithaconfusinglookonhisface.____________________
答案:
confusing→confused
3.Incommontomanyotherboys,helikescomputergames.____________________
答案:
to→with
4.Theirembarrassingsituationseemstobesimilarwithoursthatwehadbefore.
____________________
答案:
with→to
5.Helikestomakeruderemarkaboutothers’appearance.____________________
答案:
remark→remarks
阅读理解
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlater__starters__are__often__long__listeners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisselfimitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
【解题导语】 本文讲语言学习从听开始,听得越多,讲得越好。
婴儿起初的声音不算语言,而是一种情感的表达。
但从何时开始算是语言并不重要,因为这个转变是个渐变过程。
孩子即使开始讲话,他们始终还是喜欢模仿。
1.Beforechildrenstartspeaking,whatisgreatlydifferent?
A.Theamountoflistening.
B.Thequalityoflistening.
C.Thesoundoflistening.
D.Themeaningoflistening.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
由文章开头第二句可知。
2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansonecan________.
A.behardtospeakfluently
B.begintospeakquickly
C.startwithlistening
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
D 解析:
句意理解题。
由画线句子可知,开始讲话越晚,学听的时间就越长。
3.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto“________”.
A.pain B.happiness
C.kindnessD.alloftheabove
D 解析:
代词指代题。
根据“asparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon”可知答案。
4.Accordingtothewriter,wecandrawaconclusionthat________.
A.childrenarefondofimitating
B.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
C.childrengetmoreexperienceoftheworldwithoutimitation
D.children’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句的前半句可以推断出,孩子始终喜欢模仿。
完形填空
Inthisworld,therearemorethan365millionpeoplewhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Ofthisnumberofpeople,onlyabout275million__1__intheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain.The__2__90millionliveinAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,somePacificislands,andotherplaces__3__Britishpeoplesettled.
__4__ofthetime,oneEnglishspeaker__5__understandanother.Butinevery__6__country,peopleaddednewwords__7__theirvocabulariestonameanimals,plants,andotherthingsthatwere__8__tothefirstBritishpeoplewhowentthere.BritishsettlersinAustralia__9__theword“kangaroo”forananimaltheyhadneverseen__10__,fromthelanguageofthepeoplewhowere__11__toAustralia.AndtheBritishwho__12__toSouthAfricatook“trek”,meaningalongjourneybyoxwagon,__13__thelanguageoftheDutchpeoplewhosettledinthesameplace.
Englishspeakersof__14__everycountryknowwhatakangarooisandusetheword“trek”to__15__“difficultjourney”.Butsome__16__“English”wordsareusedonlybythepeoplewhoborrowor__17__them.ASouthAfricanwhotalksabout“kopjes”isspeakingEnglish,butonlyanotherSouthAfricanoraDutchpersonwouldknowheisspeaking__18__hills.AndifanAustraliansaid,“Thereweresome‘ropable’peopleatthecorroboree(狂欢会),”onlyanotherAustralianwould__19__thathewastalkingaboutangrypeople__20__aparty.
1.A.stay B.live
C.settleD.arrive
B 解析:
由下文的“...90millionliveinAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica...”“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非……”,暗示出本题的答案为live。
2.A.anotherB.rest
C.remainingD.other
D 解析:
因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿,其中2.75亿住在美国和英国”,此处应为“另外一部分”用theother。
即答案为other。
another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。
3.A.whereB.that
C.whenD.which
A 解析:
此处为where引导的定语从句,先行词为places。
当先行词为表示地点的名词,且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。
4.A.MoreB.Most
C.NoneD.Less
B 解析:
词组mostofthetime的意思是“大多数的时候”。
5.A.willB.might
C.canD.shall
C 解析:
表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力,应用can。
6.A.speakingEnglishB.Englishspeaking
C.EnglishspokenD.spokenEnglish
B 解析:
表示“说英语的”应用Englishspeaking。
spokenEnglish的意思是“英语口语”。
7.A.intoB.to
C.forD.with
B 解析:
add...to...是一个固定短语,意思是“把……加到……”。
8.A.newB.strange
C.goodD.useful
A 解析:
对于最先到达该地的英国人来说,这儿的一切是“全新的”,即答案为new。
9.A.namedB.used
C.foundD.took
B 解析:
use“使用”。
本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。
10.A.agoB.before
C.yetD.ag
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