高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 Ca.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 Ca.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分必修3Unit5Ca
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
2.continentn.洲;大陆
3.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、
飞机、火车等)
5.wealthyadj.富有的
6.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
7.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
8.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
9.topicn.话题
10.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.
2.Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
3.Iampleased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.
4.Asiaisoneofthesevencontinents(continent).
5.Ithasbeenconfirmed(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.
6.Heissaidtobethewealthiest(wealth)manofthecountry.
7.AsfarasIknow,thearticlecoveredawiderangeoftopics(topic).
拓展单词
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
2.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
3.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
6.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态→mixedadj.混合的,复杂的
7.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.远的;远方的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)
2.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)
3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
4.Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)
阅读词汇
1.sceneryn.景色;风景
2.baggagen.行李
3.harbourn.海港
4.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
5.multiculturaladj.多种文化的
6.polaradj.极地的;近极地的
7.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
8.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
9.ministern.大臣;部长
10.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
11.eaglen.鹰
拓展联想
1.后缀y常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
2.“说”法荟萃
①chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
②whispervi.小声说;耳语
③informvt.通知;告知
④announcevt.宣告;宣布
⑤declarevt.宣布;声明
⑥statevt.声明;陈述
3.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying极其可怕的;吓人的
②frightening吓人的;可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的
④awful可怕的;惊人的
⑤horrible恐怖的
⑥terrible可怕的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Theydon'tmixmuchwiththeirnewneighbours,partlybecausetheyhaven'tadjustedthemselvestothelocalcustoms.相处;交往
2.Anoticeonthewallreads,“Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel.”结账;付清
3.TomorrowisanewdawnfortheHongKongmarketanditmarksthestartofanewera.开端
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.rather_than与其;不愿
2.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
3.at_dawn在黎明;在拂晓
4.be_impressed_with/by...给……留下深刻印象
5.dream_about/of梦想……
6.in_the_distance在远处
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
WangLin①had_a_gift_formusicand②dreamed_about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplane③rather_thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④at_dawnand⑤was_impressed_withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.
高
频
短
语
7.settle_down定居;平静下来;专心于
8.be_surrounded_by/with被……包围
9.manage_to_do设法做
10.as_far_as远到;直到;至于
11.in_charge_of负责
12.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
IwouldtraveltoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto⑥settle_down.Lastsummer,myparentsandI⑦managed_totravelaroundAustralia,wherewe⑧caught_sight_of_theroad⑨surrounded_by/withgreentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
拓
展
联
想
1.“v.+down”短语集锦
①settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
②passdown传下来
③bringdown使降低
④breakdown分解;累垮
⑤cutdown削减;砍倒
⑥burndown烧毁
2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览
①besurroundedwith被……包围
②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象
③beequippedwith配备有……
④becrowdedwith挤满……
⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖
⑥besatisfiedwith对……满意
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.序数词+最高级。
Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.
印度,亚洲第二大国,占地298万平方千米。
India,the_second_largest_country_in_Asia,coversanareaof2.98millionsquarekilometres.
2.独立主格结构。
Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
暑假到了,我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。
Summer_holiday_coming,myclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.
3.asfaras远到……,就……而言。
It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.
古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.
4.not...until...直到……才……。
TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
Ididn't_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofourclass.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
(1)单句语法填空
①Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.
②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt_to_the_new_surroundingssoon.
先理解再牢记
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
[佳句背诵] Tosomepeople,happinessisbeingsurroundedby/withfamilyandfriends.
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施
(1)单句语法填空
①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
①It'shightimethatweshould_take_measures/steps_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted.
②It'shightimethatmeasureswere_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted.
先理解再牢记
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/stepstodosth.
采取措施做某事
takeaction采取行动
makesth.toone'sownmeasure
为某人量身定做某物
3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远
(1)单句语法填空
①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.
②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.
③AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant(distance).
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.
先理解再牢记
(1)inthedistance在远处
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方,距离稍远
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距离
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
[佳句背诵] Inthedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.
4.impressvt.使铭记;铭刻;使印象深刻
(1)单句语法填空
①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
②Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.
③Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.
(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)
使某人牢记某事
(2)beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
beimpressedonone'smind/memory
被印在脑海里
(3)impressionn.印象;感想
make/have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(4)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
诠释2个核心短语
1.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
(1)单句语法填空
①ItisreportedthatChinahasreachedasettlement(settle)withIndia.
②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,sothenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事
settlein/into适应
(2)settlementn.解决;处理;协议;定居点;殖民地
reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议
(3)settlern.移民;殖民者
2.managetodo设法做
(1)单句语法填空
①Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanagedto_finish(finish)itaheadoftime.
②Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardto_manage(manage).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Afterhehadworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
(高级表达)Having_worked_for_two_days,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)managesb.设法对付某人
(2)managesth.经营/管理某事
(3)manageit能做到
makeit做成
(4)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事
trytodosth.尽力做某事
[佳句背诵] Hetookgreatpainstomanagethefactorywell.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P38)TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
[要点提炼] not...until..直到……才……,引导时间状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hedidn'tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.
②NotuntilthendidIreallyrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies.
①(高级表达)It_wasn't_untilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型)
②(高级表达)NotuntilIfinishedmystudiesdid_I_pursue_my_careerasanactress.(倒装)
先理解再牢记
(1)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序。
(2)not...until...句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
[名师点津] 否定副词notuntil,hardly,rarely,little,nosooner等位于句首时,后面的句子(或主语)要部分倒装。
2.(教材P38)It'stoobadyoucan'tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada'scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
[要点提炼] asfaras意为“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Standinghere,youcanseeas_far_asthefootofthehill.
②AslongasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppingin
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